Dive into the life and legacy of ʿUs̤mān ibn ʿAffān, also known as Ẕū ʾn-Nūrain. This article explores his contributions, challenges, and the enduring historical and theological significance of his reign.
Dive into the story of ḤUWAIRIS̤ (حويرث), a controversial figure during the early days of Islam. Learn why he was excluded from the general amnesty during the conquest of Makkah and the circumstances leading to his fate at the hands of ʿAlī.
An exploration of the term G͟hazwah, significant in Islamic military history, often led by a Prophet or an Imam. Discover its importance, cultural context, and compare it to similar concepts.
Dive into the intricate concepts of Jihād, Fitan, and Malāḥim within Islamic traditions, exploring their etymology, significance, and impact on Muslim thought and society.
Dive into the history and significance of the tribe LAḤYĀN (لحيان) in the context of early Islamic history. Discover its background, cultural interactions, and historical encounters with the Prophet Muḥammad.
Explore Lashkar-i Taiba, a Pakistan-based Islamic militant group involved in the Kashmir conflict, its origins, ideology, significant attacks, and its designation as a terrorist organization.
Explore Muhammad al-Qahtani's role in the 1979 seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, his beliefs, and the historical impact of this significant incident.
Delve into the concept of 'Mujāhid,' a warrior engaged in Jihad, understand its historical, theological, and cultural significance in Islam. Learn about the differences and similarities with related terms, explore inspirational literature and Islamic thoughts.
Delve deep into the legacy of Ibn Muljam, the figure historically known for assassinating the fourth Caliph, ʿAlī ibn Abi Talib. Understand the cultural, theological, and social repercussions of his act within Islamic history.
Dive deep into the Islamic concept of Jihād, examining its definitions, nuanced interpretations, cultural perspectives, and historical evolution. This lexicon provides insight into the multifaceted understanding of Jihād, extending beyond the traditional connotation of 'holy war.'
Explore the role of a father in the Sunnī law of inheritance, including his rights, duties, and intricate legalities surrounding issues like property sharing, qiṣāṣ, and testimony.
Explore the concept of Kabīrah (كبيرة) in Islamic theology, signifying major sins that are explicitly forbidden and punishable by divine decree. Examine its implications, cultural nuances, and comparisons with minor sins.
Dive into the concept of ḤAKAM (حكم) in Islamic jurisprudence, emphasizing its significance in resolving disputes and its connection to the divine attribute of God as the Arbitrator.
Dive deep into the concept of K͟HIYĀNAH (خيانة), the Islamic term for breach of trust. Discover its etymology, theological significance, and cultural implications within the broader context of Islamic law and ethics.
Delve into the concepts of Misḳāl, an ancient Arabic weight system used in various Islamic law books and its significance both as a measurement and a gold coin.
Delve into the definition, etymology, historical context, cultural perspectives, and theological implications of lapidation, commonly known as stoning, in Islamic law.
Dive into the historical and socio-cultural significance of Mazalim Courts, also known as dar al-mazalim, tribunals where the public could appeal against corruption, injustice, and failure in governance directly to the ruler or his deputies.
Discover the concept of moderation in Islam through the lens of 'iqtiṣād,' exploring its significance in religious practices and daily life. Learn about the sayings of Prophet Muhammad and compare it with other religious beliefs.
Explore Jam'iyyah, a term denoting an assembly, society, or association in Islamic contexts. Understand its varied applications in different cultures and its historical and political significance.
Dive deep into the multifaceted concept of 'ʿADL (عدل)', also known as justice in Islam. Explore its rich meaning, practical implications, and references in the Qurʾān.
Explore Al-Mizan, the Islamic concept of the divine balance used on the Day of Judgment. Understand its theological and symbolic significance in Islam, with interpretations ranging from literal to allegorical.
Dive into the concept of Darar, an Islamic legal term meaning harm or prejudice. Learn its implications in various contexts such as fasting exemptions and grounds for divorce, with insights from historical Islamic jurisprudence.
Delve into the history, significance, and impact of Jamiat-i Islami (Afghanistan), from its founding in 1967 by Burhanuddin Rabbani to its pivotal role in the Northern Alliance.
Dive into the concept of Mazalim, examining its roots, historical development, and cultural nuances. Understand its pivotal role in Islamic jurisprudence and philosophy concerning justice and governance.
Explore Muddaʿa ʿAlaihi, the Arabic term for a defendant in legal context, delving into its etymology, background, and significance in Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the concept of Mufsid in Islam, a term used to describe a pernicious person, and understand its significance in Qurʾānic context and broader Islamic teachings. Compare and contrast with the term Muṣlih, the fair dealer, to grasp deeper ethical and moral teachings in Islam.
Dive deep into Qisas, an essential component of Islamic law concerning retribution and compensation in cases of murder and injury. Learn about its significance, cultural variations, historical context, and profound ethical dimensions.
Dive deep into the multifaceted term Rat̤l/Rit̤l, exploring its historical uses as a weight and measure, its significance in Islamic practices, and its various interpretations across different regions.
Dive into the complexities of T̤alāq (طلاق), the Islamic concept of divorce, examining its legal, cultural, and theological implications within the broader context of Muslim societies and sacred texts.
Delve into the concept of Tazir, the discretionary punishments under Islamic law for offenses that don’t meet the strict criteria of hadd punishments. Explore its flexible nature, historical context, and cultural variations.
Explore the concept of Zandaqah, historically and contemporarily, and its implications in Islamic theology. Understand its differences with atheism and secularism in modern Arabic context.
Delve into the concept of KHULʿ (خلع) in Islam, an agreement that allows for the dissolution of marriage initiated by the wife. Learn about its etymological roots, cultural significance, legal framework, and comparative viewpoints across different Islamic traditions.
Explore the essential concept of ḥadd (حد) in Islamic jurisprudence, representing divinely mandated punishments for specific crimes. Understand the importance placed on justice and the theological reasoning behind these laws.
Delve into KAHRUBĀ (كهربا), which literally means 'attracting straws,' and its intrinsic connection to the concept of electricity and power of attraction within Ṣūfī thought. Explore its profound significance and symbolic nature in Islamic mysticism.
Dive into the meaning and implications of AL-QĀRIʿAH (القارعة), the 101st Sūrah of the Qurʾān. Discover its impact and significance in Islamic eschatology, offering a deep reflection on the Final Day.
Explore the significance of Islamic burying grounds, known as maqbarah or qabristān, as places of rest for the deceased. Understand various cultural practices, historical backgrounds, and religious beliefs surrounding these sacred spaces.
Unearth the depth and traditions surrounding 'Janaza,' the Islamic funeral rites process, from its rituals to its deeply-rooted significance. Trace its historical evolvement, cultural aspects, and comparisons with other faiths.
Discover the significance and traditions of the Islamic funeral service, Janāzah, including its rituals, cultural variations, and theological implications in the Muslim world.
Explore the Islamic concept of Jināzah, covering the rites and ceremonies associated with funerals, the meaning of the term, and how it reflects the cultural and theological beliefs of the Muslim community.
Delve into the concept of Zina, encompassing unlawful sexual intercourse in Islamic law. Learn about its significant moral, legal, and cultural implications within the Muslim world.
Dive into the Quranic term 'Taghut,' representing false gods, idols, and tyrannical rulers who misuse power. Examine its significance throughout historical and modern contexts, with a focus on its usage in Iran.
Explore the Islamic legal concept of ḥijr (حجر), or inhibition, which entails the interdiction or prevention of actions due to specific conditions such as infancy, insanity, and servitude. Learn about its legal implications and significance in Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the profound significance of Mount Arafat in Hajj – the Islamic pilgrimage. Understand its key role, historical background, and cultural nuances in the Muslim world.
Delve into the Groupement Islamique en France, its founding in 1979, and its mission to support Islamic preaching, social activities, and integration of Muslims within French society. Discover how it harmonizes Islamic identity with French republican values.
Unearth the fascinating journey of Islam in Great Britain, from the arrival of early migrants to the thriving Muslim communities of today. Examine the historical, cultural, and social dynamics that shape Muslim life in Britain.
Explore the historical and contemporary impact of Islam in Guinea, revealing a complex interplay between faith, politics, colonialism, and cultural traditions. Understand its transformative power in shaping both past and current identities in Guinea.
Discover the rich tapestry of Islamic history and culture in India, from its early days to modern political engagement. Uncover the regional, economic, and linguistic diversities within India's Muslim community.
Dive into the rich history and cultural significance of AL-ʿIRĀQ (العراق), a term meaning 'a side or shore,' representing a land with monumental historical legacy situated along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
Discover the rich history and vibrant present of the Muslim community in Sri Lanka. From early migrations and conversions to their cultural evolution through colonial times, delve into the unique aspects of Islam in the island nation and the impact of modern revivalism.
Unearth the profound layers of Morocco's Islamic identity from its overwhelming Sunni populace, its historical reform movement spearheaded by Sidi Muhammad ibn Abd Allah, and the intertwining of nationalism with Islamic resurgence. Discover influential figures and their marks on Moroccan Islamic thought.
Discover the historical and contemporary journey of Islam in Mauritania, from its introduction through merchants and traders to its prominence as a cohesive national identity. Explore the cultural and socio-political nuances in the backdrop of ethnic tensions and modern challenges.
Explore the rich history and cultural integration of Islam in Malaysia, tracing its origins, notable figures, and significant institutions till the modern era. Learn about the reforms that shaped Malaysian Islam and its unique path towards progress and harmonious pluralism.
Explore the intricate tapestry of Islam in Nigeria, from its diverse religious identities and historical milestones to its impact on national stability and cultural unity. Trace the unique journey of Islam in Nigeria and its multifaceted contributions to the country's socio-cultural and political landscape.
Explore the reign of King Khalid ibn Abd al-Aziz of Saudi Arabia, marked by significant political, religious, and social events, including the 1979 seizure of the Grand Mosque and modernization efforts within the kingdom.
Dive deep into the history, formation, and socio-political impact of the National Islamic Front in Sudan. Understand its affiliations, ambitions, and transformative role in Sudan’s Islamic and national politics.
Delve into the profound influence of Islam in Somalia, highlighting Sufi traditions, political changes, and social dynamics. Discover the cultural and spiritual journey of Somali Muslims.
Explore the intricate landscape of Islam in Syria, delving into its Sunni majority and diverse Shia minorities, political dynamics, historical upheavals, and cultural resonances. Understand the socio-political essence of Syrian Islamic context.
Discover the compelling journey of Hizb al-Nahdah, Tunisia's Renaissance Party. Understand its origins, goals, and its dynamic role in blending Islamic values with democratic principles in Tunisia.
Delve into the rich history of Islam in Tunisia, exploring the unique blend of Sunni Maliki traditions, Sufi influences, and contemporary legal reforms that shape its religious landscape.
Dive into the history, ideology, and influence of Turkey's National Salvation Party (Milli Selamet Partisi), an Islamist political entity focused on rapid industrialization and moral reconstruction.
Dive deep into the practice of Iʿtāq, the emancipation of slaves in Islamic teachings. Understand its roots, significance, cultural interpretations, and inspirational stories from Islamic lore.
Explore the concept of Muʿtaq in Islamic history and theology. Understand the legal, social, and theological implications of manumission in Islam, and compare it to other historical practices of emancipation.
Delve into Sūrah An-Nāziʿāt, "Those who tear out," which speaks about the Angel of Death and his assistants tearing out the souls of the wicked and gently releasing those of the good. Understand its theological implications and its emotional resonance.
Understand the Islamic legal interpretations regarding the theft of a free-born child and the contrasting views on punishment. Explore the nuanced debate between different Islamic scholars and their rationales.
Dive into ASH-SHUʿARĀʾ (الشعراء), the 26th Sūrah of the Qurʾān, which condemns the behavior of misguided poets in ancient Arabian society. Learn about its cultural and historical relevance and explore how it addresses the influence of poetry and eloquence on moral conduct.
Dive into the spiritual and symbolic significance of Qalam, the pen, in Islam. Understand its etymology, religious importance, and cultural interpretations rooted in Islamic theology.
Delve into the life, philosophy, and impact of Sayyid Abu al-Ala Mawdudi, the founder of Jamaat-i Islami. Explore his approach to Islamic revivalism, political activism, and his vision for an Islamic state.
Discover the history, development, and cultural significance of calligraphy and epigraphy in the Islamic world, from elegant Quranic scripts to regional variations and contemporary art.
Discover the term QISSĪS (قسيس), referring to Christian priests found within Islamic texts. Learn about its etymology, theological significance, and cultural context in Islam.
Dive into the Islamic perspective on the crucifixion of Jesus, analyzing verses from the Qur'an and comparing them to various sectarian beliefs. Understand how this pivotal event is interpreted differently across religions.
Delve into the figure of ʿĪsā (عيسى) in Islam, exploring his significance in the Qur'an, his role in Islamic theology, and how he is perceived across various cultures and traditions.
Delve into the life of Abd Allah ibn Saba, the mysterious figure attributed with the rise of Shia Islam. Understand his contested origins, political role, and attributed beliefs about Ali's divinity and messianism.
Delve into Al-Musabbiḥāt, the distinctive group of Sūrahs in the Qurʾān that amplify the theme of praising Allah. Discover their etymology, significance, and influence on Islamic spirituality.
Dive into the multifaceted concept of Al-Qiyāmah (القيامة), an integral aspect of Islamic eschatology referring to the Day of Resurrection, its spiritual dimensions, and cultural implications in Islamic theology.
Dive deep into the profound significance, cultural context, and theological foundation of Al-Karīm, one of the 99 beautiful names of God in Islam, symbolizing divine generosity and nobility.
Explore the Mahmal, the symbolic palanquin emblematic of sovereign protection for pilgrims on their journey to Mecca. Understand its historical significance and cultural evolution.
Dive into the significance of the Sajjādah, the prayer mat, used by Muslims during Salat. Understand cultural differences, historical background, related terms, and captivating facts about this essential element in Islamic worship.
Dive deep into Waḥdanīyah, the pivotal Islamic doctrine of God’s Unity. Understand its theological foundation, cultural significance, and explore its role within Sufi traditions.
Delve into the significance of AL-MUẔILL, an attribute of Allah, meaning 'The Abaser'. Learn its etymology, theological importance, and cultural interpretations within Islam.
Dive into the life and thought of Kashani, Abd al-Razzaq, a Medieval Sufi leader in Iran who defended mystic metaphysics and individual responsibility under Il Khanid rule.
Delve into the world of Malang, a distinguished order of Muḥammadan faqīrs or darveshes. Discover their deep spiritual legacy, cultural significance, and distinctive traditions.
Delve into the intricate concept of Nur Muhammadi, or the Muhammadan Light, in Sufi and Shii metaphysics. Discover its roots, evolution, and profound theological significance.
Dive deep into the understanding of Marabout, the revered Sufi saints of North Africa. Learn about their role, significance, and the cultural dynamics surrounding their spiritual legacy.
Delve into the term 'MUḤAMMADAN' (محمدى) used in reference to followers of Prophet Muḥammad. Examine its roots, significance, and the variances in its perception across cultures and languages.
Discover the serene and uplifting Ṣūfī concept of Wajd, symbolizing the fifth stage of the mystic journey toward divine enlightenment and spiritual ecstasy.
Delve into the life and legacy of Farid al-Din Masud Ganj-i-Shakar, also known as Baba Farid, a key figure in the Indian medieval mystical tradition and the Chishti order. Discover his contributions to Punjabi literature and spiritual thought.
Delve deep into the esoteric practices of invoking genii according to ancient Islamic traditions. Learn about the spiritual guidelines, significance, and historical methodologies behind this fascinating ritual.
Dive deep into the Ṣūfī concept of ḤULŪL, which symbolizes the indwelling divine light within the soul of man. Explore its roots, cultural significance, and comparisons with similar spiritual beliefs.
Explore the life, significance, and enduring legacy of Musa al-Kazim, the seventh Imam in Twelver Shia Islam. Understand his pivotal role, historical context, and his followers' beliefs as well as their impact on Islamic theology.
Dive into the life and works of Muhammad Qutb, an influential Egyptian intellectual whose ideas significantly shaped modern Islamic thought. Learn about his notable works and their implications on contemporary Islamic ideologies.
Explore the life and contributions of Rabiah al-Adawiyah, the pioneering female mystic who introduced the doctrine of selfless love to Sufism and emphasized spiritual motivation over ritual correctness.
Delve into Qiyām (قيام), the act of rising up in Islamic etiquette, exploring its significance, traditions, and differing perspectives within the Muslim community. Understand how culture, history, and prophetic traditions shape this practice.
Discover the remarkable transformation of Ṣafwān ibn Umaiyah from a staunch opponent of Islam to one of its notable companions (Ṣaḥābī). Learn about his life in Makkah, his conversion, and his significant contributions to early Islamic history.
Explore the history, impact, and teachings of the Shadhili Tariqah, one of the four oldest Sufi orders in the Muslim world. Understand its influence across North Africa, the Middle East, and beyond.
Dive into the intricate, often controversial, realm of sculpture in Islamic art and culture. Explore the historical and theological discourse surrounding statues and understand their presence and limitations within Islamic societies.
Delve into the Islamic concept of KAFFĀRAH, a term encapsulating atonement and expiation for sins. Discover its rich background in Islamic theology, cultural interpretations across Muslim societies, and its profound spiritual significance.
Explore the Qur'ānic concept of al-Ḥawārīyūn (the Disciples of Jesus), delving into their etymology, significance, and representation in Islamic literature. Learn about their roles and attributes in the Qur'ān compared to other religious traditions.
Dive into the enigmatic world of T̤Ā HĀ (طه), the opening letters of the 20th Sūrah of the Qurʾān. Explore its meanings, theories, and cultural significance within Islamic Studies.
Delve into the mystical life and writings of Ayn al-Qudat al-Hamadani, a pioneering Sufi scholar and mystic from Iran. Explore his unique perspectives on divine love and the nature of sainthood.
IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.