Islamic Studies

🔍 Understanding ḤAYẓ (حـيـض‎): The 🩸 Islamic Concept of Menstruation
Delve into the Islamic concept of Ḥayẓ, commonly known as menstruation. Explore its religious, cultural, and social aspects within the Islamic tradition and compare it with perspectives from other cultures.
🔍 Understanding HERMAPHRODITE (خنثى): An Islamic Perspective
Delve into the Islamic understanding of hermaphrodites (خنثى‎, K͟huns̤ā), focusing on the religious and cultural boundaries defining their existence and rights under Islamic law.
🔍 Understanding HISBAH: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Moral Policing
Explore Hisbah, the Islamic concept of community policing and moral regulation. Understand its significance in maintaining public law and order through historical and cultural contexts.
🔍 Understanding Huwiyyah: The Essence and Identity in Islamic Thought
Explore Huwiyyah, the Islamic concept of essence and identity, as a crucial term in Islamic philosophy and mysticism. Delve into its significance, historical background, and thematic differences across cultural contexts.
🔍 Understanding HYPOCRISY (Riyā) in Islam: A Deep Dive into Deception
Explore the concept of hypocrisy (riyā) in Islam, its etymology, and its depiction in the Qurʾān and Hadiths. Delve into its cultural aspects, implications, and related terms to grasp the comprehensive Islamic perspective on hypocrisy.
🔍 Understanding IḤṢĀRU ʾL-ḤAJJ: Hindrance in Pilgrimage 🕋
Delve into the concept of IḤṢĀRU ʾL-ḤAJJ (احصار الحج‎), the hindrance of the pilgrimage in Islam. Discover its significance, etymology, and guidance from the Qurʾān on managing unforeseen circumstances during Hajj.
🔍 Understanding ĪJĀB (ايجاب‎): The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Proposal
Explore ĪJĀB, the Islamic concept of proposal, often used during bargaining processes and significant life events such as marriage. Understand its significance in Islamic ethics and legal practices.
🔍 Understanding IJĀRAH (إجارة): The Islamic Concept of Leasing
Explore ijārah, the Islamic concept of leasing or hiring, in depth. Understand its significance in Islamic finance, its legal and ethical framework, alongside comparable Western concepts.
🔍 Understanding Islamic Family Law: Principles and Practices
Explore the intricacies of Islamic Family Law, from marriage contracts and dowries to divorce procedures and legal reforms, providing a comprehensive understanding of its application across different cultures and historical contexts.
🔍 Understanding ISMĀʿĪLĪYAH: Exploring the Ismāʿīlī Shīʿah Sect 🕌
Dive into the multifaceted world of Ismāʿīlīyah, a distinct Shīʿah sect that identified Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar aṣ-Ṣādiq as the true Imām. Discover their unique theological perspectives and their profound beliefs about the nature of God.
🔍 Understanding ISTĪLĀD: The Islamic Concept of Offspring Claim 🌸
Explore Istīlād, an Islamic legal term referring to the acknowledgment of a child born to a slave woman, leading to the child's legitimacy and the slave's emancipation. Uncover its historical context, cultural implications, and comparisons with other legal systems.
🔍 Understanding K͟HALFĪYAH: Exploring an Islamic Sect
Dive into the origins, beliefs, and historical significance of the Islamic sect K͟HALFĪYAH. Understand their unique stance on the fate of children of idolators and their distinction in the broader spectrum of Islamic theology.
🔍 Understanding K͟HALĪFAH: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Caliphate
Explore K͟halīfah, the Islamic concept of caliphate, which designates the vicegerent or successor, vested with authority in both secular and religious matters. Learn about the historical background, cultural distinctions, and doctrinal significance of this revered office.
🔍 Understanding K̲HAWĀRIJ (خوارج): The Revolters of Early Islam
Explore the Khawārij (خوارج‎), a notable early Islamic sect that emerged post the Battle of Ṣiffīn. Delve into their unique theological and political stances and understand their influence in early Islamic history.
🔍 Understanding Khiyānah: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Breach of Trust
Dive into the concept of Khiyānah (خيانة‎), understanding its implications, etymology, and cultural differences, along with its treatment in Islamic law.
🔍 Understanding K͟HIẔLĀN: The Concept of Abandonment in Islam
Explore K͟HIẔLĀN, the Islamic concept of abandonment by God, touching on its Qurʾānic origin, theological implications, and cultural contexts. Compare this with similar concepts in other religious traditions.
🔍 Understanding LĀĀDRĪYAH: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Skepticism
Explore LĀĀDRĪYAH (لاادرية‎), a sect of skeptics in Islamic thought, who assert the impossibility for humans to be certain of any fact, including their own identities. Uncover its roots, philosophical background, and its cultural implications.
🔍 Understanding LUQT̤AH: The 🛡️ Jurisprudence of Found Property in Islam
Delve into the concept of Luqt̤ah in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the obligations and ethical considerations imposed on those who find lost property. Compare its significance in Islamic and Western legal traditions and explore its cultural implications.
🔍 Understanding MAFQŪD (مفقود‎): Islamic Legal Term for Missing Persons
Explore Mafqūd (مفقود‎), an Islamic legal term referring to a person who is missing and presumed lost. Understand its significance, implications in Islamic jurisprudence, cultural perceptions, and related Qur'ānic concepts.
🔍 Understanding MAJBŪB: The Concept of Complete Eunuch in Islamic Terminology
Explore the term Majbūb, the concept of a complete eunuch in Islamic terminology, and distinguish it from Khaṣī. Learn about its etymology, historical context, and significance within Islamic teachings.
🔍 Understanding MAʾẔŪN (ماذون‎): The Licensed or Privileged Slave
Explore the concept of Maʾẕūn (ماذون‎) in Islamic society, denoting a licensed or privileged slave who receives a remission of certain prohibitions associated with bondage. Delve into its historical, cultural, and theological contexts.
🔍 Understanding MUK͟HĀLAT̤AH (مخالطة‎): The Concept of Intermingling in Islam
Explore Muk͟hālat̤ah, the Islamic concept of intermingling and its application, particularly regarding interactions with those who are ceremonially unclean. Discover its etymology, background, cultural differences, and related terms.
🔍 Understanding MUSALMĀN: The 📿 Persian Form of Muslim
Explore the term Musalmān (مسلمان‎), the Persian rendition of the word Muslim, delving into its etymology, cultural and historical background, and significance in the broader Islamic world.
🔍 Understanding MUSHRIK (مشرك‎): The Concept of Associating Partners with God in Islam
Dive into the concept of Mushrik (مشرك‎), its etymology, use in different contexts, and its significance in Islamic theology. Explore how this term is applied in historical and contemporary discourse.
🔍 Understanding MUSTAḤĀẒAH (مستحاضة‎): A Complex Aspect of Purity in 🕌 Islam
Explore the concept of Mustaḥāẓah (مستحاضة‎) in Islam, the term relating to a woman experiencing non-menstrual bleeding and its implications for religious practice and purity. Engage with its spiritual, theological, and cultural dimensions.
🔍 Understanding PARISH: The 🕌 Islamic Community District
Explore the concept of Parish in the context of Islamic communities. Understand its role and responsibilities in marriages, burials, and other religious services, and compare it with similar structures in other cultures.
🔍 Understanding QABD: The 🕌 Stage of Spiritual Contraction in Sufism
Explore Qabd, a significant concept in Sufi mysticism characterized by states of spiritual constriction and sadness, and its contrast to the state of Bast.
🔍 Understanding Qadarīyah: The Dynamics of Free Will in Islamic Thought
Dive into Qadarīyah, the Islamic theologians known as 'Asserters of Free Will,' examining their diverse sects and their differing philosophies on divine determinism and human autonomy.
🔍 Understanding Qatl: Exploring Manslaughter & Murder in Islamic Jurisprudence ⚖️
Dive into the intricate distinctions between manslaughter and murder (Qatl) within Islamic law, comprehend their theological and legal implications, and understand their etymology and cultural significance.
🔍 Understanding Qatl: The 🌍 Islamic Concept of Homicide and Murder
Explore Qatl, the Islamic perspectives on homicide and murder, their legal and ethical dimensions, as well as their punishments under Sharia law. Understand how these concepts compare with other legal traditions.
🔍 Understanding QAẒF (قذف): The 🕌 Islamic Concept of False Accusation of Adultery
Explore QAẒF, the Islamic concept of false accusation of adultery, and its implications in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the ethical, social, and legal aspects of this important principle.
🔍 Understanding QINN (قن‎): The Concept of Hereditary Slavery in Islam
Explore QINN (قن‎), a term referring to a slave, particularly one born into slavery within a family where both parents are also slaves. Understand its origins, significance, cultural context, and comparisons to other historical practices of slavery.
🔍 Understanding QIYĀS (قياس‎): Analogical Reasoning in Islam 🕌
Explore Qiyās, the Islamic principle of analogical reasoning. Examine its significance, types, conditions, and its role alongside Qurʾān, Ḥadīs̤, and Ijmāʿ. Understand how this concept is applied in Islamic jurisprudence and compare its use across different cultures within the Islamic world.
🔍 Understanding RAWAFID: The Refusal and Resilience in Islamic History
A comprehensive study of Rawafid, a term exposing the historic and ongoing divide between Sunni and Shia Muslims. Explore its etymology, context, cultural significance, and the evolving perception from derogation to a badge of resistance.
🔍 Understanding RUBʿ (ربع‎): The Concept of a Fourth in 🕌 Islamic Law
Explore the concept of RUBʿ (ربع‎), or a fourth, in Islamic law, particularly in the context of inheritance. Understand its significance within Muḥammadan law and how it is applied in various legal scenarios.
🔍 Understanding SARAQAH: The Islamic Perspective on [THEFT] 🚨
Delve into the Islamic understanding of Saraqah (سرقة‎), a term referring to theft. Explore its legal, ethical, and cultural facets within Islamic jurisprudence and compare it with definitions from other cultures.
🔍 Understanding Shat̤ranj: The Role of Chess in Islamic Tradition
Explore the historical and theological perspectives on Shat̤ranj (chess) in Islam, its cultural implications, and the debates surrounding its permissibility.
🔍 Understanding Sipah-i-Sahaba: The Turbulent Path of Sectarian Extremism 🗡️
Delve into the history, ideology, and impact of Sipah-i-Sahaba, a militant Sunni group blamed for anti-Shia violence in Pakistan, exploring its influence on sectarianism and political dynamics within the region.
🔍 Understanding Tafwid: The 📝 Delegation of Authority in Islamic Context
Explore the multi-faceted concept of 'Tafwid' in Islamic theology and law. Understand its application in religious, legal, and personal domains including divorce and partnerships.
🔍 Understanding TASMĪʿ: The 🕌 Islamic Term of Invocation and Listening
Explore Tasmīʿ (تسميع), an invocation recited by the Imām in daily prayers. Learn its etymology, significance, and role within Islamic worship, while comparing it to related concepts in other spiritual traditions.
🔍 Understanding Ṭāʿūn (طاعون): The Islamic Perspective on Pestilence
Explore Ṭāʿūn in Islamic tradition, a concept intertwined with notions of divine punishment and martyrdom. Learn about its theological implications and roles within Islamic jurisprudence.
🔍 Understanding the Concept of Ḥanīf: The Pure Monotheism of Abraham in Islam
Explore the concept of Ḥanīf (حنيف) in the Islamic tradition, highlighting Abraham's pure monotheism. Delve into its theological significance, etymology, and its reference in the Qur’an.
🔍 Understanding the Concept of SANCTUARY in Islam: 🕌 Ethical Boundaries and Historical Comparisons
Explore the concept of sanctuary within Islam, delving into the ethical boundaries set by the Prophet Muhammad regarding executions within mosques. Uncover the origins, cultural differences, and historical connections to similar practices in other religious traditions.
🔍 Understanding the Jabarīyah: The Complex Landscape of Free Will Denial in Islam 🕌
Dive into the intricate landscape of the Jabarīyah, the denomination within Islam that debates the dynamics of free will and divine omnipotence. Learn about their diverse subgroups and the theological nuances that differentiate them.
🔍 Understanding The Murjīyah: Divisions and Beliefs
Explore the Murjīyah, or 'Procrastinators,' a group with diverse beliefs on faith and works within Islam. Discover their historical context and significance.
🔍 Understanding YAʿQŪB (يعقوب‎): The 📜 Prophet Jacob in Islamic Tradition
Explore the significance of Yaʿqūb (Jacob in Jewish and Christian traditions) within Islamic theology. Discover his role as a prophet and patriarch, along with his profound influence on Islamic teachings.
🔍 Understanding ẔĀT (ذات‎): The Essence of Being 🕌
Explore the concept of ẕāt (ذات‎) in Islamic theology, emphasizing its significance as the essence of a thing. Understand its multifaceted applications, from God's essence to its legal implications in Sharia.
🔍 Understanding ظَنّ‎ (Z̤ANN): The Islamic Concept of Suspicion
Delve into the Islamic understanding of Z̤ANN (ظَنّ‎), which represents suspicion or opinion in Islamic law. Explore its implications, cultural dimensions, and significance in the Qur'anic context and legal framework.
🔍 Unearthing IRAM: The Enigmatic City in the Qurʾān 🏛️
Explore the mythical city of Iram mentioned in the Qurʾān, delve into its historical, cultural, and theological significance, and understand its mysterious allure.
🔍 Unpacking IKRĀH (اكراه‎): The Islamic Perspective on Compulsion
Dive into the concept of Ikrāh, focusing on its significance within Islamic jurisprudence, its complexities, and its application in a cultural context. Compare it with coercion and free will in other traditions.
🔍 Unraveling the Impact of Abbasi Madani: An Algerian Visionary and Islamic Activist
Explore the life and influence of Abbasi Madani, a pivotal figure in Algerian Islamic activism. Understand his journey from resistance against French colonizers to founding the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) and challenging the socialist orientation of the FLN.
🔍 Unraveling the Legacy of Simnani, Ala al-Dawlah: The Mystic & Philosopher
Dive into the profound world of Simnani, Ala al-Dawlah, a notable Iranian mystic and philosopher. Explore his contributions to the Kubrawi Sufi order and his critique of Ibn al-Arabi’s monism.
🔍 Unveiling Ahl-i Haqq: The 'People of the Truth' 🕌
Discover Ahl-i Haqq, an esoteric sect from northwest Iran that integrates Shii and Sufi elements. Understand their beliefs, practices, and cultural significance, along with an exploration of their historical background and theology.
🔍 Unveiling AL-AʿYĀNU ʾS̤-S̤ĀBITAH: The Eternal Essences in Ṣūfī Mysticism
Delve into the concept of Al-Aʿyānu ʾS̤-S̤ābitah, the established essences representing the divine names in Ṣūfī mysticism. Compare with other metaphysical constructs and decode its significance in Islamic thought.
🔍 Unveiling AL-MAHDĪ (المهدى‎): The Guided Leader in Islamic Eschatology
Explore the concept of al-Mahdī (المهدى‎) in Islamic theology. Understand its roots in both Sunni and Shi'a traditions, historical claims to the title, and its significance. Learn about prophetic traditions relating to al-Mahdī and compare it with similar concepts in other religious traditions.
🔍 Unveiling Batin: The Hidden Dimension of Islam
Delve into the concept of Batin, the hidden or secret meaning within the Quran, and explore its significance across Shii, Ismaili, and Sufi perspectives. Understand its hermeneutical process and link to the divine attribute Al-Batin.
🔍 Unveiling FĀRAQLĪT̤ (فارقليط‎): The 🕊️ Islamic Perspective on 'Paraclete'
Dive deep into the Islamic understanding of Fāraqlīt̤ (فارقليط‎), the term often associated with the prophecy of Prophet Muhammad in Islamic texts and its connection to the original term 'Paraclete' in Christian theology.
🔍 Unveiling HIDAYAH: The Light of Divine Guidance
Delve into the concept of Hidayah, a vital Islamic term reflecting divine guidance provided by God. Explore its significance, etymology, cultural perspectives, and the scholarly interpretations surrounding it.
🔍 Unveiling IJARAH: Islamic Leasing Explained
Delve into Ijarah, the Islamic financial term for leasing, and see how it aligns with Islamic principles by circumventing the prohibition of interest. Learn about its mechanisms, history, and cultural variations across the Muslim world.
🔍 Unveiling KHĀTIMU ʾN-NABŪWAH: The Seal of Prophecy 📜
Explore the significance of KHĀTIMU ʾN-NABŪWAH (خاتم النبوة), the seal of prophecy, attributed to the Prophet Muhammad. Delve into its theological, cultural, and spiritual aspects that affirm his prophetic mission.
🔍 Unveiling Kirmani, Hamid al-Din: The Medieval Ismaili Philosopher 📚
Discover the profound contributions of Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani, a seminal figure in Ismaili philosophy and his role during the Fatimid era. Understand his metaphysical insights and stance on theological controversies.
🔍 Unveiling Qadar: The Islamic Concept of Predestination
Explore Qadar, the Islamic concept of predestination, emphasizing its significance in Islamic theology. Understand its role in a believer's life and its comparison with other religious beliefs.
🔍 Unveiling SUBḤAH (سبحة‎): The Sacred Islamic Rosary
Explore the significance of Subḥah, the Islamic rosary consisting of ninety-nine beads, used for prayer and meditation. Delve into its etymology, cultural aspects, and relevance in the daily lives of Muslims.
🔍 Unveiling the Concept of Qazf: The Islamic View on Slander 🗣️
Discover the concept of Qazf, which represents slander or false accusation in Islamic law. Understand its implications, legal ramifications, and ethical consequences within Islamic jurisprudence.
🔍 Unveiling the Legacy of Shatibi: The Visionary Maliki Scholar of Islam 🕌
Dive into the life and contributions of Shatibi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-, the influential 14th-century Andalusian Maliki scholar. Explore his groundbreaking ideas on usul al-fiqh, his critiques on the fiqh of his age, and his lasting impact on modern Islamic thought.
🔍 Unveiling the Legend of IDRĪS (ادريس‎): The Enigmatic Prophet ✨
Dive into the rich narrative of Idrīs (ادريس‎) in Islam, an intriguing prophet whose life, teachings, and lofty place in heavenly lore invite us to explore profound spiritual and scholarly dimensions.
🔍 Unveiling ʿŪJ (عوج‎): The 🌏 Legendary Giant in Islamic Lore
Dive into the fascinating narrative of ʿŪJ (عوج‎), the towering giant who transcends archaism, from his primeval inception to his biblical correlations. Explore his story through Islamic traditions and compare him with other mythological beings.
🔍 WAKĪL (وكيل‎): The Role and Significance of an Attorney or Agent in Islam
Dive into the multifaceted concept of Wakīl in Islamic jurisprudence, from its etymological roots to its application and cultural significance across different Islamic traditions.
🔍 Who Was Balaam? 📜 Unveiling His Allusion in the Qurʾān
Discover the allusion to Balaam in the Qurʾān, delve into the contextual and cultural insights of this enigmatic figure as mentioned in Sūrah al-A'rāf, and explore his impact on Islamic and Biblical narratives.
🔍 YAḤYĀ (يحيى‎): The Islamic Perspective on John the Baptist
Explore the Islamic understanding of Yaḥyā (يحيى‎), known as John the Baptist, and his significant role in Islamic theology as a prophet and a righteous figure.
🔎 Exploring ẔŪ ʾL-QARNAIN (ذو القرنين): Alexander the Great in Islamic Lore 📚
Discover the intriguing persona of ẔŪ ʾL-QARNAIN in Islamic text who is often linked with Alexander the Great. Unveil the detailed descriptions from the Qurʾān, historical speculations, and the harmony and conflicts arising from various Islamic scholars.
🔎 KURZ IBN JĀBIR (كرز بن جابر‎): From Raids to Redemption
Explore the life of Kurz Ibn Jābir (كرز بن جابر‎), a Quraish chieftain known for his initial raids on Muslim herds and his subsequent conversion to Islam, ending his life as a martyr under the command of Khalid ibn al-Walid during the conquest of Makkah.
🔎 Unveiling Qiyas: The Method of Analogical Reasoning in Islamic Law 🏛️
Discover Qiyas, the Islamic method of deductive reasoning through analogy. Learn about its role and importance in Islamic jurisprudence and its comparisons within different Islamic schools of thought.
🔑 Embracing AL-WAKĪL: Understanding 'The Guardian' in Islam
Explore Al-Wakīl, one of the ninety-nine special attributes of Allah, symbolizing 'The Guardian'. Understand its significance in Islamic theology and its role in the lives of believers.
🔒 Understanding RAHN (رهن‎): The Intricacies of Islamic Pledging and Pawning
Explore the concept of Rahn (رهن‎), the Islamic practice of pledging or pawning, and learn about its significance in Islamic legal and economic frameworks. Understand its ethical implications and cultural contexts.
🔓 Understanding MUʿTIQ (معتق‎): The Role of the Emancipating Master in Islam
Dive into the concept of 'Muʿtiq' (معتق‎) in Islam, referring to a master who emancipates a slave. Learn about its etymology, cultural significance, and its place within Islamic teachings.
🔔 Delving into NAQUS: The Islamic Perspective on Bells
Explore the historical, cultural, and theological perspectives on Naqus (نَاقُوس), or bells, within Islamic tradition. Understand their significance, origin, and differences in interpretation across Muslim cultures.
🔔 Nadhir: The Warner in Islam
Delve into the term Nadhir, an Islamic concept denoting a person who warns, particularly in reference to the prophets like Muhammad. Examine its significance in Islamic theology and its usage in the Quran.
🔢 Dive into ʿIlmu ʾL-Ḥisāb (عـلـم الحساب‎): The Science of Arithmetic in Islamic Tradition
Explore the rich history, etymology, and significance of ʿIlmu ʾL-Ḥisāb (عـلـم الحساب‎) within the Islamic intellectual tradition. Understand its cultural impact and how it connects with other fields of knowledge.
🔢 Numerology in Islamic Mysticism: The Esoteric Art of Numbers
Explore the fascinating world of Islamic numerology, delving into the symbolic and mystical meanings attached to numbers and letters within traditional Islamic thought.
🔥 Abu Lahab: The Infamous Enemy of Prophet Muhammad
Dive into the historical and religious significance of Abu Lahab, an ardent opponent of Prophet Muhammad, renowned for his enmity and his fate as depicted in the Qur'an.
🔥 Cremation in Islam: Understanding the Religious Prohibitions
Delve into Islamic teachings regarding the burning of the dead. Examine Qur'anic verses and Hadith that inform the prohibition, and explore the broader theological and cultural implications in Islamic tradition.
🔥 Discovering the Mysteries of JĀNN (جان‎): The Father of the Jinn
Dive into the enigmatic world of JĀNN (جان‎), the forefather of the jinn in Islamic mythology. Uncover his origins, significance, and cultural variations within the Islamic tradition.
🔥 Exploring DŪZAK͟H (دوزخ‬): The Persian Concept of Hell
Dive into the Persian term DŪZAK͟H, often synonymous with 'hell' in Islamic eschatology. Understand its etymology, theology, cultural interpretations, and comparisons with other traditions.
🔥 Exploring SHAUQ: The Spiritual Longing in Sufi Islam
Dive into the concept of Shauq, the profound spiritual and mystical longing within Sufi Islam. Uncover its transformation from depicting earthly desire to a symbol of divine love and spiritual quests.
🔥 Exploring ZAQQŪM: The Infernal Tree in Islamic Eschatology 🌳
Dive into the Islamic concept of the tree of ZAQQŪM described in the Qur'an as a sinister element of the afterlife for the wicked. Uncover its theological, symbolic, and cultural significance across Islamic traditions.
🔥 Exploring مفهمول LAZ̤Ā (لظى‎): The Fiery Realms of Islamic Eschatology
Delve into the concept of Lazza (لظى‎), a stage in hell as described in the Qurʾān. Learn its significance in Islamic eschatology, its etymology, and cultural interpretations.
🔥 GOMORRAH: The Overturned City in Islamic and Biblical Tradition 🌆
Dive into the story of Gomorrah, addressing its mentions in Islamic and Biblical scriptures. Discover its significance and underlying morality themes while comparing cultural interpretations.

Islamic Terms Lexicon

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri Fatima Anwar