Cultural Studies

📜 Unraveling 'Hakim': The Multifaceted Islamic Term
Dive into the rich etymology, history, and cultural dimensions of the term Hakim, encompassing roles such as a judge, philosopher, and traditional physician. Explore its features and significance within Islamic and broader historical contexts.
📜🕌 Understanding AKHUND: The Evolution and Impact of a Religious Leader
Delving into the etymology, historical context, and cultural dimensions of Akhund, a term signifying a religious leader. Discover its diverse interpretations and influences across different Islamic societies.
🔍 Understanding DAHHĀ: The 🕌 Ten Days of Mourning in Shīʿah Islam
Explore DAHHĀ, the ten days of public mourning in Muḥarram for ʿAlī and his sons. Understand its significance among Shīʿah Muslims and its cultural practices.
🏜️ The Indomitable HAWĀZIN: Their Role in Early Islamic History 🕌
Delve into the legacy of the HAWĀZIN (هوازن‎), a formidable tribe of Ancient Arabia. Explore their history, their encounter with the Prophet Muḥammad, and their sociocultural impact.
🏞️ Shamil, Imam: The 🕌 Defender of the Caucasus
Explore the life and legacy of Imam Shamil, a spiritual and military leader who led determined resistance against the Russian conquest of the Caucasus in the 19th century. Understand his role in the Naqshbandi tariqah, his leadership, and the cultural significance of his actions.
🕌 Delving into MAWLANA: The Revered Honorific
Discover the rich significance of Mawlana, an honorific originally for rulers, now often referencing the esteemed and learned, particularly in the context of Jalal al-Din Rumi in Persian and Turkish cultures, as well as religious scholars in South Asia.
🖋️ Understanding Effendi: Prestigious Ottoman Title
Dive into the historical and cultural significance of the term 'Effendi', an Ottoman title of honor and respect. Learn about its usage across different regions and its evolution over time.
🧕 The Symbolism and Significance of the Turban: An Islamic Perspective
Explore the rich heritage and cultural significance of the turban across the Islamic world, from northern Africa to western and southern Asia, understanding its religious connotations and varied styles.
🧢 KULĀH (كلاه‎): The Cap of Islamic Mystics
Dive into the history and cultural significance of the KULĀH, the Persian cap worn by Muḥammadan faqīrs or dervishes as a symbol of spirituality and mysticism.
🪔 Unveiling AL-ʿUZZĀ (العزى‎): An In-depth Look into the Pre-Islamic Deity
Dive into the historical significance and cultural impact of Al-ʿUzzā, a prominent pre-Islamic idol, and its mention in the Qur'ān. Learn about the Goddesses of Arabia before Islam and their influence on Arabian tribes.
⚔️ The Crusades: Clash of Civilizations and Lasting Impacts 🕌
Explore the Crusades, a series of religious wars initiated by Latin Christians in the late twelfth and thirteenth centuries, aimed at reclaiming the Holy Lands from Muslim control. Unveil the historical significance, cultural implications, and lasting effects on inter-religious relations.
🇬🇧 Islam in Great Britain: History, Growth, and Modern Issues
Unearth the fascinating journey of Islam in Great Britain, from the arrival of early migrants to the thriving Muslim communities of today. Examine the historical, cultural, and social dynamics that shape Muslim life in Britain.
🇲🇺 Mauritius, Islam in: An Island Mosaic of Faith 🌍
Explore the history and vibrant presence of Islam in Mauritius, a culturally rich Indian Ocean island. This article delves into the origins, development, and current status of the Muslim community, enriching its unique multicultural landscape.
🇳🇬 Islam in Nigeria: Faith, Unity, and Diversity
Explore the intricate tapestry of Islam in Nigeria, from its diverse religious identities and historical milestones to its impact on national stability and cultural unity. Trace the unique journey of Islam in Nigeria and its multifaceted contributions to the country's socio-cultural and political landscape.
🇹🇭 Islam in Thailand: 🌏 A Cultural Mosaic
Explore the presence and influence of Islam in Thailand, delving into its history, cultural impact, and the lives of the diverse Muslim population. Understand the unique dynamics between Theravada Buddhists and Muslims in contemporary Thailand.
✍️ The Art of Calligraphy and Epigraphy: A Confluence of Faith and Beauty
Discover the history, development, and cultural significance of calligraphy and epigraphy in the Islamic world, from elegant Quranic scripts to regional variations and contemporary art.
✨ Discovering SAJJĀDAH (سجادة‎): The Prayer Mat in Islam
Dive into the significance of the Sajjādah, the prayer mat, used by Muslims during Salat. Understand cultural differences, historical background, related terms, and captivating facts about this essential element in Islamic worship.
✨ĀK͟HŪND (آخوند‎): Honoring Eminent Religious Teachers in Islam
Discover the significance of ĀK͟HŪND (آخوند‎), a title of respect given to venerable religious teachers in Islam. Delve into its etymology, historical background, and cultural nuances.
🌀 Discovering KACHKŪL (كچكول‎): The Begging Bowl of Devotion
Dive deep into the concept of Kachkūl (كچكول‎), the symbolic and functional begging bowl used by religious mendicants in Islam. Understand its history, etymology, role in Sufism, and cultural significance across various Islamic societies.
🌍 Burying of the Dead: Islamic Funeral Rites and their Universal Significance
Understanding the cultural, spiritual, and religious significance of funerals and the rituals of burying the dead in Islam. Delve into Islamic funeral practices and the etymological origins of these sacred traditions.
🌍 Exploring Khawajah: A Title Bridging Cultures and Respect
Delve into the historical and cultural significance of 'Khawajah', a Persian title of respect often used to refer to Christians and Westerners. Understand its usage across different cultures and its role in promoting mutual respect.
🌍 North Africa, Islam in: A Journey Through Time
Explore the rich history of Islam in North Africa, from the rapid spread after Muhammad's death to the modern-day Islamic resurgence. Understand the cultural and political dynamics shaped by Arab Muslim armies, pious leaders, and influential Sufi teachers.
🌍 Pan-Turanism: Unveiling the Vision of Turanian Unity
Delve into Pan-Turanism, the ideological movement rooted in the nationalist aspirations among Turkic and Ural-Altaic-speaking peoples. Understand its significance in historical context, cultural impact, and the intellectual legacy within the broader geopolitical landscape.
🌍 Understanding Dunya: The Islamic Perspective on 'This World'
Explore Dunya, the Islamic term for 'this world', its etymology, cultural significance, and contrast with the spiritual realm (Din). Understand its role in Islamic theology, daily life, and its profound implications.
🌍 Understanding Westernization in the Islamic World
Explore Westernization, its impact on the Islamic world, and the contrasting call for a return to cultural and religious roots. Understand historical influences, cultural shifts, and the ongoing debate between modernity and tradition.
🌐 Deciphering FARSAK͟H (فرسخ‎): The Timeless Measure of Distance
Dive deep into the historical and cultural significance of FARSAK͟H (فرسخ‎), a traditional Persian measure of distance often referenced in Islamic writings. Explore its background, etymology, and variations in meaning across different cultures.
🌐 Khojas: Indo-Islamic Syncretism in Community and Faith
Delve into the history and evolution of the Khojas, Indian converts to Shia Islam who maintained elements of the Hindu caste system. Learn about their split into Sunni, Twelver Shia, and Nizari Ismaili sects, and their contemporary religious and cultural identity.
🌙 Moon in Islam: Lunar Reflections 🌟
Discover the undeniable significance of the moon in Islamic culture. From guiding the Islamic calendar to its implications in rituals and symbols, immerse yourself in the cosmic thread woven through Islamic tradition.
🌙 Rozah (روزه‎): The Islamic Tradition of Fasting
Dive into the Islamic tradition of Rozah (روزه‎), the Persian term for ṣaum, or fasting, as observed during the holy month of Ramazan. Understand its cultural significance, theological foundations, and contrasts within the Muslim world.
🌞 Kusūf: The Eclipse of the Sun in Islamic Tradition
Delve into the concept of Kusūf, the eclipse of the sun, in Islamic tradition. Discover its significance, related rituals, and practices, along with fascinating cultural insights.
🌟 Beyond Beliefs: The Intriguing Chronicles of WAHHĀBĪ (وهابى‎)
Dive into the historical, theological, and cultural dimensions of Wahhābīsm, the influential reformist Islamic movement founded by Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdu ʾl-Wahhāb. Learn about the ideologies, legacy, and ongoing debates surrounding this significant sect.
🌟 Decoding KHUDĀWAND (خداوند‎): The Persian Concept of 'Lord'
Discover the multifaceted term KHUDĀWAND (خداوند‎), a Persian word signifying 'lord,' and its usage in both Islamic and Christian contexts. Delve into its etymology, cultural significance, and intriguing background.
🌟 Delving into Parsī: The Zoroastrian Spirit and Legacy
Explore the essence of Parsī (پرسى) identity, culture, and religious beliefs through their significant historical background, contributions, and impact on modern society. Understand how this ancient faith has influenced contemporary religious philosophies.
🌟 Discovering ṢĀBIʾ (صابىء‎) - A Journey into the Sabeans
Unveil the historical, cultural, and religious significance of ṢĀBIʾ (صابىء‎), exploring the ancient Sabeans. Dive into their beliefs, practices, and influence across various civilizations.
🌟 Embracing ʿĪDGĀH: Exploring the Festive Praying Grounds in Islam
Dive into the concept of ʿĪDGĀH, the dedicated places for congregational prayers during major Islamic festivals, and understand their cultural, social, and religious significance.
🌟 Exploring BUZURG (بزرگ‎): The Essence of Greatness in Islamic Contexts
Dive into the meaning and use of the Persian term 'Buzurg' (بزرگ‎), often associated with greatness, saintliness, age, and social rank in Islamic and Eastern cultures. Understand its etymology, cultural significance, and related terms.
🌟 Exploring Pluralism in Islam: 🕌 Harmony in Diversity
Dive into the Islamic concept of Pluralism, its significance, and how it acknowledges the legitimacy of other faiths. Understand the theological perspectives and cultural practices encompassing this inclusive principle in Islam.
🌟 G͟HĀSIL (غاسل‎): The Sacred Duty of the Washer of the Dead
Explore the role of 'G͟HĀSIL,' the individual responsible for the sacred task of washing the deceased in Islamic tradition. Delve into its historical, cultural, and theological significance, along with comparisons to similar practices in other religious traditions.
🌟 GUEST: The Depth of Arabic Ẓaif (ضـيـف‎) in Islamic Tradition
Dive deep into the concept of Guest (Ẓaif) in Arabic and its profound significance in Islamic culture. Learn how hospitality is not just a cultural norm but a religious duty in Islam.
🌟 Harun al-Rashid: The Renaissance of the Abbasid Golden Age
Explore the legacy of Harun al-Rashid, one of the most celebrated Abbasid caliphs, whose reign marked the zenith of Islamic cultural and scientific achievements. Delve into his contributions to peace, prosperity, and intercultural exchange during the Islamic Golden Age.
🌟 Understanding the Term MUSLIM (مسلم‎)
Explore the multifaceted term 'Muslim' in Islam. Dive into its etymology, historical context, significance in Islamic traditions, and cultural nuances.
🌱 The Coming of Age in Islam: Understanding Bulugh (Puberty)
Explore Bulugh, the concept of reaching puberty in Islamic tradition, its religious significance, cultural perspectives, and its impact on an individual's responsibilities and rights.
🌴 Islam in Trinidad & Tobago: A Deep Dive into its History and Influence
Explore the historical and cultural significance of Islam in Trinidad and Tobago. Learn about the contributions of the Muslim community to the nation and their role in addressing contemporary social issues.
🌸 Delving into Rabiʿu 'l-Akhir: The Fourth Month of the Islamic Calendar 🌙
Explore Rabiʿu 'l-Akhir, also known as Rabiʿ al-Thani, the fourth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Understand its significance, etymology, and cultural implications across the Muslim world.
🌺 Discover Aceh: The Cradle of Islam in Indonesia
Unveil the historical and cultural richness of Aceh, a province in northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Learn how this region became the first point of Islamic contact and its journey through centuries as a stronghold of devotion and resilience.
🌿 Decoding Qat: An Islamic Perspective on the Addictive Narcotic Plant
Discover the historical, cultural, and religious facets of Qat, an addictive plant consumed mainly in Yemen and East Africa. Understand its significance, and Islamic stance, along with cultural variations and influences.
🌿 INSHĀʾA ʾLLĀHU TAʿĀLĀ: Trusting Divine Will in Every Step
Explore the phrase Inshāʾa ʾllāhu Taʿālā (ان شاء الله تعالى‎), its significance, etymology, and usage in daily life of Muslims. Delve into the cultural differences, similarities, and the broader context within Islamic theology.
🌿 Saint George: Bridging the Gap between 🏰 Western and 🌙 Islamic Traditions
Dive into the cross-cultural legacy of Saint George, known as Al-Khizr or Jirjis in Islam, exploring his significance in both Christian and Islamic traditions. Understand how a single figure intertwines across different narratives and symbolisms.
🌿 Understanding BAK͟HŪR: The Role of Incense in Islamic Traditions
Delve into the multifaceted role of Bak͟hūr, or incense, in Islamic culture and theology. Discover its traditional uses, including its applications in Daʿwah and as offerings at the shrines of Muslim saints.
🍷 Exploring MUSALLAS (مثلث): Historical and Theological Perspectives
Delve into the concept of Musallas (مثلث‎), a term referring to 'made into three'. Historically linked to an aromatic wine, referred to in Islamic jurisprudence, and examined across various cultural and scholarly readings.
🍹 Exploring K͟HULT̤ĪN (خلطين‎): An Intriguing Islamic Beverage
Dive into the fascinating history and cultural significance of K͟HULT̤ĪN (خلطين‎), an Islamic beverage made from fermented dates and raisins. Understand its permissible consumption within Islamic law based on historical anecdotes.
🎉 Celebrating MAULID (مولد‎): The Birthday of the Prophet
Explore the Islamic tradition of Maulid, celebrating the birth of Prophet Muhammad. Understand its historical significance, cultural practices, and spiritual importance in different Muslim communities.
🎓 Unraveling LAQAB (لقب‎): The Essence of Islamic Honor and Identity
Delve into the concept of Laqab (لقب‎), used as a surname or title of honor and identity in Islamic culture. Learn about its historical origins, cultural significance, and how it shapes personal and communal identity.
🎶 Understanding Ghināʾ (غناء‎): The Intricacies of Singing in Islam
Delve into the detailed exploration of 'ghināʾ' (غناء‎), or singing, within Islamic tradition. Discover the varying theological perspectives, its cultural significance, and how different sects interpret it.
🎶 Unveiling Mūsīqā: The Complex Legacy of Music in Islamic Culture
Delve into the multi-faceted dimensions of music in Islamic culture, examining its theological controversies, cultural roles, and evolving perceptions. This exploration offers a nuanced understanding of how music is both a celebrated art and a contentious subject within Islamic teachings.
🎶 Whistling in Islam: Exploring the 📜 Tradition and Cultural Views
Delve into the Islamic perspective on whistling, tracing its origins in pre-Islamic Arabia and discussing its presence in the Qur'an and cultural practices across different Muslim communities.
🎼 Exploring Naqib: The Sufi Guardian of Rituals and Music
Dive deep into the multifaceted role of a Naqib in Sufi orders, known for their spiritual guardianship and direction of liturgy and music, particularly in Syrian traditions.
🏡 Discovering Zanānah (زنانة‎): The Heart of Domestic Life in Islamic Culture
Understand the term Zanānah (زنانة‎), its origins, cultural significance, and its evolving role. Explore a comprehensive view of women's spaces within Islamic societies, enriched by historical, cultural, and religious perspectives.
🏡 Embracing TAKYAH (تكية‎): Spiritual Sanctuaries in the Islamic World
Delve into the multifaceted concept of Takyah (تكية‎), often translated as 'a place of repose.' Explore its significance across regions, its historical background, and its role in providing sanctuary and support within the Islamic tradition.
🏡 Unveiling Dar al-Arqam: The Transformative Islamic Movement
Dive deep into Dar al-Arqam, a grassroots Malaysian Islamic dawah movement founded in 1968. Explore its foundation, belief system, cultural impact, and the mission of reviving Islamic values in everyday life.
🏰 Exploring the Sacred Spaces: ḤARĪM or HAREEM (حريم‎)
Dive into the rich historical and cultural significance of ḤARĪM, or Harem, exploring how these female apartments form a vital part of traditional Muslim households. Learn about their varied regional representations, cultural practices, and living conditions.
🏰 The Rise and Fall of the Khiva Khanate: A Historical Journey
Discover the significant history of the Khiva Khanate, exploring its origins, evolution into a regional power, cultural achievements, and its eventual decline and incorporation into Soviet republics.
🏰 Unveiling the Ghurids: Eastern Persian Patrons and Conquerors
Dive into the history, significance, and cultural impact of the Ghurids, an influential Eastern Persian Sunni dynasty that ruled parts of Afghanistan, Iran, and northern India between the mid-twelfth and early thirteenth centuries.
🐪 Decoding JAẔʿAH: The Role of the Five-Year-Old Camel in Islam
Dive into the significance of Jaẕʿah (جذعة‎), the five-year-old female camel, in Islamic tradition, particularly concerning zakāt (charitable giving). Discover the cultural importance and religious practices tied to this unique term.
🐾 The Controversial Place of Dogs in Islam - Exploring Tradition and the Qur'an
Delve into the complex perceptions of dogs within Islamic teachings, juxtaposing the traditional views of impurity with the Qur'anic perspective that includes provisions for trained dogs.
👑 Khan: Leadership & Legacy in Islamic and Central Asian Traditions
Delve into the historical and cultural significance of the title 'Khan', a term traditionally given to tribal and nomadic leaders in Central Asia, and explore its enduring impact.
👑 NAJĀSHĪ: The Just King of Abyssinia 🌍
Discover Najāshī (نجاشى), the fair and just king of Abyssinia, his significance in the early history of Islam, and the cultural and political implications of his reign.
👑 Ornamented Grace: Understanding K͟HILʿAH (خـلـعـة‎)
Explore K͟HILʿAH (خـلـعـة‎), its historical and cultural significance as a dress of honour presented by rulers as a mark of distinction. Understand its evolving role in societal structures and glean insights into related terms and practices.
👗 Unearthing LIBĀS: The Islamic Concept of Apparel
Delve into the meaning, background, and cultural significance of 'Libās' in Islamic traditions. Explore how apparel goes beyond mere clothing to encompass profound ethical and spiritual dimensions.
💈 The Tradition of Shaving in Islam: A Cultural and Theological Perspective
Explore the Islamic traditions regarding shaving the beard and head, based on prophetic guidance and cultural differences across regions. Understand the theological reasoning behind these practices.
💍 Understanding Betrothal (Khitbah) in Islam: A Journey to Commitment
Dive deep into the Islamic concept of Khitbah, a sacred commitment stage before marriage. Learn about its significance, traditions, and cultural variances in the Muslim world.
💍 Unveiling the Significance of k͟hātim (خاتم‎): The Tradition of Rings in Islam
Dive deep into the cultural and religious significance of k͟hātim (خاتم‎), the ring in Islamic tradition. Understand the roles and restrictions of various types of rings in Islamic history and everyday life.
💎 Unveiling ḤARAM (حرم‎): The Sacred and Protected in Islam
Discover the multifaceted term Ḥaram (حرم‎) in Islam, representing sanctity, sacred precincts, and protected spaces in diverse contexts. Dive into the etymology, cultural importance, and theological significance of this pivotal concept.
💧 Exploring Ashribah (اشربة‎): The 💦 Islamic Etiquette of Drinking
Delve into the concept of Ashribah, Islamic teachings regarding drinking practices, as reflected in traditions and the example of Prophet Muhammad. Learn about how these practices influence health, behavior, and cultural norms.
📚 Exploring MADRASAH (مدرسة): The Heart of Islamic Education
Delve into the concept of Madrasah (مدرسة‎), its historical evolution, cultural significance, and its role in Islamic education. Understand the variations in practice across the Muslim world.
📚 Union des Organisations Islamiques de France: Catalysts for Islamic Enrichment
Explore the Union des Organisations Islamiques de France (Union of Islamic Organizations of France), its origins, mission, and impact on the Muslim community, particularly focusing on religious, educational, and cultural dimensions.
📚 Unveiling Kalila wa Dimna: Ancient Tales with Timeless Wisdom 🐺✨
Dive into the rich lore of Kalila wa Dimna—an ageless collection of fables narrated by two jackals, Kalila and Dimna, offering ethical and moral lessons relevant to modern society.
📚 اسماء الرجال‎ (asmāʾu ʾr-rijāl): The Islamic Dictionary of Biography
Delve deep into 'اسماء الرجال‎' (asmāʾu ʾr-rijāl), the renowned Islamic biographical dictionary. Discover its historical significance, notable contributors, and its impact on Islamic scholarly traditions.
📜 Deciphering 'Orientalists': Scholars of the East 🌏
Dive into the world of Orientalists, the scholars of Eastern classical texts. Uncover their historical significance, nuanced perspectives, and the term's evolution in modern academia.
📜 Etiquette in Muslim Letters: Unveiling 📜 Cultural Nuances
Discover the unique etiquette involved in writing letters in Muslim cultures, including the use of special paper, ornamentation, and the significance of seals. Understand how tradition and respect shape Muslim correspondence.
📜 Understanding Pancasila: The Ideological Foundation of Indonesia 🇮🇩
Discover Pancasila, the fundamental ideology of Indonesia that embraces belief in God, nationalism, humanitarianism, democracy, and social justice. Understand its historical context, significance, and cultural impact across the Indonesian archipelago.
📜 Understanding the Role of Successors (Tabi'in) in Islamic Thought
Explore the definition, background, and significance of Tabi'in, also known as Successors, in Islamic tradition. Delve into their contributions to hadith transmission and their historical and cultural impact on Islamic scholarship.
📜 Unveiling MATHAL: The 🕌 Rich World of Islamic Proverbs
Explore Mathal, an essential part of Islamic culture that encompasses proverbs, maxims, adages, and aphorisms. Understand their significance in daily life, cultural heritage, and religious texts such as the Quran and Hadith.
🔍 The Rich Tradition of SITTING: Islamic Positions and Practices 🕌
Explore the tradition of sitting (julūs جلوس) in Islamic culture, the various ways in which Prophet Muhammad used to sit, and the cultural norms around seating in Islamic societies.
🔍 Understanding Shat̤ranj: The Role of Chess in Islamic Tradition
Explore the historical and theological perspectives on Shat̤ranj (chess) in Islam, its cultural implications, and the debates surrounding its permissibility.
🔪 Halal vs. Haram: The Sacred Ritual of Animal Slaughter in Islam
Delve into the Islamic practice of animal slaughter (Zabh), exploring its religious, cultural, and ethical dimensions along with contemporary debates and comparisons with other traditions.
🔮 Talisman (طلسم): Unveiling the Mystical 🌟
Explore the rich history and significance of 'Talisman' (طلسم) in Islamic tradition, its etymology, cultural contexts, and how it juxtaposes with other protective and supernatural forms.
🚀 Sayyid - Understanding the 🌟 Honorific Title in Islam
Explore the significance of the title 'Sayyid,' an honorific bestowed upon descendants of the Prophet Muhammad, and its deep-rooted importance in the spiritual and social hierarchies within the Islamic world.
🚫 Understanding T̤AIRAH (طيرة‎): The Islamic View on Superstitious Beliefs
Dive into the concept of T̤AIRAH (طيرة‎), often referred to as superstitious beliefs or omens in Islamic tradition. Explore its etymology, cultural implications, and why it is condemned in the Ḥadīs̤.

Islamic Terms Lexicon

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri Fatima Anwar