Islamic Studies

🔍 Understanding ISQĀT̤ (اسقاط‎): The 🕌 Islamic Perspectives on Abortion
Dive into the complex issue of Isqāṭ̤ (اسقاط‎), the Islamic term for abortion. Examine the theological, ethical, and cultural dimensions surrounding this topic within the framework of Islamic law and society.
🕌 Understanding TAQWA: The Heart of Islamic Piety
Delve into the profound meaning of Taqwa in Islamic tradition—understand its origins, significance, and how it's embodied in daily life. Compare Taqwa with concepts in other religious traditions and see its impact on personal and communal levels.
🌺 Understanding SAFURAʾ (ZIPPORAH): The Pious Wife of Prophet Musa (Moses)
Dive into the life and significance of Safuraʾ (Biblical Zipporah), the devoted wife of Prophet Musa (Moses). Explore her unique role in Islamic and Abrahamic traditions and uncover the lessons within her story.
🙏 Unveiling Ibadah: The Core of Muslim Devotion
Delving deep into 'Ibadah' - the acts of worship central to Islamic faith. Understand its etymology, historical context, cultural importance, and explore related concepts.
📜 Unveiling the Five Pillars of Islam 🕌
Explore the rich tapestry of the Five Pillars of Islam, the fundamental acts of worship and devotion central to the Islamic faith. Delve into their profound significance, history, and cultural relevance across the Muslim world.
🏫 The Deobandi Movement: Preserving Islamic Teachings 📚
Unveil the Deobandi movement, an influential Islamic reformist group originating from the Dar al-Ulum in Deoband. Learn about their teachings, historical context, and global influence.
🛡️ Understanding TAQIYAH: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Precautionary Dissimulation
Explore Taqiyah, the concept of precautionary dissimulation in Islam, especially among Shia Muslims. Understand its theological underpinnings, historical necessity, and cultural context across the Muslim world.
✂️ Understanding Circumcision (K͟hitān) in Islam: Traditions and Practices
Circumcision, or K͟hitān, is an important practice in Islam rooted in the traditions of Prophet Abraham and Muhammad. Explore its significance, cultural variations, and the traditions surrounding it in this engaging and informative piece.
📿 Understanding Polytheism in Islam: Mushrikun 🕌
Explore the concept of polytheism (mushrikun) in Islam, its etymology, historical background, cultural differences, related terms, and significance. Insightful for understanding Islamic theology and its confrontations with polytheism.
🌍 Unveiling Aʿlam: The Multi-Dimensional Worlds of Islamic Thought
Explore the multifaceted concept of Aʿlam in Islamic theology, encompassing worlds inhabited by humans, jinn, and angels. Delve into its Qur'anic references, cultural variations across the Muslim world, and theological significance.
💀 Unveiling Mitraqah (مطرقة‎): The Hammer of The Grave
Explore the concept of Mitraqah (مطرقة‎), an iron hammer used for divine retribution in Islamic eschatology. Understand its theological significance and cultural bearings in Islamic tradition.
📜 Discovering MAQAMAH: The Art of Rhythmic Prose in Islamic Literature
Unearth the essence of Maqamah, a classic Arabic literary genre characterized by rhythmic prose. Delve into its origins, cultural significance, and notable figures like al-Hamadhani and al-Hariri. Understand its influence on both Islamic and world literature.
🌟 Understanding AR-RĀFIʿ (الرافع‎): One of the 99 Names of Allah
Discover the significance of AR-RĀFIʿ (الرافع‎), one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, symbolizing 'The Exalter.' Explore its etymology, background, and how it's referenced in the Qurʾān.
🔮 Unveiling Al-Kīmiyāʾ: The Sacred Islamic Alchemy of the Heart
Dive deep into the mystical aspects of al-Kīmiyāʾ in Sufism, an esoteric science that transcends material alchemy, focusing instead on spiritual transformation and the pursuit of divine proximity.
🕋 Understanding DHIKR: The Recollection of The Divine in Islam
Delve into Dhikr, the practice of remembering and reminding oneself of God in Islamic devotional life, with a deep focus on its significance in Sufi traditions.
🗓️ YAUMU ʾL-ḤARĀʾ: A Dark Chapter in Islamic History
Dive into the significant yet sorrowful event of Yaumu ʾL-Ḥarāʾ, the day an army was sent to al-Madīnah, desecrating the sacred city. Learn about its impact on Islamic history and tradition.
🌏 Understanding Tablighi Jamaat: A Global Islamic Reform Movement
Dive into the profound journey of Tablighi Jamaat, an Islamic reform movement inspired by Mawlana Muhammad Ilyas in 1927. Discover its purpose, historical context, global influence, and significance in fostering personal piety.
🌙 Muslims: Followers of Islam - Belief and Identity
Diving into the term 'Muslim,' exploring its definition, etymology, historical conception, cultural associations, and its broader religious and communal implications within Islam.
🌟 The Ascent of the Soul in Islam: The Spiritual Journey of Man
Explore the stages of spiritual development in Islam, from belief to divine perfection. Understand how Islamic metaphysics, theology, and mysticism outline the upward progress of the soul and its ultimate return to the Divine.
💓 SHAQQU ʾṢ-ṢADR: The Splitting of the Prophet’s Chest
Explore the profound and mystical event of Shaqqu ʾṢ-ṢADR, the splitting of the Prophet Muhammad’s chest, delving into its theological significance, origins, and interpretations across Islamic teachings.
💫 The Essence of Barakah: God's Blessing in Islamic Context
Discover Barakah, a term in Islam denoting divine blessings and abundance granted by God. Learn about its various manifestations, cultural significance, and its influence on daily life and spirituality.
📖 Understanding the Divisions of the Qurʾān: A Comprehensive Guide
Explore the various divisions of the Qurʾān including Ḥarf, Kalimah, Āyah, Sūrah, Rukūʾ, Rubʿ, Niṣf, S̤uls̤, Juzʾ and Manzil, along with their historical and cultural significance in the Islamic world.
🔑 Unveiling The Secret: Understanding AL-KANZU ʾL-MAK͟HFĪ (الكنز المخفى‎)
Discover the esoteric concept of AL-KANZU ʾL-MAK͟HFĪ (الكنز المخفى‎), known as 'The Secret Treasure' in Ṣūfī tradition, representing the essence and personality of God.
🚫 Prohibited Transactions: The ❌ Sale of ARMS in Islamic Jurisprudence
An insightful exploration into why the sale of arms or warlike stores to rebels is forbidden in Islamic law. Understand the implications and nuances stated in classical texts like Hamilton's Hidāyah.
🕊️ The Legacy of Alawi, Abu Abbas Ahmad ibn Mustafa al-: A Sufi and Poet's Stand Against Colonization
Dive into the life and contributions of Alawi, Abu Abbas Ahmad ibn Mustafa al-. Learn about this Algerian Sufi and poet who opposed westernization and French colonization of Algeria, and explore his Sufi order and literary works.
🕌 Unearthing Jihad: Striving in the Path of Faith
Delve into the true meaning and context of Jihad, exploring its dimensions from spiritual struggle to legal warfare. Understand its significance in Islamic law and contemporary debates surrounding its interpretation.
🩸 Understanding BLOOD in Islamic Jurisprudence: Unlawfulness of Blood Sale
Dive into the concept of blood in Islamic law, exploring why the sale of blood is considered unlawful according to traditional jurisprudence and ethical perspectives.
💤 AYYĀMU ʾL-QARR (ايام القر): Embracing the Days of Rest after Sacrifice 🕋
Delve into AYYĀMU ʾL-QARR (ايام القر‎), the cherished period of respite following the day of sacrifice during Hajj. Discover its importance, rituals, and the spiritual rejuvenation it offers to pilgrims.
🕌 The Legacy of King Faisal 🛢️: Saudi Arabia's Transformation Leader
Explore the significant life and contributions of King Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Saud, who transformed Saudi Arabia into a modern oil-producing power while emphasizing Islamic values. Understand his critical reforms and the historical context of his reign.
🌟 The Aws Tribe: Pillars in the Foundation of the Islamic Community
Explore the significant role of the Aws tribe, who, along with the Khazraj, invited Prophet Muhammad to Yathrib to settle a feud. Learn how their invitation led to the establishment of the first Islamic community and the renaming of Yathrib to Medina.
👑 Unveiling WALIYU ʾL-ʿAHD (ولى العهد‎): The Heir to the Throne
Explore the significance of WALIYU ʾL-ʿAHD (ولى العهد‎), the designated heir to a Muslim kingdom or state. Delve into its etymology, historical context, cultural nuances, and much more.
🔍 Exploring QĀRŪN (قارون): The Islamic Perspective on Korah
Dive deep into the Islamic narrative of Qārūn (Korah), a wealthy but arrogant figure known for his rebellion against Prophet Musa (Moses). Discover the lessons and morals derived from his story within Islamic tradition and its cultural implications.
🌟 The Essence of TAQWĀ (تقوى‎): Shielding the Soul in Islam
Dive deep into the Islamic concept of Taqwā, often translated as ‘piety’ or ‘God-consciousness’. Explore its etymology, cultural implications, and significance in daily Muslim life, offering a rich perspective on abstinence as a form of spiritual shield.
✨ Understanding AL-BADĪʿ (البديع‎): The Originator and Creator in Islam
Dive deep into the meaning, significance, and cultural nuances of AL-BADĪʿ (البديع‎), one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, accentuating His role as the Wonderful Originator.
🌊 Understanding G͟haraq (غرق): The Islamic Concept of Drowning
Explore the nuances of g͟haraq, the Arabic term for drowning, within Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its legal and theological interpretations and how it fits into broader Islamic law.
🌟 Names and Naming in Islam: Reflection of Faith
Discover the cultural and religious significance of names and naming in the Islamic tradition. Analyze how names shape identity and reflect parental faith and societal values.
📜 YŪNUS (يونس‎): Prophet Jonah in Islamic Tradition
Explore the profound story of Prophet Yūnus (يونس‎) in Islamic tradition, a tale of repentance, mercy, and the omnipresence of God. Compare it with the Biblical narrative of Jonah and examine its cultural significance.
🔍 Exploring CONSCIENCE in the Qurʾān: Unveiling the Islamic Ethical Mind
Delve into the nuanced and multifaceted concept of conscience in Islamic theology, examining its roots in the Qurʾān, its differentiation from the Christian conception, and its practical interpretations by Muslim scholars and traditions.
🌟 Exploring PĪR (پير‎): The Revered Elders of Sufism
Delve into the profound meaning and significance of the term 'Pīr' (پير‎) in Sufism. Discover its origins, role, and importance in guiding the spiritual journeys of disciples.
📖 Understanding AL-KITĀB (الكتاب‎): The Divine Book
Discover the significance of AL-KITĀB (الكتاب‎), often referring to the Qurʾān and extended to all holy books in Islam, including those of Jews and Christians. Explore its deeply rooted importance in Islamic theology and its cultural impact.
💍 Understanding NIKĀḤ: The Islamic Marriage Contract
Delve into Nikāḥ, the sacred Islamic marital contract, its comprehensive legal and cultural implications, and its significance within societal frameworks. Explore differences and similarities across various traditions.
💭 Understanding ʿABASA: The Sūrah of He Frowned 📖
Dive into the historic and spiritual essence of the ʿAbasa Sūrah, exploring its meaning, context, and significance within Islamic theology. Uncover the lessons it imparts about humility, compassion, and divine guidance.
📖 Shaykh Abd al-Hamid Kishk: The 📚 Iconic Egyptian Preacher and Dissident
Dive deep into the life and legacy of Shaykh Abd al-Hamid Kishk, an influential Egyptian preacher known for his fiery sermons and dissent during the Nasser and Sadat regimes. Explore his contributions to Islamic thought, his political views, and his lasting impact.
📣 Exploring the Four Faces of the Islamic Preacher: Khatib, Mudhakkir, Wa'iz, Nasih
Delve into the intricate roles and significance of the four types of Islamic preachers. Understand their historical contexts, cultural variations, and their importance in Islamic preaching.
🔅 ASH-SHAMS (الشمس‎): Illuminating the Light of Islam
Explore Ash-Shams (الشمس‎), the 91st chapter of the Quran. Understand its meaning, significance, and essence in Islamic teachings by analyzing its etymology, background, and cultural relevance.
🕌 Dive into Tabaqah: The Sufi Corner for Contemplation 🌿
An in-depth exploration of 'Tabaqah,' its significance in Sufi tradition as a cell for meditation, and how it functions in the intricate settings of Sufi hospices. Discover the cultural and historical backdrop of this unique spiritual practice.
🕌 Understanding OCCASIONALISM: The Divine Causality Doctrine in Islamic Theology
Dive into Occasionalism, a fascinating theory within Ashari theology. Explore how it conceives God as the sole cause of all events, denying any direct causation between worldly occurrences.
🕵️‍♂️🌟 Exploring ISTIḤSĀN (استحسان‎): Balancing Tradition and Expediency in Islamic Jurisprudence
Discover the concept of Istiḥsān, an Islamic jurisprudential term referring to the preference for ease and practicality over strict analogy (Qiyās). Learn about its etymology, background, cultural nuances, and significance in Islamic legal thought.
🤝 Exploring MUṢĀFAḤAH (مصافحة‎): The Art of Handshaking in Islam
Dive into Muṣāfaḥah (مصافحة‎), the Islamic custom of shaking hands, understanding its religious significance, cultural variations, and the spirituality embedded in this simple yet profound gesture.
✨ Exploring the Life and Legacy of Rumi: Mystical Poet and Sufi Sage
Delve into the profound influence of Jalal al-Din Rumi, his philosophical musings, and the mystical path that gave rise to the renowned Mawlawi (Mevlevi) Sufi order. Discover his enduring legacy in poetry, music, and spiritual practice.
🍏 Understanding The Forbidden Fruit: A Qurʾānic Perspective
Dive into the concept of the Forbidden Fruit mentioned in the Qurʾān and explore its significance, interpretations, and symbolic meanings across different cultures and traditions.
📖 The Christian Clergy in the Qurʾān: A Study in Interfaith Relations
Discover how the Qurʾān references Christian clergy with comparative praise and explore the lack of a precise parallel to this in Islam with roles like Imām, Muftī, and Qāẓī filling similar functions. Learn about the cultural significance and historical development of these roles.
🕊️ The Sanusi Tariqah: Revivalist Sufism in the Heart of the Sahara 🌍
Explore the Sanusi Tariqah, a Sufi order from Libya, founded by Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi. Learn about its influence, principles, and the role it played in resisting colonialism and shaping modern Libya.
🤲 AR-RAʾUF (الروف‎): The Kindness of the Divine
Dive into the Islamic understanding of AR-RAʾUF (الروف‎), one of the ninety-nine beautiful names of Allah, which signifies His supreme kindness and compassion toward mankind.
⚖️ Unveiling the Qāẓī (قاضى‎): The Pillar of Justice in Islamic Jurisprudence
Explore the multifaceted role of the Qāẓī, an Islamic judge appointed by the ruler of a Muslim country. Understand the theological, legal, and social responsibilities that define this crucial position within Islamic governance.
✨ AL-QUDDŪS (القدوس‎): Understanding The Holy in Islam
Delve into the significance of Al-Quddūs (القدوس), one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam, symbolizing divine purity and sanctity. Explore its etymology, context in the Qur'an, cultural interpretations, and associated theological concepts.
🌟 Unveiling T̤arīqah: The Path to Spiritual Elevation
Dive into the mystical world of T̤arīqah in Sūfism, as we explore its origins, defining features, cultural impact, and its relationship with the broader Islamic tradition. Learn how this sacred path transforms the devotee's life.
📖 Exploring the Qur'anic View of Jesus Christ 🕊️: Sonship, Divinity, and Sinlessness
A comprehensive analysis of the depiction of Jesus Christ in the Qur'an, addressing the concepts of divinity, sonship, and sinlessness. We will explore the relevant verses, interfaith dialogues, and theological perspectives.
📜 The Legacy of Ibn Masud, Abdallah: A Pioneering Companion of the Prophet
Dive into the life and contributions of Abdallah Ibn Masud, a prominent Companion of Prophet Muhammad, famous for his Quranic interpretations and hadith transmissions. Explore his role in the early Islamic community and his lasting legacy.
🔍 Exploring Zia-ul-Haq, Mohammad: The Proponent of Islamization 🕌
Delve into the life and impact of Zia-ul-Haq, Mohammad, the President of Pakistan from 1979-1988. Understand his policies on Islamization, his coup against Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, and his controversial demise.
🔍 Understanding Mufti: The 📚 Islamic Jurist
Encompassing the respected role of a Mufti in Islamic jurisprudence, explore their definitive authority, historical significance, cultural differences, and prevailing influence within the Islamic legal system.
🔮 The Art of Divination in Islam: Tradition and Controversy
Explore the complex and multifaceted nature of divination in Islam, from its historical roots to its contemporary implications and the blend of scientific and mystical practices that shape its essence.
🗣️ Mastering al-Bayān (البيان‎): The Art of Eloquence in Islam
Investigate the significance of al-Bayān in the Islamic tradition. While admired in the Qurʾān, its perceived value in Hadith raises thought-provoking questions about the role and nature of speech.
🧼 T̤UHR (طهر‎): Exploring the Period of Purity in Muslim Women
Dive deep into the concept of T̤uhr, the period of purity in a woman's life in Islam. Explore its significance, cultural practices, and nuances in Islamic jurisprudence and everyday life.
🌟 The Path of the MURĪD (مريد‎): A Journey of Spiritual Aspiration
Explore the role of MURĪD (مريد‎) in Islamic mysticism as a seeker or disciple who embarks on a spiritual journey under the guidance of a Murshid. Learn about its historical context, cultural variations, and significance in Sufism.
💧 Grasping the Essence of AL-MĀʿŪN (الماعون‎): The Islamic Term for Necessaries
Explore the term AL-MĀʿŪN (الماعون‎) as it appears in Sūrah CVII of the Qurʾān, often interpreted as ‘necessaries’ or acts of kindness. Delve into its etymology, theological significance, cultural interpretations, and much more.
📜 Exploring BAIʿU ʾL-WAFĀʾ: The Islamic Concept of Sale with a Promise
Delve into the concept of Baiʿu ʾl-Wafāʾ, an Islamic form of sale involving a promise. Uncover its significance, etymology, legal opinions, and cultural variations, especially its prevalent usage as a mortgage in India.
✨ Unveiling Salaam Allah Alayhi wa-Salaam: Peace and Blessings Upon Him 🌙
Discover the respect, reverence, and spiritual etiquette embedded in the phrase Salam Allah Alayhi wa-Salaam. Understand its significance in Islamic tradition and its use across various cultures.
🌌 Unveiling YAUMU ʾL-JAMʿ: The 🕌 Day of Gathering in Islam
Dive deep into the Islamic concept of Yaumu ʾl-Jamʿ, known as the Day of Gathering, when all beings will be assembled for the Day of Judgment. Explore its theological significance and differences and similarities with other religious end-time beliefs.
🌐 Unveiling AR-RŪM (الروم): From Byzantines to the Qurʾān
Discover the meaning and significance of AR-RŪM (الروم) in both historical and contemporary contexts. Learn about its roots in the ancient Byzantine Empire and its presence in the Qurʾān.
👪 Understanding Asaba: The Intricacies of Islamic Inheritance
Explore the concept of Asaba in Islamic inheritance law, delving into its definition, etymology, historical context, cultural variations, and more.
👶 Understanding 'Abu': The 📜 Islamic Patronymic Title
Delve into the significance of the term 'Abu', a common prefix in Islamic culture signifying 'father of'. Learn its etymology, cultural nuances, and contemporary relevance.
💀 Unveiling Maut (موت‎): The Islamic Perspective on Death
Delve deep into the concept of 'Maut' (موت‎ in Arabic, meaning 'Death'), exploring its literal and figurative meanings within Islamic teachings and Sufi traditions. Understand its unparalleled significance and symbolism.
🔍 Understanding AL-FATTĀḤ (الفتاح‎): The Opener
Dive deep into one of the ninety-nine beautiful names of Allah, Al-Fattāḥ, 'The Opener,' which represents divine guidance, wisdom, and the provision of solutions to difficulties. Learn its etymology, theological significance, and cultural context within Islam.
🔍 Understanding MATN: The Core Content of Hadith Reports 📜
Delve into the concept of Matn, the content or text of a hadith report, and explore its significance in Islamic tradition. Understand the key components, historical context, and its role in preserving prophetic traditions.
🔎 Unveiling ẒALĀLAH: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Error
Explore Ẓalālah (ضلالة‎), the Islamic notion of 'error,' and its profound implications within the Qur’an and Islamic thought. Examine its etymology, cultural nuances, synonyms, antonyms, and its role in guiding ethical and moral behavior in Islam.
🏛️ RĀHIB (راهب‎): Exploring the Role of Monks in Islamic Perspective
Investigate the term 'Rāhib' (راهب‎) and its usage in the Qurʾān, encompassing the spiritual and social roles of Christian monks. Delve into the cultural and theological contexts within Islamic tradition.
🕌 The Role and Influence of Shii Ulama 🌍
Dive deep into the roles, historical significance, cultural impact, and sociopolitical influence of the Shii Ulama in Islamic society.
⚖️ Rajm (رجم‎): The Controversy and Context of Stoning to Death in Islamic Law
Dive deep into the controversial and contextually rich practice of Rajm, or stoning to death, exploring its origins, interpretations, and contemporary relevance in Islamic jurisprudence. Uncover the multifaceted debate surrounding this punishment in historical, cultural, and theological perspectives.
✋ Salaam: The Essence of Peace in Islamic Tradition
Dive into the rich history and significance of Salaam, a term embodying peace and safety. Discover its profound impact within Islamic culture and parallels with other salutations across different faiths.
✨ The DĪNĀR: The Historical and Cultural Essence of an Islamic Gold Coin🪙
Explore the dīnār, an ancient gold coin with rich historical significance in Islamic culture and economy. Learn about its etymology, weight, and value through historical and religious texts.
✨ Understanding GOLD in ✨Islamic Law: Zakah, Commerce, and Lifestyle
Dive into the multifaceted role and rulings about gold in Islam—a precious commodity intertwined with religious duties, economic transactions, and daily life. Explore the significance of zakāt, rules of commerce, and cultural insights.
🌍 Unveiling Central Asia’s Islamic Tapestry: A Historical Odyssea
Dive into the rich and complex history of Islam in Central Asia. From early conquests to the influence of Sufi brotherhoods, discover how Islam has shaped the cultural and social fabric of this region.
🐈 The Sanctity of Cats in Islam: Hirrah and Their Special Place 🕌
Discover the significance of cats in Islamic tradition through the lens of a ḥadīs̤ narrated by Abū Qutādah. Learn how these beloved animals are considered pure and share an intimate part in the lives of early Muslims.
💔 Understanding MAMĀT: The Islamic Perspective on Death
Explore Mamāt (ممات), the Islamic term for death, delving into its theological, cultural, and philosophical dimensions. Understand its significance in Islamic thought and practice.
💬 Unveiling the Sin of LYING: An Arabic and Islamic Perspective
Dive deep into the concept of lying in Islamic culture, its ramifications, and the spiritual guidance given by the Prophet ﷺ. Explore ethical dimensions, cultural insights, and the wisdom underlying the stance against deceit in Islam.
💰 Understanding WASIYYAH: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Bequest
Delve into Wasiyyah, the Islamic framework of bequests, understanding its legal, cultural, and theological significance within the realm of inheritance laws post-death.
💼 The Performance of Religious Duties Under Muḥammadan Law
Dive into the intriguing discourse on how religious duties are to be performed strictly according to Muḥammadan law, exploring the historical, ethical, and contemporary perspectives.
📖 Understanding RASŪL (رسول‎): The Role of Messengers in Islam
Explore the concept of RASŪL (رسول‎) or the Apostle in Islam, signifying those appointed by Allah to spread His guidance and often granted scriptures. Dive into the etymology, significance, and the cultural implications of this pivotal role.
📚 Exploring ʿIlmu ʾl-mant̤iq (علم المنطق): The Science of Logic in Islam
Dive deep into ʿIlmu ʾl-mant̤iq, the Islamic science of logic and rational discourse. Understand its historical significance, key contributors, and its role in the Islamic intellectual tradition.

Islamic Terms Lexicon

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri Fatima Anwar