Dive into the taxing world of Iltizam, an innovative tax farming practice of the Ottoman Empire. Understand its economic significance, historical emergence, and cultural impact on different territories.
Dive into the historical origins, cultural impact, and significance of Khojki Script, one of the earliest scripts used to document the Sindhi language for the Ismaili community.
Dive deep into the historical and cultural significance of Baghdad, the illustrious City of Peace, exploring its inception to its modern status as Iraq's capital.
Discover the rich and diverse history of Islam in China, tracing back over thirteen hundred years. Explore the experiences of Hui Muslims, Uighur Muslims, and others as traders, teachers, imperial officers, and resilient communities.
Explore the life and influence of Naqshbandi, Khalid al-, a significant Kurdish Shaykh who founded the Khalidi suborder within the Naqshbandi Sufi tariqah, and understand his lasting impact across the Muslim world.
Explore the Ahmadiyya movement, its origins, beliefs, and why it is viewed controversially within mainstream Islam. Learn about its history, cultural differences, and its current status in the Muslim world.
Explore the life and influence of Yasin, Abd al-Salam, the Moroccan Islamist leader who championed the movement of al-Adl wa'l-Ihsan, blending Sufi influences with calls for comprehensive social reform and the restoration of the caliphate.
Explore the life and influence of Shaykh Muhammad Husayn Dhahabi, former Egyptian minister of religious endowments and shaykh of al-Azhar, known for his strong critique of Islamic extremism and martyrdom in 1977.
Dive into the life and contributions of Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq al-Kindī, a philosopher who flourished in the Abbasid court, translating numerous classical and philosophical works.
Delve into the life and achievements of T. B. Irving, an influential American Islamic scholar and translator who made significant contributions to Islamic studies and the understanding of Muslim Andalusia.
Dive into the life and contributions of ABŪ ʾL-HUẔAIL ZUFAR IBN AL-HUẔAIL, and understand his friendship with Imām Abū Ḥanīfah. Discover his influence on Islamic jurisprudence and his enduring legacy.
Dive into the Islamic view of the prophet Jeremiah (Armiyā), tracing his linkage with the renowned ancestor of Prophet Muhammad, Maʿadd, and his cultural significance within Islamic historiography.
Delve into the life and contributions of Muhammad Kazim Khorasani, a towering figure in Islamic scholarship during Iran's Qajar period. Explore his influence on early 20th-century clerics and his role in the Constitutional Revolution.
Discover the life and contributions of Midhat Pasha, Ahmad Shafiq, an influential Ottoman Grand Vizier who introduced significant political and educational reforms, aiming to modernize the Ottoman Empire.
Discover the Dinshaway Incident of 1906 in an Egyptian village near Cairo that became a significant symbol in the rise of Egyptian nationalism. Delve into the events that led to this pivotal moment and its lasting impact on Egypt's struggle for independence.
Delve into the life and legacy of Umar Mukhtar, the Libyan resistance leader who unified the tribes of Cyrenaica to fight against Italian colonial forces. Discover his religious and military prowess, and his enduring impact on Libyan history.
Dive into the mystifying tale of Ibn Ṣaiyād, a contentious figure in early Islamic history who was speculated to be the Dajjāl (Antichrist). Unravel his interactions with the Prophet Muhammad, and the theological debates surrounding his true identity.
Dive into the fascinating history and architecture of the Kaʿbah, the heart of the holiest site in Islam, as recounted by famed explorers Burckhardt and Burton.
Explore the Battle of Ain Jalut, a pivotal event in 1260 where the Mamluks decisively defeated the Mongols, marking a turning point in Islamic history. Delve into its definitions, etymology, historical significance, and cultural impacts.
Discover the rich history and cultural tapestry of Islam in Brazil, from African slaves to Ottoman Syrian immigrants. Explore the diverse Muslim community and their integration into Brazil's socio-cultural landscape.
Dive deep into the rich history and nuances of Arabic calligraphy. Understand the etymology, cultural relevance, and evolution of Arabic writing, including its different styles and regional adaptations.
Explore the life of Zaid Ibn Al-Ḥārith, Muḥammad’s confidante, companion, and adopted son. Understand the complexities of his marriage and its impact on Islamic law and community.
Unravel the complex history of Islam in Europe, its migration patterns, cultural influences, and the social and legal challenges faced by Muslim communities.
Dive into the rich historical tapestry of Kufa, a city that played a pivotal role in early Islamic political and cultural development and remains a cornerstone of Shia Islam.
Explore the life and legacy of Lalla Zaynab bint Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abi al-Qasim, an Algerian female saint and head of the Rahmania Sufi zawiyah. Understand her opposition to French colonial rule and her contributions to spiritual and social empowerment.
Discover the significance of Karbalāʾ, a city in Iraq renowned for its historical and spiritual importance due to the martyrdom of al-Ḥusain. Explore its background, cultural impact, and theological relevance.
Discover the life, legacy, and profound impact of Ali al-Rida, the eighth Imam in Twelver Shiism. Understand his significance in Islamic history and the role of his shrine in Mashhad.
Dive into the history and significance of al-Uzzah, one of the pre-Islamic goddesses worshipped in Mecca. Learn about her role, representation, and eventual decline with the rise of Islam.
Delve into Ushr, the Islamic concept of a land tax on agricultural produce, and explore its history, application, and revival in Pakistan during the 1980s.
Journey through the evolution of Islamic educational institutions, explore the significance of kuttab and madrasas, and understand contemporary trends in Islamic education.
Explore the Wahhabi movement, its foundations, and its profound impact on Islamic society, focusing on its founder Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab and his alliance with Muhammad ibn Saud. Delve into the core teachings centered around Tawhid and the movement's efforts for religious and sociopolitical revival.
Delve into the XXXIIIrd chapter of the Qurʾān, Surah Al-Aḥzāb, named after the confederation of tribes that besieged Medina. Discover its historical context and theological importance in Islamic tradition.
Explore the concept of ẔIMMĪ (ذمى), non-Muslim subjects under Islamic rule who enjoy security of person and property in exchange for paying a tax. Learn about their historical treatment, cultural contexts, and parallels with similar practices in other civilizations.
Explore the historical and contemporary attitudes toward science in the Muslim world, delving into the complex relationships between religious beliefs and scientific inquiry.
Delve into the life of Alp Arslan, the formidable Seljuk Sultan who united the regions from Syria to Iran, orchestrated a significant defeat over the Byzantines, and marked the advent of Turkish influence in Anatolia.
Discover the profound impact and significance of the Hijrah in Islamic history—the migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina. Learn about its etymology, cultural context, and lasting legacy in Islamic tradition.
Discover the historical and cultural significance of the title 'Amir al-Muminin.' Learn about its origins, evolution, and impact across various Muslim societies globally.
Discover Husayniyyah, the significant site for Shi'i mourning ceremonies commemorating the martyrdom of Imam Husayn. Delve into its cultural importance, historical background, and the solemn traditions it upholds.
Dive into the history of the Fatimid Dynasty, an Ismaili Shii empire that spanned Egypt and North Africa from 909 to 1171. Learn about its establishment, key contributions, and eventual decline.
Delve into the rich history of Bābu ʾs-Salām, the Gate of Peace in the sacred mosque at Makkah, its role in Islamic history, and the story behind its name and significance.
Explore Husayn ibn Ali's legacy, his martyrdom at Karbala, and the profound impact on Shii Islam. Understand the historical context, cultural significance, and inspiration for modern resistance movements.
Discover the historical significance of the Mosque of the Two Qiblahs in Medina, where Prophet Muhammad first received revelation to change the prayer direction from Jerusalem to Mecca. Understand its rich background and foundational legacy in the early Islamic era.
Explore the life, teachings, and ultimate sacrifice of Hallaj, a Persian Sufi preacher known for his transcendental spiritual experiences and bold declaration of 'Ana al-haqq.' Dive into his historical context, cultural significance, and influence within the Sufi tradition.
Explore the concept of Ribāṭ (رباط), a military station or fort used by Muslim warriors on the frontier of enemy territories. Delve into its historical significance, cultural implications, and the role it played in Islamic military observance.
Explore the legacy of Baybars I, the formidable Mamluk sultan who stood against Crusaders and Mongols, expanded Egypt's dominion, and reshaped its administration. A journey through battles, governance, and cultural imprints, Baybars' reign (1260-1277) holds crucial lessons for medieval and Islamic history enthusiasts.
Explore the life and enduring legacy of Khadījah (خديجة), the first wife of Prophet Muhammad and the first believer in Islam. Understand her unwavering support for the Prophet and her considerable contributions to the rise of Islam.
Discover the intricate life of Babur, Zahir al-Din Muhammad, the founder of the Mughal Dynasty, renowned poet, and groundbreaking autobiographer. Delve into his remarkable story from tribal conflicts to establishing a vast empire in India.
This article delves into the roots, evolution, and current state of Islam in Pakistan, the second-largest Muslim nation, which was founded on the principles of Islamic ideology. Explore its history, cultural significance, and contemporary debates on the role of Islam in governance.
