Delve into the profound world of Muslim philosophy (Arabic: falsafah), its evolution, cultural facets, and impact on shaping theological and theoretical landscapes. Understand the interplay of Greek and Islamic thought through prominent philosophers like Avicenna, Averroës, and Al-Ghazali.
Dive deep into the intricate sources and influences behind the Qurʾān, exploring its connections to Judaism, Christianity, and other religious traditions. Understand the cultural and theological integrations that shaped early Islamic thought.
Discover the profound significance of ʿALAQ (علق), the congealed blood, and the title of the first revealed verses of the Qurʾān. Uncover its etymology, cultural context, and the depth of its theological symbolism.
Dive into the life, contributions, and teachings of Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. 855), the eponymous founder of the Hanbali school of Islamic law. Discover his stringent adherence to Qur'an and Hadith, the resulting political and theological disputes, and his lasting impact on Islamic jurisprudence and the modern Islamic state.
Unfold the life and legacy of Akbar I, a visionary Mughal emperor who harmonized diversity in administration and culture, laying down the principles that would shape a unique Islamic civilization in South Asia.
Learn about Al-Kitābu ʾl-Ḥukmī, an indispensable instrument in Islamic legal tradition serving as a judicial letter transmitted between Qāẓīs. Understand its significance, procedural aspects, and historical roots.
Explore the fascinating yet shadowy figure of Aswad al-ʿAnsi, also known as ʿAbhalah ibn Kaʿb, in early Islamic history who claimed prophethood during Prophet Muhammad’s time. Delve into his rise and fall, and understand the religious and political landscape of the era.
Discover the profound significance of AYIMMATUʾL-ASMĀʾ in Islamic theology. Delve into the meaning, etymology, cultural insights, and the seven principal names or titles of God in Islam.
Dive into the concept of BĪ-SHARʿ (بى شرع), a term denoting antinomian mystics who disregard the teachings of the Qurʾān, often viewed as controversial within Islamic tradition.
Delve into the understanding of 'Ayah' (plural: 'Ayat') in Islamic theology, focusing on its multifaceted meanings as both verses of the Quran and signs of God's existence.
Dive into the concept of Nass, an explicit statement within the Quran or Hadith forming the foundation of Islamic legal rulings. Discover its special significance in Shiism and its application in modern Muslim discourse.
Investigate the Islamic understanding of the prophet Isaiah (Arabic: Shaʿyāʾ شعياء) and its profound historical and theological reverberations. Understand Isaiah's narrative, significance in Islamic scholarship, and how these insights interplay with broader theological contexts.
Uncover the fundamental principles of Uṣūl in Islam, which represent the 'roots' of the faith. Learn about these essential foundations that underpin Islamic law and theology. Compare them with the furūʿ, or 'branches,' to gain a deeper understanding of the comprehensive structure of Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the concept of Din wa-Dawlah, which signifies the seamless integration of religion and state in Islam. Understand its historical foundation, evolution, and implications in contemporary Muslim societies.
Dive into the concept of Liwāʾ, the Islamic term for a banner or standard. Understand its cultural, historical, and theological significance within Islamic traditions.
Dive into the life and works of Taqi al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Ali ibn al-Qadir al-Maqrizi, a renowned 15th-century Egyptian historian, scholar, and writer. Explore his significant contributions to history, geography, and biography.
Dive deep into the concept of Bidʿah in Islam. Understand its definition, types, impacts on Islamic practices, and how it is viewed across different Islamic traditions.
Dive into the life and legacy of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the Ahmadiyya movement, and explore his claims, writings, and contributions to religious debate.
Dive into the concept of ḤAWĀLAH (حوالة), an Islamic legal term entailing the transfer of a debt's responsibility from the original debtor to another party. Understand its historical, theological, and practical implications within Islamic jurisprudence.
Delve into the life and works of Hilli, Safi al-Din Abd al-Aziz ibn Saraya al-, a distinguished poet known for his adaptability and literary contributions in a predominantly Sunni milieu.
Dive into the Islamic legal term Muḥāyāt, concerning the partition of usufruct. Understand its significance in Islamic law, contextual applications, and compare it with other legal traditions.
Delve into the concept of Riwayah, an essential component of Islamic tradition, emphasizing the transmission of narratives. Learn about its significance in Islamic culture and its role in preserving the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad.
Dive into the rich and multifaceted world of FAQĪR, understanding its etymology, cultural nuances, historical significance, and various orders. Explore the word's spiritual rather than material connotation in Islam, and its connection to broader Sufi traditions.
Explore the life and works of Ghulam Ahmad Parwez, a Pakistani modernist Islamic thinker known for his rejection of hadith as a source for Islamic law and his profound influence on Islamic debates in Pakistan.
Examine the intersections and historical speculations concerning Gnosticism and Islamic views on the crucifixion of Jesus. Discover the profound differences in theological interpretations and their historical and cultural contexts.
Explore the life of Hafsa bint Umar, one of the Prophet Muhammad's wives and the daughter of the second Caliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab. Discover her role in the preservation of early Qur'anic manuscripts and her lasting impact on Islamic history.
Dive deep into the concept of IJMĀʿ (اجماع) in Islam, exploring its significance as the collective consensus of Islamic scholars. Understand its roots, variations, and impact on Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the influential role of Al-Qadi al-Nu'man, the Fatimid jurist who extensively wrote on the Islamic concept of guardianship. Delve into his historical impact and theological contributions, illuminating his contentious stance on the rightful leadership of the Muslim community.
Discover the concept of insolvency in Islamic law, and how it contrasts with bankruptcy in Western legal systems. Explore cultural and theological implications, including exemptions from religious obligations.
Dive deep into the life and works of Attar, Farid al-Din, a Persian mystic poet whose epic poems and stories bring to light the progression of the soul and the quest for inner perfection.
Dive into the concept of K͟HABAR MUTAWĀTIR, a critical term in Islamic scholarship that pertains to a tradition handed down by numerous distinct chains of narrators, universally accepted as authentic and genuine.
Delve into the concept of Khatam al-Nabiyyin (Seal of the Prophets) and its pivotal role in Islamic belief. Understand its Qur'anic context, historical significance, and impact on the Muslim creed.
Dive into the depths of Mathnawi, exploring its profound cultural significance, historical origins, and influential authors like Rumi and Iqbal. Understand how this poetic genre continues to inspire the world.
Delve into the historical and theological significance of Musailamah, the self-proclaimed prophet known as Musailamah the Liar. Explore his life, his claims to prophethood, and his ultimate demise at the hands of the early Islamic community.
Discover the life, works, and enduring influence of Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi, a pivotal Maliki jurist of Berber origin whose contributions to Islamic legal theory continue to resonate.
Dive into the life and legacy of Sayyida Nafisa, a revered Islamic scholar and saint. Learn about her contributions to Islamic jurisprudence, her performing of miracles, and her enduring legacy.
Explore the profound notion of the Qurʾān's inspiration as seen through the lens of Abū Ḥanīfah. Delve into the theological, eschatological and metaphysical aspects of how the Qurʾān was seen as God's eternal, uncreated word.
Explore the enigmatic figure of Hubal, an influential idol in pre-Islamic Mecca, and delve into its eventual destruction by Prophet Muhammad during his conquest of Makkah. Understand its historical, cultural, and theological implications within Islamic tradition.
Dive into the complex framework of Islamic inheritance laws (Mirath). Understand how different relatives, defined as Sharers and Residuary, are entitled to specific portions of an estate.
Delve into the life and significance of Waraqah ibn Nawfal ibn Asad, a pivotal Christian figure in early Islamic history who affirmed Prophet Muhammad's mission and revelation, linking it to earlier Abrahamic traditions.
Discover the life and legacy of ABŪ ḤANĪFAH AN-NUʿMĀN, the influential Islamic jurisconsult and the founder of the Ḥanīfī school of thought. Explore his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and the lasting impact of his methodologies.
Dive into the comprehensive responsibilities, limitations, and cultural nuances of being an Islamic executor. Understand the legal and ethical obligations guided by both historical traditions and contemporary interpretations.
Explore the life of Lot (Lūt̤) as recounted in Islamic tradition, his mission to Sodom, and the Qur'anic narrative that underscores his role as a righteous man and a prophet.
Dive into the story of Zulaikhāʾ and Joseph, found in the XIIth Sūrah of the Qurʾān. Understand its significance, etymology, and cultural influence within Islamic tradition, while also examining its parallels in other religious texts.
Explore the Shah Bano Begum case, a landmark lawsuit in India that ignited debates over Muslim Personal Law and gender rights. Delve into its historical roots, cultural significance, and the larger discourse it sparked.
Explore Ahl al-Hadith, who dedicated themselves to preserving the traditions of the Prophet. Delve into their significance in forming Sunni Islam and their historical context in the Islamic legal discourse.
Explore the concept of Ḥaqqu ʾl-ʿAbd (حق العبد), emphasizing the individual's right to seek justice and redress in Islamic law. Delve into its ethical, legal, and theological underpinnings.
Dive into the concept of Ifta, the Islamic practice of issuing fatwas. Discover its origins, development, and significance in Islamic law and culture. Learn how it evolved from a private vocation into a public office.
Explore the nuances of Muḥammadan wills in Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on the period of making wills, verbal bequests, and the legal constraints on deathbed declarations.
Delve into the concept of Musnad Hadith, its structuring, and historical significance in Islamic tradition. Explore its etymology, background, and unique facets compared to other hadith classifications.
Dive into the significance, etymology, and historical context of Risalah in Islamic scholarship. Explore how this literary form shaped theological, legal, and literary discourse.
Discover the comprehensive aspects of waṣīyah (wills) in Islamic law, understood as endowing property after death. Learn through cultural nuances, legal stipulations, and historical contexts.
Dive into the concept of Yahūd (يهود) as illustrated in Islamic texts. Explore its meaning, historical uses, and the nuanced relationship between Islamic and Jewish traditions.
Dive into the rich tradition of ʿIlm al-Shiʿr, the art of poetry within Islamic culture, exploring its etymology, historical significance, various cultural dimensions, and notable works.
Delve into the role and historical significance of ĀṢAF (اصف), the wazīr or prime minister of Solomon, as referenced in Islamic texts. Understand his role in Quranic narratives and interpretations by Islamic scholars.
Delve into the Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights (UIDHR), emphasizing its principles, origins, and differences from the United Nations' UDHR, contextualized within traditional Islamic law.
Understand the significance of 'SAUT̤' (سوط), meaning 'whip' in Islamic culture, tracing its etymology, uses, and related terms like Dirrah. Explore how it factors into Islamic justice, literature, and cultural applications.
Dive into the rich etymology, history, and cultural dimensions of the term Hakim, encompassing roles such as a judge, philosopher, and traditional physician. Explore its features and significance within Islamic and broader historical contexts.
Dive into the complex world of Islamic Ḥadīth, exploring the classifications of authentic and apocryphal traditions. Discover the painstaking criteria used to authenticate Ḥadīth and the cultural significance of these narratives in the Muslim world.
Dive into the concept of Abdāl (ابدال) in Islamic mysticism. Explore their spiritual significance, role in sustaining the world, cultural perspectives, and theological underpinnings.
Dive deep into Bismillāh, the Islamic invocation 'In the name of God,' used to commence actions and endeavors. Understand its etymology, significance, and cultural contexts across Muslim communities worldwide.
Delving into the etymology, historical context, and cultural dimensions of Akhund, a term signifying a religious leader. Discover its diverse interpretations and influences across different Islamic societies.
Unveil the mystery around AR-RAQĪM, a term found in the Qurʾān, Sūrah xviii. 8. Explore interpretations, cultural nuances, historical context and theological significance in Islamic tradition.
Dive into the profound meaning of Hamd, an essential concept in Islamic practice and theology. Understand its etymology, usage, and significance in daily Muslim life, along with its cultural and historical contexts.
Dive deep into the concept of Paighāmbar, the Persian and Hindustānī term for Prophet, and understand the significance of Prophets in Islamic theology. Compare it with terms from other religious traditions and comprehend its cultural differences and similarities.
Explore the meaning and significance of Qasam (قسم), the sacred oath in Islam. Learn about its etymology, background, synonyms, and cultural importance.
Delve into Qisas, the Islamic practice of lawful retaliation, and explore its themes of justice, accountability, and ethical boundaries within the legal framework of Islam. Compare and contrast with other legal traditions and understand its socio-cultural impacts.
Explore AL-MUNĀFIQŪN (المنافقون), or 'The Hypocrites,' designated as the LXIIIrd Sūrah of the Qurʾān. Understand the context, significance, and theological implications of this Sūrah within Islamic teachings.
Dive into the life and legacy of Alexander the Great, often identified with Dhu al-Qarnayn in the Qur'an. Explore his conquests, cultural impact, and his unique position in Islamic eschatology.
Explore ZARĀMĪYAH, a sect within Shīʿah Islam, tracing their unique beliefs regarding key figures, succession, and divine power. Understand its historical significance and mystical underpinnings in Islamic theology.
Explore the role and ethics of eunuchs (k͟haṣī, خصى) in Islamic contexts, examining historical practices and the prophetic teachings against their creation. Understand cultural variations and common misconceptions.
Take a deeper dive into AL-ʿILMU ʾL-YAQĪN (العلم اليقين), the Islamic concept of certain knowledge that embodies religious truth and demonstration. This entry explores its significance, cultural impact, notable quotes, and much more.
Delve into the history, beliefs, and cultural impact of the Bektashi Tariqah, a Sufi order founded by Hajji Bektash Veli. Understand its spiritual practices, historical evolution, and influence in the Ottoman Empire and beyond.
Delve into the life and work of Muhammad Murtada al-Zabidi, a Yemeni grammarian and Hanafi scholar. Understand his polemical treatise, his criticisms of rationalist theologians, and his influence on Islamic thought.
Dive into the history, cultural impact, and significant figures of the Sammani Tariqah, a revivalist branch of the Khalwati Tariqah. Discover its foundation, spread, and influence throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Discover the profound Islamic concept of Z̤ĀHIRU ʾL-MUMKINĀT, which refers to the evidence of God's existence, power, and attributes as manifested through the natural world. Unravel the layers of theological and philosophical insights behind this term.
Delve into the concept of Zann, encompassing suspicion and probability in Islamic law and hadith. Learn about its significance, roots, and applications in both theological and everyday contexts.
Delve into the life and legacy of Qusayy ibn Kilab, the architect of Meccan society and the custodian of the Kaaba, whose descendants would shape the future of Quraysh and Islam.
Explore Ṣalātu ʾL-K͟Hauf, the 'Prayers of Fear', a special Islamic prayer practice during times of war and danger, outlined in the Qurʾān. Learn about its historical context, cultural variations, and theological significance.
Dive into the rich meanings and significance of the term Jadd (جد) in Islamic tradition. Understand its use in both familial contexts and its conveyance of majesty in sacred texts.
Explore the concept of AL-MAʿĀRIJ (المعارج) in the Qurʾān, focusing on its theological significance, interpretations, and its place in Islamic eschatology.
Explore the concept of Allah, the supreme deity in Islam, known as the Creator, Sustainer, and Judge of the universe.
Explore ĀYATUʾL-MAWĀRĪS̤, known as the verse of inheritances in the Qur’an. Understand its significance in Islamic law, its historical context, and how it contrasts with inheritance laws in other cultures.
Explore Barzakh, the Islamic concept of purgatory, as a state or period between death and the Day of Judgment. Understand its significance in Islamic theology and compare it with other religious traditions.
Explore the concept of concubinage (Surrīyah) in Islam, its historical context, theological underpinnings, cultural variations, and ethical considerations.
Explore DAHHĀ, the ten days of public mourning in Muḥarram for ʿAlī and his sons. Understand its significance among Shīʿah Muslims and its cultural practices.
Dive into the intricacies of Ghulāt (غلاة), the extremist sect within Shīʿah Islam known for elevating their Imāms beyond human status. Explore their beliefs, history, and the broader implications in Islamic theology.
Explore HAYŪLĀ (هـيـولى), the Islamic philosophical concept of 'matter' as the first principle of all material existence. Delve into its significance within Islamic philosophy, etymology, and how it compares to similar notions in other traditions.
Dive deep into the lesser-known Shīʿah sect of Isḥāqīyah to understand its origins, beliefs, and significance within Islamic history.
Dive into the Islamic legal system’s classifications of punishment and understand the intricacies of Ḥadd, Qiṣāṣ, and Taʿẕīb, exploring how each reflects the values and jurisprudential principles of Islam.
Explore Istibrāʾ, the Islamic concept of the purification period of the womb. Understand its significance, rules, and cultural perspectives in Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the Islamic concept of Istiḥāẓah (استحاضة) that deals with non-menstrual bleeding in women. Understand its distinction from menstruation and its religious significance.
Explore Jerusalem, known as al-Baitu ʾl-Muqaddas in Arabic, a city of profound significance in Islamic tradition and history. Dive deep into its mentions in the Qurʾān, its early Islamic history, and its cultural importance across time.
Dive into the comprehensive understanding of larceny (sariqah) in Islamic law, uncovering the etymology, cultural interpretations, and differences in punishment within various Islamic schools of thought.
Delve into the concept of Maḥram in Islam, exploring its definitions, cultural significance, and the roles it plays in social and religious contexts. Learn how it affects relationships and compare it with concepts from other traditions.
Dive into Maturidiyyah, explore its founding by Abu Mansur Muhammad al-Maturidi, its theological tenets, and its ties to the Hanafi school. Understand its stance on God's omnipotence, human free will, and the path to salvation.
Delve into the profound concept of Nakīr (نكير), one of the angels who interrogate the deceased in Islamic eschatology. Discover its significance and role alongside Munkar (منكر) within Islamic theology and compare it with similar beliefs in different religious traditions.
Explore the fundamental Islamic term 'Rabb,' its profound meanings and significance as one of the names of God in the Quran. Discover the term's etymology, cultural contexts, and theological importance.
Delve into the Islamic concept of Shafaa or intercession, its significance in Islamic theology, the divergent opinions within the Muslim Ummah, and its historical and cultural background.
Explore the Islamic portrayal of Jews and Judaism as mentioned in the Qurʾān, analyzing historical, theological, and cultural dimensions. Understand the complex interplay between Jewish traditions and Islamic teachings.
