Explore the Mahdiyyah movement founded by Muhammad Ahmad ibn Abd Allah in Sudan during the late nineteenth century. Understand its millenarian message, significance in Sudanese history, and enduring cultural and religious impact.
Explore Muhammadiyyah, a pivotal Javanese Islamic reformist movement founded by Kiyai Hadji Ahmad Dahlan in 1912. Delve into its origins, impacts, and ongoing contributions to social, educational, and religious spheres in Indonesia.
Dive into the profound and illuminating concept of Nūru ʾL-Anwār, 'The Light of Lights,' in Islamic theology. Understand its depths, etymology, cultural nuances, and its place in Sufi mysticism.
Dive into the life and legacy of Fazlur Rahman, a pioneering Pakistani philosopher, educator, and Islamic reformer. Learn about his transformative views on the Quran, religious tradition, and educational reform.
Discover the life and contributions of Raniri, Nuruddin al- who profoundly influenced Islamic orthodoxy in Sumatra and the broader Malay world. Explore his translations, works, and steadfast commitment to orthodox mysticism.
Delve into the life of Ruzbihan Baqli, a legendary Persian Sufi mystic known for his ecstatic expressions and profound writings. Explore his contributions to Sufi literature and Islamic theology.
Dive into the life and legacy of Sayyid Ahmad Khan, a pivotal figure in Indian Islam who kindled the spark of modern education and Muslim nationalism. Learn about his contributions and the institutions he founded.
Delve into the life and impact of Shah Ismail, the founder of the Persian Safavid dynasty. Understand his role in establishing Ithnā ʿAsharī Shīʿism as the state religion and his influence as a religious and political leader.
Dive into the life and contributions of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, a distinguished Malaysian thinker. Explore his efforts against secularism and his pioneering work in the Islamization of knowledge.
Delve into the profound Islamic concept of Taubah, or repentance, and understand its spiritual, moral, and cultural significance in the lives of Muslims.
Discover Jibrāʾīl (Gabriel), the significant archangel revered in Islam. Understand his role in delivering prophecies and revelations, and examine his parallels in other Abrahamic religions.
Explore the Islamic narrative of the birth of Jesus (Isa) as portrayed in Sūrah Maryam. Understand its theological significance, cultural context, and comparisons with Christian traditions.
Delve into the profound teachings of Sufism, a mystical Islamic belief system that emphasizes the inner dimensions of faith, unity with the Divine, and the pathways to spiritual enlightenment.
Unveil the profound significance of G͟HAUS̤ (غوث) in Islamic spirituality, delving into its historical, linguistic, and theological facets. Understand how this revered title symbolizes divine mediation and compare it with other such titles like Qut̤b.
Discover the deep and multifaceted concept of Al-Ḥamd (الحمد) in Islamic theology, which encompasses praise with the tongue, body, heart, and spirit. Learn about its significance and application in various cultural contexts.
Delve into the Sufi concepts of Attraction, Devotion, and Elevation, essential aids for the spiritual Traveller seeking interconnectedness, divine love, and spiritual ascension.
Dive into the history and significance of KHUZĀʿAH (خزاعة), a prominent tribe that encountered Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, exploring their important role in early Islamic history and their cultural impact.
Discover the 99 Names of God, exploring their profound meanings, historical significance, and cultural implications. Learn how they embody the balance between God's power and mercy and are used in personal devotion.
Delve into the profound meanings behind the various names of Prophet Muhammad, their etymology, historical contexts, and cultural impact. Understand their theological significance and why these names are cherished in Islamic tradition.
Discover the history, philosophy, and spiritual practices of the Nimatullahi Tariqah, a significant Sufi order that transitioned from Sunni to Shii Islam, emphasizing the importance of silent remembrance and ethical living.
Discover the poignant story of Sarah, fondly remembered as the wife of Prophet Abraham and mother of Isaac. Explore her significance in Islamic tradition through Hadith literature, her noble attributes, and her human reactions, reflecting complex faith and devotion.
Delve into the rich history of Medina, the second holiest city in Islam. Discover its transformation from Yathrib to a pivotal center of the Islamic faith, its political significance, and its spiritual reverence in the Muslim world.
Discover TAḤANNUS̤, the sacred practice of avoiding sin and secluding oneself in worship in Islam. Explore its historical significance in the life of Prophet Muhammad and its spiritual importance in contemporary Islamic practice.
Dive into the multifaceted meaning of 'Urs' in Islamic culture—ranging from marriage ceremonies to the Sufi commemoration of sainthood. Understand its roots, historical context, and cultural variations.
Uncover the influential life and thoughts of Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi, a Syrian Islamic revivalist who championed an Arab caliphate and advocated for a return to the original purity of Islam.
Explore Al-Mubdīʾ, one of the ninety-nine beautiful names of Allah, describing Him as the Producer or Beginner. Delve into its significance, etymology, and its implications in Islamic theology.
Explore the profound significance of AL-MUMĪT (المميت), one of the 99 names of Allah. Understand its etymology, cultural implications, theological background, and its role within Islamic belief.
Dive deep into the historical, cultural, and religious significance of the Burqaʿ. Understand its etymology, cultural variations, and related concepts within the Islamic context of modesty and women's dress code.
Discover the life and legacy of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Sammani, the influential Egyptian Sufi who founded the Sammani tariqah, and explore its impact in Egypt, Mecca, and South Sumatra.
Delve into the concept of Samāḥah (سماحة), known as Beneficence, in Islamic teachings. Learn its significance, cultural implications, and how it guides Muslim conduct.
Dive into the profound concept of Tauḥīd, the heart of Islamic belief in the oneness of Allah. Explore its etymology, significance in Islamic theology, scholarly perspectives, and related terms.
Dive into the Islamic concept of Wasīlah, which symbolizes the nearness to God and the highest station in Paradise. Learn about its significance, etymology, background, cultural context, and related terms along with insightful quotes and further reading.
Explore YAUMU ʾL-ʿĀSHŪRAʾ, the significance of the tenth day of Muḥarram in the Islamic calendar. Understand its religious, cultural, and historical importance in various Islamic traditions.
Dive deep into the comprehensive understanding of AL-IMĀMU ʾL-MAHDĪ (الامـام الـمـهـدى), a significant figure in Islamic eschatology believed to emerge in the last days to restore justice and faith. Explore various interpretations and cultural narratives.
Dive deep into the enigmatic figure of Ismāʾīl, the celestial being named in Islamic tradition who accompanied Angel Gabriel during his last visit to the Prophet Muhammad. Explore his role, significance, etymology, and presence in cultural narratives.
Explore the profound concept of Wasi in Shiite Islam, understanding its significance, historical background, and the transmission of esoteric truths through Ali ibn Abi Talib and his successors.
Discover the life and influence of Wali Allah, Shah, an 18th-century intellectual giant from India, whose works revolutionized Islamic studies. Learn about his contributions to Hadith studies, Islamic jurisprudence, and the impact of his teachings across different Islamic movements.
Uncover the life and legacy of Zayn al-Abidin, Ali, the fourth Shii imam and great-grandson of Prophet Muhammad. Learn about his scholarly contributions, his stance towards the Umayyad dynasty, and his lasting impact on the Shia community.
Dive deep into the intriguing beliefs of the Ẕaʿfīrāniyyah sect that contends the Qurʾān is a created entity, contrasting this with the orthodox Islamic creed. Explore the rich theological debates and the historical backdrop against which these viewpoints emerged.
Explore the profound concept of Qutb in Sufi mysticism, highlighting its significance as the spiritual pivot of an age, and its resonances with other religious and philosophical traditions.
Explore Fitra, the Islamic concept of the inherent state of human nature as created by God. Delve into its significance in Islamic theology, etymology, cultural context, and influence, along with comparisons to similar concepts in other religious traditions.
Delve into the concept of IS̤M (اثم) in Islamic theology, encompassing sin and forbidden acts as outlined by Islamic law. Explore its origins, implications, and interpretations within different cultural contexts.
Explore the concept of Murāhiq in Islam, a term representing a boy or girl nearing the age of puberty. Learn about its significance in Islamic culture and law.
Dive into the concept of Jannah, the Islamic idea of paradise, examining its linguistic roots, theological significance, and cultural interpretations. Discover the eight stages of paradise as mentioned in the Qur’an.
Dive into the interpretation and significance of KĀFŪR (كافور) in Islamic theology, its reference in the Qurʾān, and its symbolic meaning as a refreshing fountain in Paradise.
Dive into the rich cultural and religious significance of Ḥinnaʾ (حناء) in Islam—used for dyeing hands and feet during festive occasions, especially weddings. Uncover the etymology, historical context, and its usage by the Prophet Muhammad to understand why it's a revered practice in the Islamic world.
Explore the diverse and complex historical, cultural, and social factors influencing the position of women in Muslim societies. A thoughtful analysis referencing classical views, including those by Stanley Lane-Poole, and presenting an enlightened understanding.
Dive deep into the rubai, a lyrical and subjective form of poetic writing found in Arabic, Persian, and Turkish traditions, most famously exemplified in Omar Khayyam's Rubaiyat.
Explore Muqasamah, a tax system in use from 628 CE until the end of the Mamluk period. Understand its historical significance, cultural context, and jurisprudential discussions in Islamic law.
Unveiling the celestial nature of ʿADN (عدن), also known as Eden, as both the primordial Garden where humanity began and the eternal abode promised in the afterlife. Explore its theological significance and cultural significance across cultures and religions.
Dive into the life and legacy of Hagar (Hājar), the mother of Prophet Ishmael (Ismā'īl), and her significant role in Islamic tradition. Discover historical facts, cultural perspectives, and her enduring influence in the Hajj pilgrimage.
Discover the profound significance of Riḍwān (رضوان), the caretaker of Jannah in Islamic belief. Understand his role in Paradise and its theological importance within the Islamic faith.
Uncover the concept of ʿArīyah within the Islamic ethical framework, including its definition, background, cultural significance, and comparisons with other trading norms.
Delve into the profound concept of Sukr, an ecstatic stage within Islamic mysticism characterized by divine love and spiritual intoxication. Learn about its etymology, cultural significance, and place within Sufism.
Discover the historical and cultural significance of At-Tā’if, a town fortified by strong battlements, known for its vineyards and its role during an important siege led by the Prophet Muḥammad.
Explore how the 'Fruits of the Earth' are depicted as signs of God's love and care in the Qurʾān, emphasizing their role in showcasing divine generosity and the marvels of creation.
Delve into the intricate interactions between Christian and Islamic theology by exploring the enigmatic mention and apparent exclusion of the Eucharist in the Qurʾān.
Dive into the significance of ʿĪdu ʾl-Fit̤r, the Islamic festival marking the end of Ramadan. Discover its roots, customs, cultural differences, and how this day of almsgiving is celebrated worldwide.
Dive into the significance of Yaumu ʿL-Fit̤r, a cherished Islamic celebration marking the end of Ramadan. Discover its etymology, cultural practices, and global variations.
Explore the historical and cultural significance of Aligarh Muslim University, its founding principles, and role in shaping the intellectual and political landscape of India.
Explore the life and contributions of Ḥassān ibn Thābit, a celebrated poet from the time of Prophet Muhammad who channeled his artistic talents to champion the cause of Islam through his eloquent verse.
Delve into the elegant world of Nastaliq, a hybrid form of Arabic calligraphy. Understand its origins, evolution, and cultural significance in Persian art.
Understanding the Islamic stance on painting and drawing living beings through scriptural references and scholarly interpretations, shaped by cultural contexts.
Discover the Islamic perspective on the drawing of lots, differentiating between maisir, linked to gambling, and qurʿah, associated with the fair division of property. Understand the Qurʾānic stance on games of chance and its implications for Islamic society.
Discover Qawwali, the soul-stirring genre of Sufi devotional music. Explore its origins, cultural significance, famous practitioners, and its impact on the world music scene.
Delve into ʿIlmu ʾl-Mūsīqī, the Islamic tradition of music theory and practice. Understand its origins, cultural contexts and significance in the Islamic world.
Dive into the mesmerizing world of Sama, the Sufi spiritual concert that combines music, poetry, and dance to elevate the soul. Understand its profound impact on Sufism and its controversies within Islamic orthodoxy.
Explore ISRĀFĪL (اسرافيل), the Archangel in Islam who is believed to sound the trumpet on the Day of Resurrection. Understand his role, significance in Islamic tradition, and compare with other religious beliefs.
Explore Qasida, the polythematic poem in Islamic tradition, originating from pre-Islamic Arabia. Delve into its themes, historical context, and cultural significance.
Dive deep into the Ṣūfī term BAITU ʾL-QUDS (بيت القدس), a profound concept representing the heart of a true seeker when immersed in divine meditation. Discover its etymology, meaning, and cultural context within Islamic spirituality.
Discover Ijarah, the concept of leasing or renting in Islamic finance, and how it applies to mortgages. Learn about its implications, differences from conventional mortgages, and its broader significance in Islamic economic practices.
Explore the intricacies of insolvency (إفلاس) within Islamic law, including its establishment by judicial decree and the effects on bequests. Understand comparisons with other legal systems and ethical considerations.
Explore the traditional Islamic institutions of Maktab and Madrasah, their roles in delivering both secular and religious education, and the cultural and historical significance within the Islamic world.
Explore Pesantren, its historical significance, and evolving role in preserving Islamic values in Southeast Asia. Understand its contribution to education and societal development over the centuries.
Dive into the rich history and legacy of al-Andalus, the region in the Iberian Peninsula governed by Muslims from 711 to 1492. Discover its cultural and intellectual contributions to the world.
Explore the pivotal role of Amr ibn al-As in the Islamic conquest of Egypt. Learn about his military, political achievements, and his lasting impact on Egyptian history.
Delve into the concept of Dāru ʾl-Qarār, meaning the 'mansion that abideth', in Islamic theology. Discover its roots in the Qur'an and its significance in the spiritual journey of a Muslim.
An exploration of Granada, a significant historical city that represented the last bastion of Muslim rule in Western Europe. Delve into its rich history, cultural impact, and legacy in both Islamic and Western traditions.
Delve into the history of the Almoravids, a coalition of Western Saharan Berbers who united under religious doctrine and spread their influence through Spain and Morocco. Discover their dedication to Quranic law, resistance to Sufism, and their lasting impact on North African civilization.
Discover the rich history and enduring influence of the Bu Said Dynasty, from its foundation in 1741 by Imam Ahmad ibn Said to its modern-day governance led by Sultan Qabus ibn Said. Explore its ties to the Ibadi tradition, trade empire, and political evolution.
Delve into the history of the Caliphate of Córdoba, established by Abd al-Rahman ibn Muawiyah, its cultural and scientific heights under Abd al-Rahman III, and its eventual disintegration in the eleventh century.
Explore the fascinating history of the Tulunids, an independent Islamic dynasty that ruled Egypt and expanded into Syria. Understand their architectural legacy, military innovations, and eventual downfall.
Dive into the Islamic jurisprudence surrounding ẔABĪḤAH (ذبيحة), understand the religious, legal, and cultural significance of lawful animal slaughter, and compare it to other sacrificial traditions.
Delve into the varied perspectives on consuming hare meat within different cultures and religions. Learn how this intersects with Islamic teachings and discover the historical, theological, and cultural nuances around this forbidden or accepted practice.
Explore the multi-faceted view of dogs in Islamic culture and jurisprudence, tackling issues of purity, restrictions, and the traditions governing their treatment as per various Islamic schools of thought.
Delve into the enriching world of An-Naml, the 27th Sūrah of the Qur'an, which includes the captivating narrative of ants highlighting essential spiritual and ethical themes within Islamic teachings.
Dive into the history and significance of the Quraish tribe, the noble lineage of Prophet Muḥammad. Understand their unparalleled role in early Islamic history, as well as their lasting impact on modern Islamic culture.
Dive deep into the Battle of Camel, its causes, characters, and consequences. Learn how this pivotal conflict shaped early Islamic history, involving significant figures like Ali and Aishah.
Explore the significance of mules in Islamic tradition, delving into their etymology, cultural and religious background, and the specific injunctions laid by Prophet Muḥammad. Learn about the forbidden and permissible aspects related to mules in Islam.
Discover the enigmatic concept of YAUMU ʾS-SABUʿ as mentioned in Islamic tradition. Unearth the meaning, significance, and the varying interpretations within different Islamic cultures and historical contexts.
Explore the life of Abdur-Rahman ibn 'Auf, a revered companion of the Prophet Muhammad who played a pivotal role in early Islamic history. Understand his contributions, sacrifices, and enduring legacy within the Muslim community.
Explore the Devshirme, an Ottoman institution of recruiting young Christian males from the Balkans. Learn about its profound impact on the empire’s military, administrative hierarchies, and cultural transformation.
Journey through the fascinating narrative of Tālūt (Saul) in the Qurʾān, examining his divine appointment, trials, and ultimate conquest over Goliath, drawing parallels with biblical accounts and exploring his lasting significance.
Dive into the life of Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, the first Umayyad Caliph, whose reign marked significant political and administrative changes in Islamic history.
Explore the majestic tapestry of Prophet Solomon (Sulaiman) in the Islamic tradition. Known for his unparalleled wisdom, kingdom, and the miraculous accounts associated with him.
Dive into the life and legacy of Suleyman, Mawlay Abu al-Rabi ibn Muhammad, the Alawite Sultan of Morocco (1792–1822 known for his just rule, piety, and architectural contributions.
Dive into the history of the Burhan Family, Abbasidera scholars who broke traditional norms by intertwining with political power and collaborated with various governing regimes in eastern Iran and Transoxiana. Explore their unique role and historical significance in the breakdown of the Abbasid Caliphate.
Dive deep into the term Firawn, exploring its origins, significance in Islamic texts, and connections to historical figures like Moses and Joseph. Examine cultural interpretations and comparisons with other traditions.
Discover the historical, cultural, and etymological journey of the title 'Shāh' in Islamic and Persian contexts. Learn how its significance has evolved over time from a royal title to a common surname.
Explore the fascinating story of Bilqis, the Queen of Sheba, from the Quranic verses to Arab folklore. Discover her journey to Islam and significance in Islamic and biblical narratives.
IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.