Islamic Studies

🌟 Islamic View on Ornaments for Men: A Comprehensive Guide
Discover the Islamic perspective on male adornment, particularly focusing on the use of gold and silver ornaments. Understand the cultural and historical context behind these guidelines, and explore the differences among various Islamic schools of thought.
🌟 Mahdiyyah: Revolution, Faith, and Identity in Sudan's History
Explore the Mahdiyyah movement founded by Muhammad Ahmad ibn Abd Allah in Sudan during the late nineteenth century. Understand its millenarian message, significance in Sudanese history, and enduring cultural and religious impact.
🌟 Muhammadiyyah: The 🚀 Vanguard of Indonesian Islamic Reform
Explore Muhammadiyyah, a pivotal Javanese Islamic reformist movement founded by Kiyai Hadji Ahmad Dahlan in 1912. Delve into its origins, impacts, and ongoing contributions to social, educational, and religious spheres in Indonesia.
🌟 NŪRU ʾL-ANWĀR: Illuminating the Divine Light in Islam
Dive into the profound and illuminating concept of Nūru ʾL-Anwār, 'The Light of Lights,' in Islamic theology. Understand its depths, etymology, cultural nuances, and its place in Sufi mysticism.
🌟 Rahman, Fazlur: The Visionary Behind Modern Islamic Thought
Dive into the life and legacy of Fazlur Rahman, a pioneering Pakistani philosopher, educator, and Islamic reformer. Learn about his transformative views on the Quran, religious tradition, and educational reform.
🌟 Raniri, Nuruddin al-: The Seventeenth-Century Scholarly Luminary
Discover the life and contributions of Raniri, Nuruddin al- who profoundly influenced Islamic orthodoxy in Sumatra and the broader Malay world. Explore his translations, works, and steadfast commitment to orthodox mysticism.
🌟 Ruzbihan Baqli: A Beacon of Sufi Mysticism
Delve into the life of Ruzbihan Baqli, a legendary Persian Sufi mystic known for his ecstatic expressions and profound writings. Explore his contributions to Sufi literature and Islamic theology.
🌟 Sayyid Ahmad Khan: The Visionary Modernist of Indian Islam
Dive into the life and legacy of Sayyid Ahmad Khan, a pivotal figure in Indian Islam who kindled the spark of modern education and Muslim nationalism. Learn about his contributions and the institutions he founded.
🌟 Shah Ismail: Architect of Safavid Iran and Shiite Legacy 🇮🇷
Delve into the life and impact of Shah Ismail, the founder of the Persian Safavid dynasty. Understand his role in establishing Ithnā ʿAsharī Shīʿism as the state religion and his influence as a religious and political leader.
🌟 Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas: Pioneer of the Islamization of Knowledge
Dive into the life and contributions of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, a distinguished Malaysian thinker. Explore his efforts against secularism and his pioneering work in the Islamization of knowledge.
🌟 The Archangel Jibrāʾīl (جبرائيل‎): The Divine Messenger in Islam
Discover Jibrāʾīl (Gabriel), the significant archangel revered in Islam. Understand his role in delivering prophecies and revelations, and examine his parallels in other Abrahamic religions.
🌟 The Birth of Jesus in Islam: Deep Dive into Sūrah Maryam (19:22-34)
Explore the Islamic narrative of the birth of Jesus (Isa) as portrayed in Sūrah Maryam. Understand its theological significance, cultural context, and comparisons with Christian traditions.
🌟 The Doctrine of the Sufis: Unraveling Mystical Islam 🕊️
Delve into the profound teachings of Sufism, a mystical Islamic belief system that emphasizes the inner dimensions of faith, unity with the Divine, and the pathways to spiritual enlightenment.
🌟 The Elevated Sainthood of G͟HAUS̤ (غوث‎): A Beacon of Divine Aid in Islam
Unveil the profound significance of G͟HAUS̤ (غوث‎) in Islamic spirituality, delving into its historical, linguistic, and theological facets. Understand how this revered title symbolizes divine mediation and compare it with other such titles like Qut̤b.
🌟 The Essence of AL-ḤAMD (الحمد‎): Understanding Praise in Islam
Discover the deep and multifaceted concept of Al-Ḥamd (الحمد‎) in Islamic theology, which encompasses praise with the tongue, body, heart, and spirit. Learn about its significance and application in various cultural contexts.
🌟 The Journey Within: Essential Aids to Sufi Devotion
Delve into the Sufi concepts of Attraction, Devotion, and Elevation, essential aids for the spiritual Traveller seeking interconnectedness, divine love, and spiritual ascension.
🌟 The Legacy of KHUZĀʿAH (خزاعة‎): An Islamic Tribe Close to the Prophet ﷺ
Dive into the history and significance of KHUZĀʿAH (خزاعة‎), a prominent tribe that encountered Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, exploring their important role in early Islamic history and their cultural impact.
🌟 The Names of God: Manifestations of Divine Perfection in Islam 🕌
Discover the 99 Names of God, exploring their profound meanings, historical significance, and cultural implications. Learn how they embody the balance between God's power and mercy and are used in personal devotion.
🌟 The Names of the Prophet Muhammad: Exploring Their Divine Significance
Delve into the profound meanings behind the various names of Prophet Muhammad, their etymology, historical contexts, and cultural impact. Understand their theological significance and why these names are cherished in Islamic tradition.
🌟 The Nimatullahi Tariqah: Bridging Spiritual and Ethical Dimensions of Sufism
Discover the history, philosophy, and spiritual practices of the Nimatullahi Tariqah, a significant Sufi order that transitioned from Sunni to Shii Islam, emphasizing the importance of silent remembrance and ethical living.
🌟 The Revered Figure of SARAH: Wife of Abraham in Islamic Tradition
Discover the poignant story of Sarah, fondly remembered as the wife of Prophet Abraham and mother of Isaac. Explore her significance in Islamic tradition through Hadith literature, her noble attributes, and her human reactions, reflecting complex faith and devotion.
🌟 The Sacred City of Medina: A Historical and Spiritual Odyssey
Delve into the rich history of Medina, the second holiest city in Islam. Discover its transformation from Yathrib to a pivotal center of the Islamic faith, its political significance, and its spiritual reverence in the Muslim world.
🌟 The Significance and Practice of TAḤANNUS̤ (تحنث‎) in Islam 🌌
Discover TAḤANNUS̤, the sacred practice of avoiding sin and secluding oneself in worship in Islam. Explore its historical significance in the life of Prophet Muhammad and its spiritual importance in contemporary Islamic practice.
🌟 The Spiritual and Cultural Significance of Urs in Islam 🌟
Dive into the multifaceted meaning of 'Urs' in Islamic culture—ranging from marriage ceremonies to the Sufi commemoration of sainthood. Understand its roots, historical context, and cultural variations.
🌟 Understanding AL-MUMĪT (المميت‎): One of the Names of Allah
Explore the profound significance of AL-MUMĪT (المميت‎), one of the 99 names of Allah. Understand its etymology, cultural implications, theological background, and its role within Islamic belief.
🌟 Understanding BURQAʿ (برقع‎): The Traditional Islamic Veil
Dive deep into the historical, cultural, and religious significance of the Burqaʿ. Understand its etymology, cultural variations, and related concepts within the Islamic context of modesty and women's dress code.
🌟 Understanding Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Sammani: A Celebrated Egyptian Sufi 🕌
Discover the life and legacy of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Sammani, the influential Egyptian Sufi who founded the Sammani tariqah, and explore its impact in Egypt, Mecca, and South Sumatra.
🌟 Understanding SAMĀḤAH (سماحة‎): The Essence of Beneficence in Islam
Delve into the concept of Samāḥah (سماحة‎), known as Beneficence, in Islamic teachings. Learn its significance, cultural implications, and how it guides Muslim conduct.
🌟 Understanding TAUḤĪD (توحيد‎): The Core of Islamic Monotheism
Dive into the profound concept of Tauḥīd, the heart of Islamic belief in the oneness of Allah. Explore its etymology, significance in Islamic theology, scholarly perspectives, and related terms.
🌟 Understanding WASĪLAH (وسيلة‎): The Concept of Nearness in Islam
Dive into the Islamic concept of Wasīlah, which symbolizes the nearness to God and the highest station in Paradise. Learn about its significance, etymology, background, cultural context, and related terms along with insightful quotes and further reading.
🌟 Understanding YAUMU ʾL-ʿĀSHŪRAʾ: The Sacred Tenth Day
Explore YAUMU ʾL-ʿĀSHŪRAʾ, the significance of the tenth day of Muḥarram in the Islamic calendar. Understand its religious, cultural, and historical importance in various Islamic traditions.
🌟 Unveiling AL-IMĀMU ʾL-MAHDĪ (الامـام الـمـهـدى‎): The Well-Guided Leader
Dive deep into the comprehensive understanding of AL-IMĀMU ʾL-MAHDĪ (الامـام الـمـهـدى‎), a significant figure in Islamic eschatology believed to emerge in the last days to restore justice and faith. Explore various interpretations and cultural narratives.
🌟 Unveiling the Mystique of ISMĀʾĪL - The Commanding Angel of Light 🕊️
Dive deep into the enigmatic figure of Ismāʾīl, the celestial being named in Islamic tradition who accompanied Angel Gabriel during his last visit to the Prophet Muhammad. Explore his role, significance, etymology, and presence in cultural narratives.
🌟 Unveiling Wasi: Guardian of Esoteric Knowledge in Shi’ism
Explore the profound concept of Wasi in Shiite Islam, understanding its significance, historical background, and the transmission of esoteric truths through Ali ibn Abi Talib and his successors.
🌟 Wali Allah, Shah: The Intellectual Luminary of 18th-Century Islam
Discover the life and influence of Wali Allah, Shah, an 18th-century intellectual giant from India, whose works revolutionized Islamic studies. Learn about his contributions to Hadith studies, Islamic jurisprudence, and the impact of his teachings across different Islamic movements.
🌟 Zayn al-Abidin, Ali: The Infallible Patience
Uncover the life and legacy of Zayn al-Abidin, Ali, the fourth Shii imam and great-grandson of Prophet Muhammad. Learn about his scholarly contributions, his stance towards the Umayyad dynasty, and his lasting impact on the Shia community.
🌟 ẔAʿFIRĀNĪYAH (ذعفرانية‎): The Controversial Sect of Created Qurʾān
Dive deep into the intriguing beliefs of the Ẕaʿfīrāniyyah sect that contends the Qurʾān is a created entity, contrasting this with the orthodox Islamic creed. Explore the rich theological debates and the historical backdrop against which these viewpoints emerged.
🌠 Qutb: The Luminous Axis in Sufi Mysticism
Explore the profound concept of Qutb in Sufi mysticism, highlighting its significance as the spiritual pivot of an age, and its resonances with other religious and philosophical traditions.
🌱 Understanding FITRA: Explaining the Islamic Concept of Innate Disposition
Explore Fitra, the Islamic concept of the inherent state of human nature as created by God. Delve into its significance in Islamic theology, etymology, cultural context, and influence, along with comparisons to similar concepts in other religious traditions.
🌱 Understanding IS̤M (اثم‎): Sin in Islam
Delve into the concept of IS̤M (اثم‎) in Islamic theology, encompassing sin and forbidden acts as outlined by Islamic law. Explore its origins, implications, and interpretations within different cultural contexts.
🌱 Understanding MURĀHIQ (مراهق‎): Approaching the Age of Puberty
Explore the concept of Murāhiq in Islam, a term representing a boy or girl nearing the age of puberty. Learn about its significance in Islamic culture and law.
🌸 Exploring Jannah: The 🕌 Divine Gardens of Islam
Dive into the concept of Jannah, the Islamic idea of paradise, examining its linguistic roots, theological significance, and cultural interpretations. Discover the eight stages of paradise as mentioned in the Qur’an.
🌸 KĀFŪR (كافور‎): The Divine Camphor in Islamic Paradise
Dive into the interpretation and significance of KĀFŪR (كافور‎) in Islamic theology, its reference in the Qurʾān, and its symbolic meaning as a refreshing fountain in Paradise.
🌸 The Significance of ḤINNA (حناء‎) in Islamic Tradition
Dive into the rich cultural and religious significance of Ḥinnaʾ (حناء‎) in Islam—used for dyeing hands and feet during festive occasions, especially weddings. Uncover the etymology, historical context, and its usage by the Prophet Muhammad to understand why it's a revered practice in the Islamic world.
🌹 The Position of Women in Muslim Countries: An Analytical Perspective
Explore the diverse and complex historical, cultural, and social factors influencing the position of women in Muslim societies. A thoughtful analysis referencing classical views, including those by Stanley Lane-Poole, and presenting an enlightened understanding.
🌹 Understanding Rubai: The 💫 Art of Four-Lined Lyrical Expression
Dive deep into the rubai, a lyrical and subjective form of poetic writing found in Arabic, Persian, and Turkish traditions, most famously exemplified in Omar Khayyam's Rubaiyat.
🌾 Understanding Muqasamah: The 🏺 Ancient Islamic Land Tax System
Explore Muqasamah, a tax system in use from 628 CE until the end of the Mamluk period. Understand its historical significance, cultural context, and jurisprudential discussions in Islamic law.
🌿 Discovering ʿADN (عدن‎): The Eternal Garden of Paradise
Unveiling the celestial nature of ʿADN (عدن‎), also known as Eden, as both the primordial Garden where humanity began and the eternal abode promised in the afterlife. Explore its theological significance and cultural significance across cultures and religions.
🌿 Exploring the Legacy of Hagar: Faith, Resilience, and Motherhood in Islamic Tradition
Dive into the life and legacy of Hagar (Hājar), the mother of Prophet Ishmael (Ismā'īl), and her significant role in Islamic tradition. Discover historical facts, cultural perspectives, and her enduring influence in the Hajj pilgrimage.
🌿 RIẒWĀN (رضوان‎): The Guardian of Paradise 🌟
Discover the profound significance of Riḍwān (رضوان‎), the caretaker of Jannah in Islamic belief. Understand his role in Paradise and its theological importance within the Islamic faith.
🍃 Understanding SUKR: The Ecstatic Stage of Mystical Intoxication in Islam
Delve into the profound concept of Sukr, an ecstatic stage within Islamic mysticism characterized by divine love and spiritual intoxication. Learn about its etymology, cultural significance, and place within Sufism.
🍇 AT-T̤ĀʾIF (الطائف‎): The Fortified Oasis of Arabia
Discover the historical and cultural significance of At-Tā’if, a town fortified by strong battlements, known for its vineyards and its role during an important siege led by the Prophet Muḥammad.
🍇 Fruits of the Earth: Divine Signs in the Qurʾān 🌍
Explore how the 'Fruits of the Earth' are depicted as signs of God's love and care in the Qurʾān, emphasizing their role in showcasing divine generosity and the marvels of creation.
🎉 Understanding ʿĪdu ʾl-Fit̤r: Breaking the Fast & Festivity in Islam
Dive into the significance of ʿĪdu ʾl-Fit̤r, the Islamic festival marking the end of Ramadan. Discover its roots, customs, cultural differences, and how this day of almsgiving is celebrated worldwide.
🎤 ḤASSĀN IBN THĀBIT: The Poet of Islam 🏹
Explore the life and contributions of Ḥassān ibn Thābit, a celebrated poet from the time of Prophet Muhammad who channeled his artistic talents to champion the cause of Islam through his eloquent verse.
🎨 Islamic Perspectives on Pictures: Religious and Cultural Insights
Understanding the Islamic stance on painting and drawing living beings through scriptural references and scholarly interpretations, shaped by cultural contexts.
🎲 Understanding Drawing of Lots in Islam: Maisir and Qurʿah 🕌
Discover the Islamic perspective on the drawing of lots, differentiating between maisir, linked to gambling, and qurʿah, associated with the fair division of property. Understand the Qurʾānic stance on games of chance and its implications for Islamic society.
🎵 The Enchanting World of Qawwali: A Journey of Musical and Spiritual Ecstasy
Discover Qawwali, the soul-stirring genre of Sufi devotional music. Explore its origins, cultural significance, famous practitioners, and its impact on the world music scene.
🎶 The Spiritual Symphony of SAMA: Sufi Concert for the Soul 🎶
Dive into the mesmerizing world of Sama, the Sufi spiritual concert that combines music, poetry, and dance to elevate the soul. Understand its profound impact on Sufism and its controversies within Islamic orthodoxy.
🎺 Understanding ISRĀFĪL (اسرافيل‎): The Archangel of the Trumpet in Islamic Eschatology
Explore ISRĀFĪL (اسرافيل‎), the Archangel in Islam who is believed to sound the trumpet on the Day of Resurrection. Understand his role, significance in Islamic tradition, and compare with other religious beliefs.
🎼 Discovering Qasida: The Islamic Ode of Elegance and Emotion
Explore Qasida, the polythematic poem in Islamic tradition, originating from pre-Islamic Arabia. Delve into its themes, historical context, and cultural significance.
🏠 Heart of Holiness: Understanding BAITU ʾL-QUDS (بيت القدس‎)
Dive deep into the Ṣūfī term BAITU ʾL-QUDS (بيت القدس‎), a profound concept representing the heart of a true seeker when immersed in divine meditation. Discover its etymology, meaning, and cultural context within Islamic spirituality.
🏠 Navigating Ijarah in Islamic Finance: An Insightful Guide to Islamic Mortgages
Discover Ijarah, the concept of leasing or renting in Islamic finance, and how it applies to mortgages. Learn about its implications, differences from conventional mortgages, and its broader significance in Islamic economic practices.
🏦 Understanding Insolvency (إفلاس) in Islamic Jurisprudence
Explore the intricacies of insolvency (إفلاس) within Islamic law, including its establishment by judicial decree and the effects on bequests. Understand comparisons with other legal systems and ethical considerations.
🏫 Unveiling Pesantren: A Pillar of Islamic Education in Southeast Asia 🌏
Explore Pesantren, its historical significance, and evolving role in preserving Islamic values in Southeast Asia. Understand its contribution to education and societal development over the centuries.
🏰 Al-Andalus: A Legacy of Muslim Spain
Dive into the rich history and legacy of al-Andalus, the region in the Iberian Peninsula governed by Muslims from 711 to 1492. Discover its cultural and intellectual contributions to the world.
🏰 Amr ibn al-As: The Conqueror of Egypt
Explore the pivotal role of Amr ibn al-As in the Islamic conquest of Egypt. Learn about his military, political achievements, and his lasting impact on Egyptian history.
🏰 DĀRU ʾL-QARĀR (دار الــقــرار‎): The Eternal Abode
Delve into the concept of Dāru ʾl-Qarār, meaning the 'mansion that abideth', in Islamic theology. Discover its roots in the Qur'an and its significance in the spiritual journey of a Muslim.
🏰 Granada: The Last Muslim Stronghold in Western Europe
An exploration of Granada, a significant historical city that represented the last bastion of Muslim rule in Western Europe. Delve into its rich history, cultural impact, and legacy in both Islamic and Western traditions.
🏰 The Almoravids: Guardians of the Faith
Delve into the history of the Almoravids, a coalition of Western Saharan Berbers who united under religious doctrine and spread their influence through Spain and Morocco. Discover their dedication to Quranic law, resistance to Sufism, and their lasting impact on North African civilization.
🏰 The Bu Said Dynasty: Legacy of Omani Leadership 🇴🇲
Discover the rich history and enduring influence of the Bu Said Dynasty, from its foundation in 1741 by Imam Ahmad ibn Said to its modern-day governance led by Sultan Qabus ibn Said. Explore its ties to the Ibadi tradition, trade empire, and political evolution.
🏰 The Golden Era of Córdoba: Legacy of the Caliphate
Delve into the history of the Caliphate of Córdoba, established by Abd al-Rahman ibn Muawiyah, its cultural and scientific heights under Abd al-Rahman III, and its eventual disintegration in the eleventh century.
🏰 The Rise and Fall of the Tulunids: Egypt's Independent Dynasty
Explore the fascinating history of the Tulunids, an independent Islamic dynasty that ruled Egypt and expanded into Syria. Understand their architectural legacy, military innovations, and eventual downfall.
🐄 Understanding ẔABĪḤAH (ذبيحة‎): Islamic Method of Halal Slaughter
Dive into the Islamic jurisprudence surrounding ẔABĪḤAH (ذبيحة‎), understand the religious, legal, and cultural significance of lawful animal slaughter, and compare it to other sacrificial traditions.
🐇 Contemplating Cultural Perspectives on the Hare in Islam
Delve into the varied perspectives on consuming hare meat within different cultures and religions. Learn how this intersects with Islamic teachings and discover the historical, theological, and cultural nuances around this forbidden or accepted practice.
🐕 Dogs in Islam: Unpicking 'Kalb' in Cultural and Religious Contexts
Explore the multi-faceted view of dogs in Islamic culture and jurisprudence, tackling issues of purity, restrictions, and the traditions governing their treatment as per various Islamic schools of thought.
🐜 The Fascinating Tale of An-Naml (النمل‎): Exploring the 27th Sūrah of the Qur'an
Delve into the enriching world of An-Naml, the 27th Sūrah of the Qur'an, which includes the captivating narrative of ants highlighting essential spiritual and ethical themes within Islamic teachings.
🐪 Unveiling the Legacy of QURAISH (قريش‎): The Forebearers of Islam
Dive into the history and significance of the Quraish tribe, the noble lineage of Prophet Muḥammad. Understand their unparalleled role in early Islamic history, as well as their lasting impact on modern Islamic culture.
🐫 The Battle of Camel: A Landmark Civil War in Early Islam 🕌
Dive deep into the Battle of Camel, its causes, characters, and consequences. Learn how this pivotal conflict shaped early Islamic history, involving significant figures like Ali and Aishah.
🐴 Understanding Bag͟hl: The Role of MULES in Islamic Tradition
Explore the significance of mules in Islamic tradition, delving into their etymology, cultural and religious background, and the specific injunctions laid by Prophet Muḥammad. Learn about the forbidden and permissible aspects related to mules in Islam.
🐺 The Mysterious YAUMU ʾS-SABUʿ (يوم السبع‎): 🕌 Insights into the Day of Sabuʿ
Discover the enigmatic concept of YAUMU ʾS-SABUʿ as mentioned in Islamic tradition. Unearth the meaning, significance, and the varying interpretations within different Islamic cultures and historical contexts.
👑 Abdur-Rahman Ibn 'Auf: A Luminary Companion of Prophetic Eras
Explore the life of Abdur-Rahman ibn 'Auf, a revered companion of the Prophet Muhammad who played a pivotal role in early Islamic history. Understand his contributions, sacrifices, and enduring legacy within the Muslim community.
👑 Devshirme: The Ottoman Youth Recruitment System
Explore the Devshirme, an Ottoman institution of recruiting young Christian males from the Balkans. Learn about its profound impact on the empire’s military, administrative hierarchies, and cultural transformation.
👑 Ingenious Leadership of Tālūt: Unveiling Saul's Legacy in Islam
Journey through the fascinating narrative of Tālūt (Saul) in the Qurʾān, examining his divine appointment, trials, and ultimate conquest over Goliath, drawing parallels with biblical accounts and exploring his lasting significance.
👑 Solomon: The Wise King and Prophet in Islam 📜
Explore the majestic tapestry of Prophet Solomon (Sulaiman) in the Islamic tradition. Known for his unparalleled wisdom, kingdom, and the miraculous accounts associated with him.
👑 The Burhan Family of Ulama: Pioneers from Bukhara
Dive into the history of the Burhan Family, Abbasidera scholars who broke traditional norms by intertwining with political power and collaborated with various governing regimes in eastern Iran and Transoxiana. Explore their unique role and historical significance in the breakdown of the Abbasid Caliphate.
👑 Understanding Firawn: The Pharaohs of Islamic Tradition
Dive deep into the term Firawn, exploring its origins, significance in Islamic texts, and connections to historical figures like Moses and Joseph. Examine cultural interpretations and comparisons with other traditions.
👑 Unpacking SHĀH (شاه‎): The 🏰 Title of Honor
Discover the historical, cultural, and etymological journey of the title 'Shāh' in Islamic and Persian contexts. Learn how its significance has evolved over time from a royal title to a common surname.

Islam Dictionary

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Al-Zahra Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri