Islamic Studies

๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Understanding HALAL: The Concept of Permissibility in Islam
Explore the concept of Halal within Islamic jurisprudence, encompassing dietary laws, permissible actions, and how it intertwines with daily life. Understand its roots, significance, and contrasts with prohibited (haram) items.
๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Understanding Suhur: The Pre-Dawn Meal of Ramadan
Explore the significance of Suhur, the pre-dawn meal consumed by Muslims during Ramadan. Understand its importance in Islamic fasting, its historical and cultural contexts, and its role in the observance of Ramadan.
๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Understanding WALIMAH: The Joyous Islamic Nuptial Feast
Explore Walimah, the Islamic tradition of a nuptial feast held within the framework of marriage. Understand its significance, cultural variations, and religious underpinnings in the Muslim world.
๐Ÿ”๏ธ Saudi Arabia & Islam: A Paragon of Faith and Tradition
Discover the intricate interplay between Saudi Arabia and Islam, rooted in Wahhabi interpretations and forming the essence of the kingdom's state apparatus. Learn about the authority of the ulama, the role of the religious police, the deep-seated Sunni majority, and Shii minority, and explore the significance of Mecca and Medina.
๐Ÿ™๏ธ Istanbul: From Byzantium to Modern Metropolis ๐ŸŒŸ
Dive into the illustrious history of Istanbul, its transformation from Byzantium and Constantinople to a contemporary cosmopolitan marvel. Discover architectural, cultural, and historical insights from its timeline.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Decoding KALฤชSAH: Tracing the Islamic Reference to Places of Worship
Delve into the historic and etymological significance of Kalฤซsa, a term used in Islamic law for Christian and Jewish houses of worship. Understand its roots and implications in Islamic and interfaith contexts.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Explore MIแนขR (ู…ุตุฑโ€Ž): The Land of Egypt ๐Ÿœ๏ธ
Delve into the rich history and essence of MIแนขR (ู…ุตุฑโ€Ž), commonly known as Egypt, a cornerstone of ancient civilization and Islamic heritage. Understand its etymology, cultural significance, and impact on Islamic and global history.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Exploring Al-Fustat: Egyptโ€™s First Islamic Capital
Dive into the rich history of Al-Fustat, the first capital of the conquering Arab armies of Egypt. Explore its cultural, economic, and architectural significance, and the factors leading to its decline and transformation into modern Cairo.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Exploring IMฤ€M-Bฤ€RAH: The Majestic Halls of Mourning
Dive into the cultural and religious significance of the Imฤm-Bฤrah (ุงู…ุงู… ุจุงุฑู‡โ€Ž), exploring its roots in commemorating สฟAlฤซ, al-แธคasan, and al-แธคusain. Understand its role in the festival of Muแธฅarram and its architectural and historical significance.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Exploring the Legacy of Mansur, Abu Jafar al-: The Second Abbasid Caliph
Dive into the reign of Mansur, Abu Jafar al-, the second Abbasid caliph who established Baghdad, enhanced bureaucracy, and introduced influential institutions like hisbah. Understand his lasting impact on the Islamic Golden Age.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Exploring the Multifaceted Concept of KHฤ€N ๐Ÿ“š
Dive into the depths of the term KอŸHฤ€N (ุฎุงู†โ€Ž), examining its wide-ranging meanings from a ruler to a caravansary. Trace its etymology, cultural impact, and role in Islamic and regional history.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Exploring Vilayat-i Faqih: Guardianship in Shia Islam
Uncover the intricacies of Vilayat-i Faqih, the Shia Islamic concept of governance by a jurist. Understand its origins, significance, and impact on contemporary Islamic political thought.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ แธคIJR (ุญุฌุฑโ€Ž): The Multifaceted Islamic Term
Dive into the Islamic term 'แธคijr,' exploring its origins, religious significance, cultural differences, and fascinating insights from notable Islamic works. Uncover the meanings and implications behind interdiction, historical regions, and the Qurสพฤnic reference.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Journey to MUNF, MANF (ู…ู†ูโ€Ž): Unveiling The Ancient City of Memphis
Explore the ancient city of Memphis, referred to in Islamic texts as MUNF or MANF (ู…ู†ูโ€Ž). Discover its remarkable history, the Qur'ฤnic account of Moses in this city, and its significance in both Islamic and Egyptian lore.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Majestic Muqarnas: The Jewel of Islamic Architecture
Dive into the intricacies of Muqarnas, an iconic architectural ornamentation in Islamic art. Discover its origins, development, and cultural significance across various regions.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Partai Muslimin Indonesia (Parmusi): The Journey and Impact of an Islamic Political Movement
Explore the history of Partai Muslimin Indonesia (Parmusi), its formation, political challenges, and eventual merger to form the Development Unity Party (PPP). Understand its impact on Indonesian politics and the role of Islamic parties in a changing political landscape.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ The Mosque of the Prophet: An Icon of Faith ๐Ÿ•Œ
Explore the Mosque of the Prophet, its profound significance in Islamic tradition, architectural evolution, and its place as the second most sacred site in Islam. Learn about its history, cultural context, and why it remains a deeply revered pilgrimage destination.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ The Rise and Fall of the Abbasid Caliphate: Exploring Islamic Legacy ๐Ÿ•Œ
Delve into the history, significance, and cultural impact of the Abbasid Caliphate, the dynasty descended from al-สฟAbbฤs, a paternal uncle of the Prophet Muhammad. Discover their achievements, conflicts, and contributions to Islamic civilization.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Understanding ATABAT: Significance of the Shii Shrine Cities ๐Ÿ•Œ
Explore the significance and meaning of 'Atabat' โ€“ the revered Shii shrine cities of Iraq. Dive into their historical, cultural, and spiritual prominence in Shia Islam, and understand their role in scholarship and political activism.
๐Ÿ›๐Ÿ“š Exploring Najaf: The Revered Shi'a Islamic City
Discover Najaf, one of Iraqโ€™s two holiest cities, historically and religiously significant in Shia Islam. Delve into its profound past, cultural legacy, and its contentious yet symbiotic connection with Qom.
๐Ÿœ๏ธ GอŸHATฬคAFฤ€N (ุบุทูุงู†โ€Ž): The Saga of a Noble Arabian Tribe
Explore the historical and cultural background of GอŸHATฬคAFฤ€N (ุบุทูุงู†โ€Ž), an Arabian tribe descended from Qais. Delve into their significance in Islamic history and their contributions to the ancient Arabian struggle.
๐Ÿœ๏ธ Understanding Kฤ€RAWฤ€N (ูƒุงุฑูˆุงู†โ€Ž): The Essence of the Caravan in Islamic History
Explore Kฤ€RAWฤ€N (ฺฉุงุฑูˆุงู†โ€Ž), the Persian term for caravan, and delve into its role in Islamic history, culture, and trade. Learn about its leadership, compare it with other traditions, and uncover its significance in the expansion of early Islamic civilization.
๐Ÿ๏ธ Al-Rawdah: A Journey Through Sacred Spaces and Historical Elegance
Discover Al-Rawdah in its dual significance: as a revered space in the Prophet's Mosque and a historically rich island on the Nile. Explore its theological weight and historical grandeur through comprehensive knowledge that spans centuries.
๐Ÿ๏ธ Discovering Jeddah: The Gateway to Mecca and Historical Heart of Arabia
Dive into the rich history and cultural significance of Jeddah (ุฌุฏุฉโ€Ž), the principal seaport of Arabia. Explore its role in Islamic pilgrimage, its legendary connections to Eve, and its vibrant cultural heritage.
๐Ÿž๏ธ Embracing Jannฤtu สพL-Maสพwฤ: The Gardens of Refuge in Islamic Eschatology
Dive deep into Jannฤtu สพL-Maสพwฤ, the Gardens of Refuge as portrayed in the Qur'an. Understand its theological significance, cultural interpretations, and how it compares with other religious notions of paradise.
๐Ÿž๏ธ The Story of Tฬคaiy (ุทู‰โ€Ž): Embracing Islam and Tales of Generosity
Dive into the history of the Tฬคaiy tribe from their Arabian roots to their collective embrace of Islam. Learn about แธคฤtim atฬค-Tฬคฤสพฤซy, celebrated for his unparalleled hospitality, and explore the cultural and religious transitions of this iconic tribe.
๐Ÿž Understanding Islam in the West Bank and Gaza: A Deep Dive ๐ŸŒ
Explore the religious, political, and cultural significance of Islam in the West Bank and Gaza. Understand the historical context and the ongoing struggles faced by the Palestinian people.
๐Ÿบ The Barmakids: Architects and Architects of Abbasid Power ๐Ÿ•Œ
Discover the rise and fall of the Barmakids, a powerful and influential family of bureaucrats, generals, and governors instrumental in centralizing the Abbasid administration. Learn about their contributions and ultimate demise.
๐Ÿบ Unlocking History: The Ghaznavid Dynasty
Delve into the rich history and cultural significance of the Ghaznavid Dynasty, a significant South Asian dynasty from 962-1186, which was a bridge between Turkish and Persianate cultures under Sunni orthodoxy.
๐Ÿ‘๏ธ๐Ÿ‘‚๐Ÿ‘ƒ๐Ÿ‘…๐Ÿ‘ The Five Senses: An Islamic Perspective
Dive deep into the Five Senses (al-แธฅawฤssu สพl-kอŸhamsah) as understood in Islamic teachings. Explore the distinction between external and internal senses in Islamic scholarship and how these concepts intersect with other intellectual traditions.
๐Ÿ“ฟ AแธคADฤชYAH (ุงุญุฏูŠุฉโ€Ž): The Mystical Unity in Sufism
Explore the Sufi concept of AแธคADฤชYAH, marking a state of unity and synchronization with the Divine. Delve into its profound symbolism, etymology, cultural implications, and significance in Islamic spiritual tradition.
๐Ÿ“ฟ Discovering Lost Treasure: Understanding luqtฬคah (ู„ู‚ุทุฉโ€Ž) in Islamic Jurisprudence
Explore the concept of luqtฬคah (ู„ู‚ุทุฉโ€Ž) in Islamic law, a term describing property found and taken with the intention of preservation. Learn about its cultural, historical, and legal implications in the Muslim world.
๐Ÿ“ฟ Understanding LABBAIKA (ู„ุจูŠูƒโ€Ž): The Call of Devotion
Delve into the profound significance of 'Labbaika' in Islam. This powerful call expresses submission to Allah's will, especially during the Hajj pilgrimage. Explore its etymology, cultural impact, and related traditions.
๐Ÿ“ฟ Unveiling Ilyฤs: The Story of Prophet Elijah in Islam and Other Faiths
Dive into the profound narrative of Prophet Ilyฤs (Elijah) in Islam as depicted in the Qurสพฤn. Uncover his significance, parallels with Judeo-Christian traditions, and the historical and cultural contexts of his life.
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ Abraham (Ibrahim): The Patriarch of Monotheism ๐ŸŒ
Explore the life and significance of Abraham (Ibrahim) in Islamic tradition. Delve into his role as a monotheist, the builder of the Kaaba, and his unique place in the shared heritage of Jews, Christians, and Muslims.
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ Dar al-Sulh: The Realm of Peace in ๐ŸŒ Islamic Jurisprudence
Unpack the concept of Dar al-Sulh, the territory of peace in Islamic jurisprudence where non-Muslim territories negotiate treaties with Muslim governments. Explore its historical roots, significance, and modern interpretations.
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ Dar al-Taqiyyah: The Realm of Cautious Faith
Delve into the nuanced concept of Dar al-Taqiyyah, exploring its theological import, historical significance, and cultural dynamics within Shii and Khariji traditions.
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ Decoding ISHฤ€RATU สพL-MALAK: Divine Gestures in Islamic Mysticism
Dive into the profound concept of ISHฤ€RATU สพL-MALAK, exploring its etymology, cultural implications, and its intertwining with Islamic mysticism. Discover how this term shapes spiritual understanding and experience.
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ Decoding the Hidden Imam: Twelver Shia's Pillar of Faith
Explore the spiritual and eschatological concept of the Hidden Imam in Twelver Shia Islam. Understand its historical significance, doctrinal foundations, and mystical attributes, as well as its influence on contemporary politics and culture.
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ Exploring RUแธค (ุฑูˆุญโ€Ž): The ๐Ÿ•Œ Islamic Concept of Spirit
Dive into the multifaceted concept of RUแธค (ุฑูˆุญโ€Ž) in Islam; understand its profound theological, philosophical, and cultural significance, with insights into its various interpretations, types, and relevance in different contexts.
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ Hanif: Unwavering Uprightness in Monotheism ๐Ÿ•Œ
Delve into the concept of Hanif, representing unblemished monotheistic faith and upright conduct, epitomized by Prophet Abraham. Understand its relevance in both pre-Islamic and Islamic traditions.
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ Isaac (ุฅุณุญุงู‚): Prophet and Patriarch in Islam ๐Ÿ•Œ
Discover the significance of Isaac (Ishaq), son of Abraham and Sarah, as depicted in the Quran and Islamic tradition. Understand his role as a righteous prophet and learn about his historical and cultural importance.
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ Mahmud Muhammad Taha: Pioneering Islamic Reformer
Discover the life, contributions, and legacy of Mahmud Muhammad Taha, the founder of the Republican Brothers in Sudan. Explore his unique theological perspectives and their impact on contemporary Islamic thought.
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ The Essence of Faqr (ูู‚ุฑโ€Ž): Ascetic Life in Islam
Dive deep into the intricacies of Faqrโ€”the Islamic concept of spiritual poverty and asceticism. Explore the life and mindset of a Faqฤซr, uncovering its etymology, cultural impacts, and its essential role in Islamic spirituality.
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ The Pillar of Faith (Iman) in Islam: Understanding and Nurturing Spiritual Belief
Dive into the concept of Iman (faith) in Islam, explore its nuances, historical roots, cultural interpretation, and significance in daily Muslim life. Compare and find commonalities with other faith traditions.
๐Ÿ•Š The Seven Salฤms: Divine Peace in the Qurสพฤn
Explore the seven verses in the Qurสพฤn that prominently feature Salฤm, meaning peace, and understand their theological, cultural, and spiritual significance.
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ The Treaty of AL-แธคUDAIBIYAH: A Turning Point in Early Islam
Discover the significance of the Treaty of Al-แธคudaibiyah, a pivotal agreement between Prophet Muแธฅammad and the Quraish, marked as a noteworthy moment in Islamic history leading to the conquest of Makkah.
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ Understanding OFFERINGS: The Arabic Word ู†ุงแบ•ุฑ (ู†ุฐุฑโ€Ž)
Discover the rich theological and cultural implications of naแบ•r (ู†ุฐุฑโ€Ž) in Islam. Learn how this term, often associated with offerings, holds deeper meanings within Islamic practice and tradition.
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ Unveiling ISTIRJฤ€สฟ: The Ultimate Appeal to Divine Wisdom
Explore ISTIRJฤ€สฟ, the Islamic practice of appealing to God during times of adversity. Understand its etymology, cultural significance, and its deeply-rooted presence within Islamic tradition.
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ Unveiling NIFฤ€Q (ู†ูุงู‚โ€Ž): The Core of Hypocrisy in Islam
Dive into the Arabic term 'Nifฤq', referring to hypocrisy, and uncover its profound significance in Islamic texts and moral teachings. Examine its etymology, cultural context, related terms, and comparisons with other worldviews.
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ Unveiling the Concept of FORGIVENESS (สฟAFU) in Islam
Dive deep into the Islamic understanding of forgiveness (สฟAFU), exploring its roots, significance, and cultural implications. Compare with forgiveness notions from other world religions and discover the profound wisdom encapsulated within Islamic teachings.
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ Unveiling the Kafan: The Islamic Shroud for the Deceased
Dive into the significance of the Kafan, the Islamic shroud used in burial practices. Understand its importance, historical roots, and the differences in practice for men and women within Islamic tradition.
๐Ÿ•Š YAUMU สพL-KอŸHULลชD: The ๐Ÿ•Œ Islamic Concept of the 'Day of Eternity'
Delve into the profound meaning and significance of Yaumu สพl-KอŸhulลซd, or 'Day of Eternity,' in Islamic theology. Understand its importance in the surahs and its cultural and religious implications.
๐Ÿ•‹ AR-RABB (ุงู„ุฑุจโ€Ž): Exploring the Multifaceted Concept of 'The Lord' in Islam
Delve into the rich and intricate concept of AR-RABB (ุงู„ุฑุจโ€Ž) in Islam. Discover its etymology, theological significance, and cultural nuances, while exploring its similarities with key terms in other Abrahamic traditions.
๐Ÿ•‹ Discovering Pilgrimages to Makkah: Understanding แธคajj and สฟUmrah
Explore the dual concepts of แธคajj and สฟUmrah, the two distinct types of pilgrimages to Makkah in Islamic tradition. Uncover their significance, practices, and the spiritual experiences associated with these holy journeys.
๐Ÿ•‹ Discovering สฟARAFAH (ุนุฑูุฉโ€Ž): The โœจ Day and Place of Reflection in Hajj
Dive into the sacred significance of สฟArafah (ุนุฑูุฉโ€Ž) in Islam โ€“ a pivotal day during Hajj and a place of profound spiritual meaning. Understand its etymology, cultural relevance, and theological importance in Islamic observance.
๐Ÿ•‹ Embracing TฬคAWฤ€F (ุทูˆุงูโ€Ž): The Sacred Circumambulation
Discover the essence of TฬคAWฤ€F (ุทูˆุงูโ€Ž), a pivotal ritual in Islamic pilgrimage involving the circumambulation of the Kaสฟbah. Understand its origins, significance, and practices through an insightful and comprehensive lens.
๐Ÿ•‹ Embracing the แธคanฤซf: The Original Monotheists
Delve into the concept of แธคanฤซf, fundamental figures celebrated for their steadfast monotheism in Islam. Understand its roots, significance, and impact on Islamic theology and community practices.
๐Ÿ•‹ Exploring JIBT (ุฌุจุชโ€Ž): Idols of the Quraish
Dive into the concept of Jibt (ุฌุจุชโ€Ž), as mentioned in the Qurสพฤn and its significance within Islamic theology. Understand the background, cultural differences, and scholarly interpretations of Jibt, and its implications on faith and idolatry in early Islamic history.
๐Ÿ•‹ Hajj: The Sacred Journey to Mecca ๐ŸŒ
Explore Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca and one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Understand its profound significance, historical background, cultural aspects, and spiritual essence in the lives of Muslims worldwide.
๐Ÿ•‹ ILฤ€Hฤช (ุงู„ู‡ู‰โ€Ž): The Divine and Historical ๐Ÿ“œ
A deep dive into the term Ilฤhฤซ, covering its religious significance and historical use during the reign of Emperor Akbar. Explore how this divine concept weaves into the fabric of both spiritual life and temporal governance in Islamic history.
๐Ÿ•‹ Quraysh: Custodians of the Kaaba and Noble Lineage ๐ŸŒŸ
Dive into the significant history and role of the Quraysh tribe, descendants of Qusayy, who played a crucial role in pre-Islamic Arabia and during the life of Prophet Muhammad. Explore their influence on the Islamic faith, culture, and history.
๐Ÿ•‹ Rashid al-Ghannoushi: Bridging Tradition and Modernity
Explore the life and philosophy of Rashid al-Ghannoushi, a Tunisian Islamic thinker and political leader who seeks to harmonize Islam with modernity. Understand his views on democracy, women's rights, and the relationship between Islam and the West.
๐Ÿ•‹ Salat: The Pillar of Islamic Prayer
Discover Salat, the second pillar of Islam. Understand its profound significance, rituals, and the spiritual journey of performing five daily prayers. Explore its etymology, historical roots, and its cultural variations across the Muslim world.
๐Ÿ•‹ Tabatabai, Muhammad Husayn: A Renaissance of ๐Ÿ’ก Islamic Philosophy
Dive into the life and contributions of Allamah Tabatabai, a paramount Quranic commentator and philosopher of the 20th century, whose legacy endures through his influential works and lasting impact on Islamic thought.
๐Ÿ•‹ The Art of DIBฤ€GอŸHAH: Understanding Tanning in ๐ŸŒŸ Islamic Tradition
Explore the Islamic practice of DIBฤ€GอŸHAH, or tanning, as significant in making animal skins permissible for use. Discover its etymology, cultural implications, and relevance through Prophetic Traditions.
๐Ÿ•‹ The Concept of Sin in Islam: ๐Ÿ“œ Ethical Guidelines and Accountability
Delve into the intricate concept of 'sin' in Islam, understanding its classifications, significance, and the underlying theological principles. Explore its cultural perspectives, etymology, historical context, and comparisons with other religious traditions.
๐Ÿ•‹ The Essence of Manasik: Understanding Islamic Pilgrimage Rituals
Explore the multifaceted concept of Manasik, encompassing the essential rituals and ceremonies performed during the Islamic pilgrimage, or Hajj. This journey unravels the significance, historical background, and cultural dimensions of these sacred rites.
๐Ÿ•‹ The Meaning and Significance of Surah Al-Kahf: The Cave ๐Ÿ•ณ๏ธ
Delve into Surah Al-Kahf, the 18th chapter of the Qurสพฤn that recounts the story of the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus. Understand its importance in Islamic tradition and its broader cultural implications.

Islam Dictionary

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Al-Zahra Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri