History

🌟 Exploring the Rahmani Tariqah: A Symbol of Resilience and Spirituality
Dive into the history and significance of the Rahmani Tariqah, a pivotal suborder of the Khalwati Tariqah founded in Algeria. Understand its role in spiritual guidance, socio-moral reconstruction, and resistance against colonial forces.
🌟 Nur Jahan: The 🏵️ Empress Influencing the Mughal Court
Explore the life and legacy of Nur Jahan, the Mughal empress who wielded significant power and influence during her husband Emperor Jahangir's reign, and contributed to the cultural and political landscape of the Mughal Empire.
🌟 The Legacy of Abu Madyan Shuayb: North Africa’s First Influential Sufi Teacher
Delve into the life and teachings of Abu Madyan Shuayb ibn al-Husayn al-Ansari, a pivotal figure in North African Sufism. Explore his foundational role in the Madyani Way and his influence on prominent Sufi orders.
🌟 Unraveling GABR (گبر‎): The 💠 Islamic and Historical Perspectives
Explore the term Gabr (گبر‎), its etymology, historical context, cultural differences, and its implications within Islamic discourse. Gain a well-rounded understanding through comparative analysis and notable literature quotes.
🌾 Unveiling MUZĀRAʿAH (مزارعة‎): Ancient Practice, Modern Relevance
Explore the concept of Muzāraʿah, an agricultural practice in Islam where land is entrusted to another party under an agreement to divide the produce. Understand its historical roots, cultural implications, and relevance today.
🏥 The Fascinating World of Bimaristan: The Medieval Islamic Hospitals
Delve into the history, significance, and nuances of Bimaristan, the exemplary hospitals of medieval Islamic civilization that set new standards in medical care, research, and education.
🐈 Abu Hurayrah: The Father of Hadith
Delve into the life and contributions of Abu Hurayrah, a significant companion of Muhammad known for his vast contributions to hadith literature.
👑 SULT̤ĀN: Unveiling the Power Behind the Title 🕌
Dive into the historical and theological significance of the term Sult̤ān (سلطان‎) in Islamic culture. Explore its etymology, contextual use in the Qur’an, and its role in representing authority and strength.
👑 Understanding AMĪRU ʾL-MUʾMINĪN: The Commander of the Believers
Delve into the prestigious title of Amīru ʾl-Muʾminīn, translating to the 'Commander of the Believers,' first conferred upon ʿAbdu ʾllāh ibn Jaḥsh and later adopted by the Caliphs and Sultans. Uncover its historical significance, cultural differences, related terms, and much more.
👶 Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb: The Caretaker of the Prophet Muhammad
Delve into the life of Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb, the foster mother to the Prophet Muhammad. Understand her historical background, significance in Islamic culture, and her influence during the early years of the Prophet's life.
💥 Understanding ZAḤF (زحف‎): The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Military Force
Dive into the concept of ZAḤF, an ancient Arabic term denoting a military force or swarming multitude in the context of Islamic teachings. Explore its historical significance, cultural context, and scriptural references.
💫 The Revered ASHAB: Companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
Discover the revered Ashab, the Companions of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, who played crucial roles in shaping Islamic history and teachings. Delve into their contributions, virtues, and their significance in Islamic traditions.
📖 Discovering AḤQĀF (احقاف‎): The Land and Its Significance in the Qurʾān
Explore AḤQĀF—a historic tract of land in Yemen and the title of the 46th Sūrah of the Qurʾān. Understand its geographical, historical, and theological significance within Islamic literature.
📖 Discovering WARAQAH (ورقة‎): The Scholar Who Recognized a Prophet
Unveil the life and contributions of Waraqah ibn Naufal, the cousin of Khadijah and a pivotal figure who recognized the prophethood of Muhammad, bridging Christianity and the nascent Islam.
📖 Ibn Babawayh Muhammad: The Legacy of a Twelver Shii Scholar
Learn about Ibn Babawayh Muhammad, a Twelver Shii scholar who played a crucial role in preserving Islamic traditions. Discover his contributions, methodology, and the cultural context of his time.
📚 Bediuzzaman Said Nursi: The Visionary Islamic Thinker
Dive into the life and legacy of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi, the influential Turkish Islamic scholar and reformist who laid the groundwork for the Nurculuk movement.
📚 Delving into the Legacy of al-Baqir Muhammad: The Fifth Shia Imam
Explore the profound influence of al-Baqir Muhammad, the fifth Shia Imam, known for his deep knowledge and establishment of Imami Shii law and doctrine. Learn about his life, contributions, and historical context.
📚 Exploring Said Halim Pasha, Mehmed: An Ottoman Visionary and Islamic Reformer
Dive deep into the life and contributions of Said Halim Pasha, Mehmed, an Ottoman grand vizier and Islamic reformer known for his advocacy of Islamic principles in governance and society. Understand his role in the Committee of Union and Progress and his vision for a modern yet tradition-bound Islamic world.
📚 Muntaziri, Husayn Ali: A Voice of Opposition within the Clerical Sphere of Iran
Explore the life and influence of Husayn Ali Muntaziri, an influential Iranian cleric, who became an important voice of opposition within Iran's clerically dominated government. Delve into his educational background, political tumult, and enduring legacy.
📚 Qom: The Heartbeat of Shia Islam Pulsating Through Time 🌟
Explore Qom, the pivotal Iranian city at the core of Shia theological studies and political movements. Discover its historic significance, from religious shrines to revolutionary centers.
📜 Aristotle and the Islamic Golden Age: A Logician's Journey 📚
Discover Aristotle's profound impact on Islamic philosophy and the intellectual exchange between Greek, Arabic, and Latin scholarship. Delve into his contributions and influence on medieval Muslim thinkers like Ibn Rushd and Ibn Sina.
📜 Feyzullah Effendi: The Power Behind the Throne
Explore Feyzullah Effendi, an influential Ottoman statesman of the 17th century, who became central to political power but met a tragic end, shifting the dynamics of the Ottoman Empire significantly.
📜 The 🌹 Gulhane Rescript of 1839: A Pillar of Ottoman Reform
“Explore the Gulhane Rescript of 1839, a hallmark of the Ottoman Tanzimat reforms advocating for the protection of rights and property of all subjects. Understand its significance in the context of religious pluralism and modernization."
📜 The Lost Arabs: Al-ʿArabu ʾl-Bāʾidah and Their Fascinating Legacy
Delve into the myths and stories surrounding the Lost Arabs, Al-ʿArabu ʾl-Bāʾidah. Discover the tales of the tribes of ʿĀd, Thamūd, Jadīs, and T̤asm as preserved in Islamic tradition.
📜 The Revolutionary Legacy of Ruhollah al-Musavi Khomeini
Exploring the life, influence, and legacy of Ruhollah al-Musavi Khomeini, the architect of the Iranian Islamic Revolution and the founding father of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
📜 Understanding ṢAḤĪFAH: Exploring the Ancient Scriptures 📚
Discover ṢAḤĪFAH (صحيفة‎), the term used for ancient scriptures in Islam. Delve into its etymology, significance, and its references in the Qurʾān and Islamic tradition.
🔍 The Battle of the Trench: A Defining Moment in Islamic History 🕌
Dive deep into the Battle of the Trench, the strategic confrontation in 627 CE where Muslims, led by Prophet Muhammad, thwarted an attack by digging a trench. This pivotal moment changed the course of Islamic history.
🔍 Unveiling Al-Lat: Pre-Islamic Goddess and Historical Significance
Dive into the history, etymology, and significance of Al-Lat, one of the pre-Islamic goddesses worshiped in Mecca. Understand her cultural impact and learn how Islamic teachings transformed her legacy.
🏛️ Bab-i Ali: The Heartbeat of the Ottoman Empire
Dive into the history and significance of Bab-i Ali, the embodiment of Ottoman power and governance. From its roots to its tangible impact, discover how this cornerstone of imperial administration shaped an empire.
🏛️ Fathi, Hasan - The Crusader for Traditional Aspects in Modern Architecture
Discover the influential life of Hasan Fathi, the Egyptian architect who championed traditional building techniques within the realm of modern architecture. Understand his philosophies, contributions, and lasting impact on sustainable design.
🏛️ Unraveling ar-Rūm (الروم‎): The Greeks in Islamic Texts
Dive deep into the Islamic term 'ar-Rūm' (الروم‎), referring to the Byzantine Empire, and its mention in the Qurʾān. Understand its historical context, significance, cultural interpretations, and similarities with other religious traditions.
🏞️ Understanding TAʿALLUQ (تعلق‎): The Concept of Territory and Revenue in Islamic Administration
Delve into the historical and administrative significance of the term Taʿalluq (تعلق‎), its etymology, and its role in Islam and the Indian subcontinent's history. Understand the cultural and administrative differences and similarities between various forms of Taʿalluqs.
🏴 Understanding Karbala: 📜 A Pillar of Shi'i Islamic History
Delve into the historical and religious significance of Karbala, a city etched in the consciousness of the Islamic world due to the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali. Learn about its profound impact on Shi'i Islam and its turbulent history.
🏹 Abu ʿUbaidah (ابو عبيدة‎): The Trustworthy Companion of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
Dive into the life of Abu ʿUbaidah ibn al-Jarrah, one of the closest companions of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Learn about his bravery, leadership, and his role as one of the 'Asharah al-Mubashsharah (the Ten Promised Paradise).
🏹 The MAMLŪK (مملوك‎): Graceful Warriors & Slaves of History
Dive deep into the history, significance, and transformations of the Mamlūk (مملوك‎), a military class of slaves that shaped Egypt's destiny. Explore their cultural impact and legacy in Islamic and global history.
🕌 The Khilafat Movement: A Tapestry of Faith and Nationalism
Dive deep into the Khilafat Movement, a significant chapter in Indian Muslim history linking religious principles with the struggle for independence. Discover its roots, progression, and its lingering impact on the socio-political fabric of the Indian subcontinent.
🕌 Zanzibar, Islam in - A Journey through History and Culture 🌴
Explore the rich Islamic heritage of Zanzibar, a melting pot of cultures shaped by Arab, Persian, and Indian Ocean influences. Understand the historical trajectory from the 8th century Arab arrival to present-day Zanzibar.
🖋️ Mastering the Elegance of Taliq: The Graceful Arabic Calligraphy Style
Delve into the world of Taliq, a refined style of Arabic calligraphy with historical significance, intricate structure, and aesthetic elegance. Understand its roots and evolution across various Islamic cultures.
🗡️ The Gallant Life of Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah 🌟: A Promised Companion in Islam
Delve into the inspiring life of Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah, one of the ten companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ who were promised paradise. Discover his significant role in early Islamic leadership and military campaigns in Syria.
🛡️ The Undying Legacy of the Mamluks: Guardians of the Muslim World
Explore the Mamluks, slave soldiers turned rulers who commanded Egypt, Syria, and beyond from 1250 to 1517. Uncover their military exploits, governance, and influence in central Islamic history.
🦁 T̤ALḤAH: The Gallant Companion of the Prophet ﷺ
Discover T̤ALḤAH (طلحة‎), a distinguished Companion of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Learn about his remarkable life, valiant deeds, and unwavering faith that earned him a revered status in Islamic history. Understand the historical and cultural significance of this legendary figure.
💡 Unpacking HOJATIYYAH: A Shii Religious and Political Thought 💭
Discover Hojatiyyah, a conservative Shii religio-political school of thought founded in the 1950s in Iran. Learn about its historical background, significance, and its controversial relationship with the post-1979 Islamic regime.
📚 ABŪ ʿABDI ʾLLĀH MUḤAMMAD IBN AL-ḤASAN: A Pioneering Jurist in Islamic History
Dive deep into the life and legacy of Abū ʿAbdi ʾllāh Muḥammad Ibn al-Ḥasan, a renowned Islamic jurist known as Imām Muḥammad, who significantly contributed to Islamic jurisprudence through his studies with Imām Abū Ḥanīfah and Imām Mālik.
📚 International Islamic University, Islamabad: A Pillar of Islamic Scholarship
Deep dive into the International Islamic University, Islamabad, its role in promoting Islamic scholarship and spreading Islamic thought across Pakistan and beyond since its establishment in 1980.
🔍 Hizb Allah (Iran): The Emergence of the Party of God
Dive into the historical and socio-political background of Hizb Allah (Iran), a Shii organization formed by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini’s supporters during the late 1970s. Understand its impact on the Iranian political landscape and its connection to Lebanon’s Hizb Allah.
🔍 Understanding Fuls (فلس‎): The Tale of an Ancient Idol 🗿
Discover the historical and cultural significance of Fuls (فلس‎), an idol worshipped by the Banī T̤aiy tribe, and learn about its destruction under the orders of Prophet Muhammad as part of his mission to spread monotheism.
🔍 Understanding IBĀẒĪYAH: The Unique Ibadi Sect in Islam 🕌
Explore the origins, beliefs, and cultural richness of Ibāḍīyah, a distinctive sect within Islam. Learn about its foundational figure, core doctrines, and both its historical and contemporary significance in the Muslim world.
🔍 Unveiling NUMRŪD (نمرود‎): The Parable of Arrogance in Islamic Tradition
Dive deep into the intriguing narrative of Numrūd (نمرود‎), a despotic king epitomizing arrogance and defiance against divine authority. Explore his story within Islamic texts and its broader cultural and theological implications.
🏛️ The Evolution of the Republican People’s Party (Turkey): From Dominance to Democracy
Discover the history, ideology, and impact of the Republican People’s Party (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi) in Turkey. Understand its role in shaping modern Turkey and its journey from single-party rule to becoming a pivotal force in a multiparty democratic system.
🌟 Companions: The Exemplary Pillars of Early Islam
Delve into the esteemed lives of the Sahaba, the Companions of Prophet Muhammad. Understand their significance in Islamic traditions, their revered roles, and their lasting legacy within both Sunni and Shia contexts.
🌴 The Historic Province of YAMĀMAH (يمامة‎) in Islamic History 📜
Dive into the rich history of Yamāmah, a critical province in the eastern Ḥijāz, frequently mentioned in the chronicles of Prophet Muḥammad's life. Understand its historical, cultural, and religious significance.
🏰 Unveiling ALAMUT: The Eagle’s Nest of the Nizari Ismailis
Discover the storied history of Alamut, the invincible mountain fortress in Northern Iran. Uncover its legacy from an impregnable citadel to the heartland of the Nizari Ismaili state under Hasan-i Sabbah, and its subsequent fall to the Mongols. Explore cultural narratives and historical paths through the ages.
🐎 The Legendary Zu'l-Janah: The Winged Steed of Karbala
Explore the history and significance of Zu'l-Janah, the horse of Husayn ibn Ali, and its enduring legacy within Shīʿī Islam, particularly in the context of the Battle of Karbala.
💎 Unveiling the Mystery: The Sacred Black Stone (Al-Ḥajaru al-Aswad)
Discover the history, significance, and cultural nuances of Al-Ḥajaru al-Aswad, the revered black stone of the Kaʿbah in Makkah. Delve into its etymology, religious context, and intriguing anecdotes, shedding light on its spiritual and historical importance in Islam.
📚 Unveiling the Depths of Islamic History (Ilm al-Tarikh) 📖
Illuminate Islamic History with 'Ilm al-tarikh', exploring its diverse elements including hadith compilations, biography, chronicles, and modern perspectives. Discover the profound journey through time and its cultural manifestations.
🕌 Unveiling ḤUJRAH: The Sacred Chamber of the Prophet Muḥammad
Journey into Ḥujrah, the Noble Chamber where the Prophet Muhammad, Abū Bakr, and ʿUmar rest. Understand its historical, cultural, and spiritual significance in Islamic tradition and dispel common myths.
🛡️ Agha: The Influential Powerbrokers of Ottoman Algeria 🇩🇿
Dive into the historical significance of the Aghas, the chief officers of the Janissaries in Algeria, who played critical roles in the political and military arenas, eventually becoming rulers themselves in the mid-17th century.
⚔️ The Battle of Lepanto: A Turning Point in History
Dive into the historic 1571 naval clash known as the Battle of Lepanto, where the united forces of Christian Europe halted the Ottoman Empire's expansion into the Mediterranean, marking a significant shift in global geopolitics and religious power dynamics.
🌍 Insights into MILLET: The Ottoman System of Religious Communities
Discover the concept of 'Millet,' an Ottoman system that encapsulated religious diversity by allowing various religious communities autonomy within the empire. Explore its historical significance, cultural impacts, and contemporary relevance.
🌐 Jamiatul Ulama-i Hind: Bridging Faith and Nationalism
Discover Jamiatul Ulama-i Hind's role in promoting composite nationalism and its endorsement of a united, diverse India. Explore its historical significance and its contributions to Indo-Muslim thought.
🌐 The Remarkable Influence of Mirghani, Muhammad Uthman al-🕌
Delve into the impactful life and legacy of Mirghani, Muhammad Uthman al-, the Sufi teacher and founder of the Khatmi Sufi order, whose work profoundly shaped Islamic practices in Nilotic Sudan and beyond.
🌺 MAʾŪDAH (موءودة‎): The Daughters of Pre-Islamic Arabia
Discover the heartbreaking practice of MAʾŪDAH (موءودة‎), the historical act of burying daughters alive in Pre-Islamic Arabia. Unveil its origins, prohibition in Islam, and its powerful cultural shift.
🏰 The Seljuk Dynasty: Guardians of the East 🕌
Dive into the history and influence of the Seljuk Dynasty, a Turkic power that played a pivotal role in shaping the political, cultural, and religious landscape of the Middle East from the 11th to the 12th century.
🐘 Year of the Elephant: An Insightful Journey into Islamic History 🌙
Explore the significance and historical context of the 'Year of the Elephant,' traditionally believed to be the birth year of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Understand its cultural impacts across the Islamic world through a blend of scholarly input and fascinating anecdotes.
📖 Uncovering the Role of the Uganda Muslim Student Association 🏫
Delve into the history and significance of the Uganda Muslim Student Association, founded under the influence of President Idi Amin in the 1970s, aimed at fostering Islamic teachings and strengthening ties with Libya and Saudi Arabia.
📜 Delving into the History of NĪNAWĀ (نينوى‎): The 🌍 Ancient Metropolis
Discover the rich history and significance of NĪNAWĀ (Nineveh), from its origins in ancient Mesopotamia to its mention in Islamic tradition. Unearth cultural aspects and its role in various religious narratives.
📜 The Ikhwan al-Safa: The Brethren of Purity and their Philosophical Legacy 🕌
Explore the Ikhwan al-Safa, a secret brotherhood of philosophers and scientists in the 10th and 11th centuries. Delve into their seminal work, the 'Epistles of the Brethren of Purity,' and understand their efforts to harmonize religious belief and philosophical inquiry.
🔮 The Enigma of Bābil: Magic, Angels, and Ancient Wisdom 🕌
Dive into the Islamic perspective on Bābil (Babylon), its mention in the Qurʾān, and the fascinating accounts of angels Hārūt and Mārūt. Uncover cultural connections, historical interpretations, and mystical lore surrounding this ancient city.
🕌 The Landmark of Faith: AL-ʿAQABAH (العقبة‎)
Discover the significance of Al-ʿAqabah, a historical locus in Islamic tradition. Learn about the first and second pledges made by early Muslims to the Prophet Muhammad and explore its enduring legacy.
🖋️ Arsalan, Shakib: A Visionary in the Turmoil of Early 20th Century
Explore the life, work, and legacy of Shakib Arsalan, the Druze reformist, activist, and writer who navigated the tumultuous political landscape in the early 20th century Arab/Islamic world, expressing his resistance to European imperialism.
🧑‍💼 Decoding K͟HWĀJAH: The Persian Synonym for Gentleman
Dive deep into the meaning, etymology, and cultural significance of 'K͟HWĀJAH' (خواجه‎), a term used to denote a rich or respectable man in Persian and broader Islamic context. Understand its historical importance and contemporary usage.
⚔️ Malik ibn al-Harith al-Nakhai: A Warrior's Legacy
Discover the life of Malik ibn al-Harith al-Nakhai, known as Ashtar, a key commander under Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib. Understand his significant roles in the Battles of the Camel and Siffin, his opposition to the truce with Muawiyah, and his tragic end.
⚔️ The Patrona Halil Rebellion: Unveiling the 1730 Istanbul Uprising
Explore the Patrona Halil Rebellion, the 1730 uprising against Sultan Ahmet III which marked a pivotal point in Ottoman history. Understand the causes, events, and the aftermath of this significant revolt.
🌅 Embracing Nauroz: The New Year in Islamic and Persian Cultures
Dive into the rich and colorful celebration of Nauroz, the New Year tradition in Persian and Islamic cultures. Uncover its historical roots, vibrant customs, and cultural significance.
🌟 The Sacred City of Mecca: Epicenter of Islamic Faith
Delve into the significance of Mecca, the holiest city in Islam, its historical roots, cultural relevance, and its profound impact on the Muslim world.
🌟 ʿUMAR (عمر‎): The Pillar of Islamic Leadership
Explore the life and legacy of ʿUmar ibn al-Khatt̤āb, the second Caliph of Islam. Understand his contributions to the expansion and administration of the Islamic state, including cultural insights and his lasting influence on Islamic governance.
🎉 Commemorating Mawlid al-Husayn: The Birthday of a Martyr and Leader
Understand Mawlid al-Husayn, the festival celebrating the birth of Husayn ibn Ali, Muhammad’s grandson and pivotal figure in Shia Islam. Explore its historical significance, cultural practices, and the spiritual devotion of its celebrations.
🏰 Grasping JĀGĪR (جاگير‎): Aristocratic Land Grants in Islamic History
Dive deep into the historical and sociopolitical concept of Jāgīr (جاگير‎), an intriguing element of land tenure under Muḥammadan governance. Understand its origins, conditions of assignment, revival under British rule, and its socio-cultural significance.
🐦 Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan: Navigating the 🇯🇴 Revival
Delve into the history, evolution, and impact of the Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan, from its inception in 1946 to present-day challenges and political maneuvering.
👑 Understanding Aurangzeb: The 🔥 Anti-Hero of Mughal India
Explore the complex legacy of Aurangzeb, the sixth emperor of Mughal India. Understand his religious policies, military campaigns, and the long-term consequences of his reign.
📚 The Legacy of Ibn Rushd: Arbiter between Faith and Reason
Delve into the illustrious life and contributions of Ibn Rushd, also known as Averroës, whose work bridged Islamic theology and Aristotelian philosophy, influencing both Eastern and Western thought.
📜 Delving into Peter the Venerable: Interfaith Pioneer
Explore the legacy of Peter the Venerable, the Abbot of Cluny, who initiated efforts for deeper Christian understanding of Islam. Learn about his commissioning of Robert of Ketton to translate the Quran into Latin and his contributions to interfaith dialogue.
📜 Egypt: The Land of Miṣr (مصر‎) in Islam
Unveil the historical and theological significance of Egypt (Miṣr) as mentioned in the Qurʾān and its connection with prophetic narratives, along with cultural and historical contexts.
📜 Explore the Legacy of Al-Waqidi: Pioneer Historian of Early Islam
Delve into the life and contributions of Al-Waqidi, a prominent historian and judge in early Islamic history. Understand his role in documenting the military expeditions of the Prophet Muhammad and navigate the questions of authenticity surrounding his records.
📜 HUẔAIL: The Ancestral Tribe and Its Legacy in War and Poetry
Unveil the rich history of the Banū Huẕail, an influential tribe known for its contributions to war and poetry. Discover how their culture evolved and their lasting impact around Makkah.
🔍 The Islamic Perspective on Slavery: Historical Context and Ethical Nuances
Dive into the complex historical and ethical dimensions of slavery in Islamic tradition, juxtaposing it with slavery in other historical contexts, as seen through the teachings of the Qurʾān, Hadiths, and various scholarly interpretations.

Islam Dictionary

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Al-Zahra Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri