Islamic Studies

💰 Exploring KHUMS: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of One-Fifth Tax
Dive into the concept of Khums, an annual one-fifth (20%) Islamic tax on certain types of surplus income. Learn about its etymology, background, importance within Islamic jurisprudence, cultural practices, and comparative analysis with similar practices in other religions.
💰 Khums: The Islamic One-Fifth Tax Unveiled
Explore the concept of Khums, an Islamic tax system deeply rooted in Shia Islam, its historical evolution, and its significant impact on society, politics, and the independence of religious institutions.
📖 Discovering K͟HATMAH (ختمة‎): The Ritual Recitation of the Qurʾān
Explore the rich tradition of K͟HATMAH (ختمة‎) in Islamic culture. Learn its profound spiritual significance, how it is practiced, and its role in cherishing the words of the Qurʾān.
📖 Islam in Gambia: A Harmonious Tapestry of Faith and Culture
Explore the rich tapestry of Islam in the Gambia, from its spread through nineteenth-century proselytizers and British colonial peace to contemporary religious tolerance and plurality.
📖 The Bible in Islam: Understanding Distinctions and Similarities
Examine how the Bible is perceived within Islamic tradition, its significance, variations, commonalities, and controversies. Delve into the critical viewpoints and dialogues between Christianity and Islam over centuries.
📖 Understanding AL-WĀQIDĪ: The Esteemed Islamic Historian
Explore the life and contributions of Al-Waqidī, a prominent Muslim historian known for his extensive narrations on Islamic history and the life of the Prophet Muhammad.
📚 Understanding FAQĪH: The Role of Islamic Jurists
Learn about the FAQĪH (فقيه), an Islamic jurist or theologian responsible for interpreting and applying Sharia law. Discover its origins, significance in Islamic legal tradition, and cultural nuances.
📚 Unveiling TAHẔĪB: The 🌟 Pillar of Shīʿah Traditions
Delve into the significance of TAHẔĪB (تهذيب‎), a seminal book of traditions for Shīʿah Muslims. Discover its origins, impact, and relevance in Islamic scholarship.
📜 ĀYĀTU ʾL-ḤIFZ̤: Verses of Protection in Islam 🛡️
Delve into the significance and details of ĀYĀTU ʾL-ḤIFZ̤, the Qur'anic verses of protection, often inscribed on amulets for spiritual safeguarding. Understand their etymology, cultural contexts, and the theological basis within Islamic tradition.
📜 Decoding K͟HIYĀR: Exploring the Islamic Concept of Contractual Options
Dive into K͟HIYĀR (خيار‎), a crucial term in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its types, origins, and application in trade and negotiations within the Islamic tradition.
📜 Exploring SHARĪʿAH (شريعة‎): The Path of Islamic Law
Dive into the intricate foundations of Sharīʿah, the Islamic law encompassing the teachings of the Qurʾān and the Hadith. Grasp its etymology, comprehensive meaning, cultural influences, and implications through history.
📜 Exploring Wird: The Heartbeat of Sufi Devotion
Dive into the concept of Wird, a devotional practice in Sufism. Discover its meaning, deep historical roots, etymology, and cultural significance across various Islamic traditions.
📜 Mahdi, Abd al-Rahman al-: Reviver of the Mahdist Movement in Sudan
Explore the life and impact of Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi, who revitalized the Mahdist movement, established the Ummah Party, and sought to create an independent Sudan separate from Egypt.
📜 Shariah: The Embodiment of Divine Will in Islam
Dive deep into Shariah, the divine law in Islam, derived from the Quran and Sunnah. Discover its etymology, historical context, cultural nuances, and the interplay between Shariah and human jurisprudence (fiqh).
📜 The Concept of Khiyar: Understanding Options in Islamic Law
Explore the various forms of Khiyar, which offer options or choices in contracts and sales under Islamic law. Learn about its roots, significance, and application in contemporary Islamic finance and trade.
📜 The Islamic Perspective on Oaths and Swearing
Delve into the importance, types, and consequences of swearing and oaths in Islam, understanding how solemn promises underpin ethical and moral behavior in the Islamic tradition.
📜 Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz: A Reformist Umayyad Caliph 🌟
Unpacking the legacy of Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, also known as Umar II, an Umayyad caliph renowned for his significant reforms aimed at creating a more just and equitable Muslim empire.
📜 Understanding ABŪ DĀʾŪD (ابو داود‎): Compiler of Sunnī Traditions
Explore the life and monumental contributions of ABŪ DĀʾŪD (ابو داود‎), the acclaimed scholar and compiler of the 'Sunan Abī Dāʾūd', one of the six major hadith collections in Sunni Islam.
📜 Understanding ḤARĀM (حرام‎): The Concept of Prohibition in Islam
Dive into the concept of ḤARĀM (حرام‎), which denotes that which is unlawful or prohibited in Islam. Learn its significance, uses, cultural context, and compare it with similar constructs in other religions.
📜 Understanding NĀSIK͟H (ناسخ‎): The Concept of Abrogation in Islam
Explore the concept of Nāsi​kḥ, which pertains to the abrogation of certain verses or sentences in the Qurʾān or Ḥadīs̤. Learn its significance and implications in Islamic jurisprudence and theology.
📜 Unearthing the Influence of Sadr: An Eminent Islamic Title
Examine the title 'Sadr,' its historical importance, etymology, cultural nuances, and its role among the ulama. Delve into its transformation from an official title to a hereditary surname in certain Shii families.
📜 Unveiling ḤADĪS̤: The 📖 Core of Islamic Tradition
Dive into the significance of Ḥadīs̤ (حديث‎) within Islamic faith. Explore its origins, impact, and the distinctions between Ḥadīs̤ and Qurʾān while examining its role in shaping Muslim life and law.
📝 Understanding NAQL: The Concept of Transmission in Islam
Explore Naql, the Islamic concept of faithful transmission of knowledge, within the domains of law, theology, and Islamic scholarship. Delve into the juxtaposition of Naql and Aql (reason), their historical significance, and cultural nuances.
📣 Bilāl (بلال‎): The First Muʾaẕẕin of Islam
Discover the life and significance of Bilāl ibn Rabāḥ (بلال‎), the first Muʾaẕẕin appointed by Prophet Muḥammad. Explore his journey from slavery to becoming an iconic figure in Islamic history.
🔍 Delving into AL-BĀT̤IN: The Hidden Essence of the Divine in Islam
Explore the profound concept of al-Bāṭin, one of the ninety-nine names of Allah in Islamic theology. Dive into its meanings, significance, and how it enriches the understanding of the unseen aspects of divinity.
🔍 Dhul-Nun al-Misri: Sufi Wisdom and Mystical Gnosis
Explore the life and teachings of Dhul-Nun al-Misri, a revered figure in early Sufism. Discover his contributions to Islamic mysticism, preserved through poems, sayings, and aphorisms.
🔍 Exploring SHĪʿAH (شيعة‎): The Discerning Followers of Ali
Dive into the intricate history, ethos, and global distinctions of Shīʿah Islam, their beliefs, and cultural impact. Discover the faith through a comprehensive academic perspective.
🔍 Understanding BARZAKH: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Purgatory
Explore Barzakh, the Islamic concept of purgatory, as a state or period between death and the Day of Judgment. Understand its significance in Islamic theology and compare it with other religious traditions.
🔍 Understanding G͟HABN (غبن‎): The Concept of Fraud in Islamic Sales Ethics
Explore G͟HABN (غبن‎), the concept of fraud or deceit in sales within Islamic principles. Understand its significance in Islamic commerce, its etymology, related terms, and ethical implications.
🔍 Understanding KAʾLAH (كالة‎): An 🕌 Islamic Financial Prohibition
Delve into KAʾLAH (كالة‎), an Islamic term describing a type of sale that is prohibited in Islam. Explore its etymology, significance, legal basis, and cultural aspects.
🔍 Understanding MILLAH: The Foundation of Faith in Islam 🕌
Explore the Islamic concept of Millah, covering its comprehensive meaning, etymology, and the religious contexts it has appeared in within the Qurʾān. Learn about its cultural implications and its significance in Islamic theology.
🔍 Who is HĀMĀN (هـامـان‎) in Islamic Tradition? 🕌
Dive deeply into the Qur’ānic depiction of Hāmān, a key figure associated with Pharaoh. Unearth his role in Islamic eschatology and compare it with various interpretations in other religious texts.
🔖 Understanding NICKNAME (نبز‎) in Islam: Forbidden Terms
Learn about the Islamic perspective on nicknames, known as 'nabaz' (نبز‎). Discover its etymology, background, cultural variations, and the scriptural guidance against it in the Qurʾān.
🔥 The Concept of Eternal Punishment in Islam: An Exploration
Dive into the Islamic teachings on the eternity of punishment, reviewing Qur'anic verses and commentaries. Understand theological debates around the permanence of hell and what it means for Muslims and non-believers.
🗻 The Legacy of YŪSHAʿ (يوشع‎): A Prophet's Journey in Islam
Delve into the life and contributions of Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn (Joshua), a revered prophet in Islamic tradition. Discover his journey, significance, and how his story intertwines with those in other religious traditions.
🙏 Unraveling Adoration: Acts and Postures in Islamic Worship
Dive into the profound acts and postures of adoration in Islam, exploring their religious significance and historical roots. Discover the parallels between Islamic and ancient Jewish worship practices, along with a reflection on the Black Stone's adoration during the Hajj pilgrimage.
🌩️ AR-RAʿD (الرعد‎): The Divine Sound of Thunder
Dive into the profound significance of AR-RAʿD, the 13th Surah of the Quran, revealing the praise of thunder and its allegorical meaning in Islamic theology.
🏙️ The Tale of Sodom (سدوم‎) in Islamic and Hebraic Traditions
Explore the historical and theological significance of Sodom (Sadūm in Arabic, سدوم‎; Sedōm in Hebrew, ‏סְדוֹם‎), the city associated with the Prophet Lot (Lut). Delve into its mentions in Islamic texts, cultural connotations, and comparisons to other religious narratives.
🏜️ Discovering MADYAN (مدين‎): The Ancient City and Its Legacy
Explore the ancient city of Madyan, the descendants of Midian, and their mention in the Qurʾān. Understand the historical, theological, and cultural significance of Madyan in Islamic and wider Abrahamic traditions.
📿 Understanding IS̤NĀ-ʿASHARĪYAH: The Twelver Shia Sect
Dive into the world of Isnā-ʿAsharīyah, the sect of Shia Islam that acknowledges twelve Imāms. Explore its history, central beliefs, and its cultural impact compared to other Islamic traditions.
📿 Unraveling Popular Religion: Fusion of Tradition and Islam
An exploration into Popular Religion, a blend of pre-Islamic local cultures and Islamic practices. Understand its components, such as pilgrimages, celebrations, and mystical practices, and its place in contemporary Islamic world.
🕌 Dar al-Ulum: The Cradle of Islamic and Secular Education 📚
Discover the remarkable history and evolution of Dar al-Ulum, an Egyptian university established to fuse religious and modern subjects, and its influential role in the education system.
🕌 Discovering MASJID: The Heart of Islamic Worship
Delve into the concept of Masjid, often referred to as a mosque, and explore its pivotal role in Islamic worship, community, and culture. Understand the architectural, historical, and theological aspects of Masjids and compare with religious sites of other traditions.
🕌 Exploring the Legacy of Hakim, Muhsen al-: An Influential Iraqi Shii Cleric 📚
Discover the impactful life and works of Hakim, Muhsen al-, a prominent Iraqi Shii cleric of the 1960s known for his educational and political initiatives, his stance against Communism, and his tragic family history under the Baath regime.
🕌 Masjid al-Haram: The Sacred Heart of Islam
Explore Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, the holiest site in Islam and the key focal point for Muslim pilgrimage. Learn about its historical significance, architectural evolution, and cultural importance within the Islamic world.
🕌 Niyyah: The Heart of Islamic Intentions 🌟
Dive deep into the concept of Niyyah, the Islamic notion of intention, and its crucial role in validating acts of worship and daily activities as seen through Islamic theology.
🕌 The Sacred Practice of Aṣ-Ṣalāt: Exploring Islamic Liturgical Prayers
Examine Aṣ-Ṣalāt (الصلوة‎), the quintessential liturgical prayer observed five times daily by Muslims. Delve into its origins, types, significance, and the role it plays in Islamic worship and spirituality.
🕌 Unveiling the Afterlife in Islam: A Comprehensive Guide
Dive deep into the Islamic perspective of the afterlife, the interconnection between human actions and divine judgment, and the eternal consequences as described in the Quran and Hadith.
🖌️ AL-BĀRĪʾ (البارىء‎): The Maker
Uncover the depth of AL-BĀRĪʾ (البارىء‎), one of the ninety-nine names of Allah in Islam, signifying His attribute as 'The Maker'. Delve into its etymology, significance in Islamic theology, and its profound role in believers' spirituality.
🛡️ Understanding Muawwadhatayn: The Powerful Surahs of Refuge in the Qur'an
Delve into Muawwadhatayn, the last two surahs of the Qur'an, known for their protective qualities against evil and misfortune. Explore their historical significance, cultural impact, and theological importance in Islamic tradition.
🤝 Embracing ṢULḤ (صلح‎): The Path to Reconciliation and Peace in Islam
Dive deep into the concept of ṢULḤ (صلح‎), highlighting its crucial role in fostering peace, reconciliation, and harmony in Islamic teachings and societal relationships. Understand its significance within the Qurʾanic context and explore cultural connotations and multimedia perspectives.
🧲 JAẔBAH (جذبة‎): Yearning for the Divine in Ṣūfī Mysticism
Unveil the essence of Jaẓbah (جذبة‎), a profound Ṣūfī concept of spiritual attraction towards the Divine. Delve into its etymology, cultural significance, and implications in Islamic mysticism.
⚖️ Qadi Askar: The Pillars of Ottoman Judiciary
Dive into the role of Qadi Askar, the highest-ranking law officials in the Ottoman Empire. Explore their legal, military, and administrative influence, understand their critical role within the state apparatus, and examine their lasting historical significance.
✨ Understanding ALLĀHU AKBAR: Exploring the Majesty Behind 'God is Great'
Delve into the profound significance of the phrase ALLĀHU AKBAR (الله اكبر‎), a central exclamation in Islamic worship, daily life, and practices, translating to 'God is great.' Understand its deep cultural roots and its use in various contexts.
🌙 Ideology and Islam - Comprehensive Understanding
Explore the interface of ideology and Islam, understand its eclectic interpretations, and analyze its role in the socio-political sphere.
🌿 Delving into Jannah: The Islamic Concept of Heaven
Discover Jannah, the Islamic vision of Heaven, as described in the Quran. Understand its metaphorical depictions, cultural interpretations, and the ultimate reward of dwelling in God’s presence.
🏰 DŪMAH (دومة‎): A Fortified Town in Islamic and Pre-Islamic History
Explore DŪMAH (دومة‎) within historical Islamic context and its transformation under the leadership of Khalid ibn al-Walid and other significant events marking its importance.
📚 Exploring Sadiq, Jafar ibn Muhammad al-: The Sixth Shii Imam's Legacy
Dive into the life and legacy of Sadiq, Jafar ibn Muhammad al-, the sixth Shii Imam, who played a pivotal role in shaping Shia Islam. Learn about the Jafari school, his teachings, and his significance in Islamic history.
📚 LISĀNU ʾL-ḤAQQ: The Language of Truth🕌
Dive into the concept of Lisānu ʾl-Ḥaqq, metaphorically known as 'the language of truth,' highlighting the profound relationship between divine communication and human perfection in Islamic theology.
📚 Navigating the Legacy of Islamic Jurisprudence: The Pillars of Sunni Traditions
Delve into the intricate world of Sunni traditions and the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence: Hanafī, Shāfiʿī, Hanbalī, and Mālikī. Discover notable texts, influential jurists, and the extensive legacy of Islamic legal scholarship.
📚 The Rushdie Affair: A Controversial Intersection of Literature and Faith
Discover the Rushdie Affair, an incident sparked by Salman Rushdie's 1988 novel, 'The Satanic Verses.' Explore its profound global impacts, diverse reactions within the Muslim community, and the enduring controversies surrounding freedom of expression and religious sensitivity.
📜 Sahih al-Bukhari: 📚 The Pillar of Islamic Tradition
Explore Sahih al-Bukhari, one of the most authoritative collections of hadith among Sunni Muslims. Learn about its compilation, significance, and the meticulous methodology employed by Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari.
🔍 Unveiling ISTIBṢĀR (استبصار‎): A Pillar of Shīʿah Tradition 🕌
Discover the intricate world of Istibṣār, a critical compilation of Muḥammadan traditions for Shīʿah Muslims, authored by Shaik͟h Naṣīru ʾd-Dīn Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad at̤-T̤ūsī in A.H. 672. Learn about its significance in Islamic tradition and its role in shaping Shīʿah theology.
🔮 AL-KĪMIYĀʾ (الكيمياء‎): The Enigmatic Practice of Alchemy in Islam
Delve into Al-Kīmiyāʾ, or Alchemy, within Islamic tradition. Understand its historical roots, cultural significance, and how it went beyond ancient science to influence Sufi mystical practices.
🔮 The Luminary Path of Chiragh Ali: A Pioneer in Islamic Modernism
Delve into the life and influential works of Chiragh Ali, an Indian modernist author known for his contributions to the Aligarh movement, his support for women's education, and his progressive views on Islamic reform.
🙏 Understanding NAMĀZ (نماز): The Islamic Rite of Prayer
Dive into the significance of Namāz, the Persian and Hindūstānī term for Ṣalāt, within the Islamic practice of liturgical prayer. Discover its etymology, cultural variants, and its role in the spiritual life of Muslims.
🏛️ Deciphering KANĪSAH (كنيسة‎): The 🕌 Islamic Perspective on Ecclesiastical Buildings
Explore the term Kanīsah (كنيسة‎) in Islamic context. This term encapsulates Christian churches, Jewish synagogues, and even pagan temples. Learn how it is utilized within Islamic jurisprudence and compare it with other religious frameworks.
🕵️‍♂️ Understanding LAʿNAH (لعنة‎): The Islamic Concept of Curse
Explore LAʿNAH, a deeply significant term in Islamic theology that refers to imprecation or curse, and its place in the Qurʾān. Delve into the etymology, cultural context, and religious implications.
🛡️ Unraveling Fasad/Mufsid fil-Ard: The Islamic Concept of Corruption on Earth 🌏
Delve into the Quranic and juristic interpretations of Fasad/Mufsid fil-Ard. Understand how corruption on earth is perceived, its diverse implications, and cultural perspectives within the Islamic World.
⚔️ The Legendary Sword: ʿŪL-FIQĀR: Symbol of Valor and Righteousness
Explore the mythical sword ẔŪ ʾL-FIQĀR, gifted by Prophet Muhammad to his son-in-law Ali. Delve into its rich history, cultural significance, and explore the virtues it represents in Islamic tradition.
🇮🇩🌙 The Tapestry of Islam in Indonesia: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives
Unveiling the layers of Indonesian Islam, this article delves into its historical journey, cultural imprints, and contemporary developments within the world's largest Muslim-majority nation.
🌍 Understanding Pan-Islamism: The 🚀 Movement of Muslim Unity
Delve into Pan-Islamism, an ideology that fosters socio-political solidarity among Muslims. Explore its historical roots, cultural impacts, and modern-day expressions.
🌟 Exploring AL-LĀT (اللات‎): The Idol of Ancient Arabia
Delve into the historical and theological significance of AL-LĀT (اللات‎), the idol worshipped by ancient Arabians. Discover its associations in the Qur'an, its place among the idols al-‘Uzzā and Manāt, and the ensuing theological discourse.
🌿 Understanding ḤIRṢ (حرص‎): a Deeper Look into Islamic Concept of Avarice and Greed
Explore ḤIRṢ (حرص‎) in Islam, a term signifying avarice, greed, and eagerness. Understand its manifestations, significance in the Qur'an, and relevant cultural interpretations.
💔 Understanding Qatlu Nafsi-hi (قتل نفسه‎): The Islamic Stance on Suicide
Delve into the Islamic teachings concerning suicide, its prohibition in Hadith literature, and the societal responses in Muslim communities. Discover perspectives across history, cultures, and religious doctrines.
💼 Understanding KASB: Islamic Concept of Legitimate Commercial Gain
Dive into the concept of Kasb, the Islamic framework for distinguishing legitimate economic gains from illegitimate ones. Understand its significance in Islamic commercial law and explore its categories and principles.
📚 Exploring the Life of Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani: 🕌 The Universally Revered Sufi Saint
Delve into the life and legacy of Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani, the Persian-born jurist and Sufi saint whose teachings laid the foundation for the Qadiri order, despite its posthumous establishment by his followers.
📜 Tables of the Law: Understanding Alwāḥ (الواح‎) in Islamic Teachings
Dive into the concept of Alwāḥ (الواح‎), the Islamic counterpart to the Biblical Tables of the Law. Discover its origins, significance in the Qurʾān, and explore differences in interpretation within Islamic scholarship.
🔍 Unveiling GNOSTICISM: An Esoteric Quest for 📜 Sacred Knowledge
Delve into the intricate realm of Gnosticism, an esoteric tradition heralding hidden knowledge as the path to salvation. Understand its profound influence on Islamic thought, particularly within Shia and Sufi doctrines.
🔥 Understanding GHADHAB (غضب): The Concept of Anger in Islam
Dive deep into the concept of G&ḤḌḤAB in Islam, exploring its meaning, etymology, and representation in the Qurʾān. Understand the theological significance of divine wrath and human anger in Islamic teachings.
🏛 Ahl al-Hall wa'l-Aqd: The Stewards of Islamic Governance
Explore the concept of Ahl al-Hall wa'l-Aqd, the influential body responsible for electing or deposing caliphs in Islamic political theory. Understand its historical evolution, significance, and modern interpretations.
🏛 Ruinous Buildings: Responsibilities and Liabilities in Islamic Jurisprudence
Examine the Islamic legal principles surrounding ruinous buildings. Understand the liability of property owners for accidents caused by construction failures based on classical texts.
🕋 The Holiness of Mecca: The Heart of Islam
Discover Mecca (Makkah), the holiest city in Islam. Learn its history, cultural significance, and its role as the focal point of Islamic pilgrimage.
🛠️ Maintenance in Islam: Exploring Nafaqah (نفقة‎)
A comprehensive examination of Nafaqah (نفقة‎) in Islamic law, focusing on its meanings and applications in various relationships such as marriage, parent-child, and general kinship.
🛡️ Hamzah ibn Abd al-Muttalib: The Lion of Allah 🦁
Dive deep into the life of Hamzah ibn Abd al-Muttalib, the brave uncle of Prophet Muhammad, renowned for his valor and unwavering support for Islam. Discover his pivotal role in early Islamic history and his everlasting legacy.
⚖️ Rajah: The Islamic Messianic Concept
Explore the concept of 'Rajah' in Shiite Islam, related to the return of the Hidden Imam as a messianic figure. Delve into its meaning, historical background, and cultural significance within various Muslim communities.
✊ Understanding Jamatul Nasril Islam: The 🕌 Nigerian Society for the Victory of Islam
Delve into the history and significance of Jamatul Nasril Islam, a pivotal organization in Nigeria from 1962, uniting diverse Muslim factions under a common cause. Explore its establishment, key influencers, and role in mediating conflicts within the Muslim community.
✨ MUʿJIZAH: The Divine Miracles in Islam ✨
Delve into the captivating concept of Muʿjizah, the divine miracles in Islam. Understand their significance, wisdom, and impact within various Islamic traditions, alongside the etymology, background, and cultural perspectives.
✨ Umar ibn al-Khattab: The Transformative Second Caliph of Islam
Dive into the life and legacy of Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second Sunni caliph. Discover his major contributions, military strategies, and policies that shaped the early Islamic empire.

Islamic Terms Lexicon

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri Fatima Anwar