Islamic Studies

🕋 The Sacred Sanctuary: Delving into Masjidu ʾl-Haram
Dive deep into the sacred heart of Islam—Masjidu ʾl-Haram, the Grand Mosque situated in Makkah. Explore its historical, spiritual, and cultural significance across the Islamic world.
🕋 The Soulful Symphony of Salah: Exploring Islamic Liturgy and Prayer 🕌
Delve into the essence of Salah, the Islamic liturgical prayer, and understand its spiritual, cultural, and theological dimensions. Compare its practice and significance across different Islamic traditions.
🕋 Understanding Hasan al-Askari: The 🌟 Eleventh Imam of the Twelver Shi'is
Delve into the life and legacy of Hasan al-Askari, the Eleventh Imam in Twelver Shia Islam. Explore his challenging role under Abbasid surveillance and his influence in shaping the future of Ithna Ashari doctrines.
🕋 Understanding QADARĪYAH: Islamic Perspectives on Free Will and Predestination
Dive into Qadarīyah, an ancient Islamic theological school that emphasizes human free will over predestination, tracing its roots, evolution, cultural significance, and relevance in contemporary Islamic thought.
🕋 Understanding ṢANAM (صنم‎): The Concept of Idolatry in Islam
Explore the Islamic concept of ṢANAM, an Arabic term for idols. Understand its significance, cultural context, and theological implications through an in-depth examination.
🕋 Understanding Wuquf: The Sacred Pause during Hajj and Sufism
Dive into the multifaceted concept of Wuquf: a ceremonial halt during the Hajj pilgrimage and a profound meditative pause in Naqshbandi Sufism. Discover the history, significance, and practices associated with Wuquf.
🕋 Understanding YAUMU ʾL-QARR: The Day of Rest in Ḥajj
Discover YAUMU ʾL-QARR, the Islamic Day of Rest observed by pilgrims during Ḥajj, and its cultural and theological meaning. Uncover the historical and spiritual significance of this important day in Islam.
🕋 Understanding YAUMU ʾN-NAḤR: The 🕌 Islamic Day of Sacrifice
Delve into the significance of YAUMU ʾN-NAḤR, also known as the Day of Sacrifice, an essential part of the Islamic festival of Eid al-Adha. Understand its historical, theological, and cultural importance within the Muslim world.
🕋 Unveiling Tawḥīd: The Principle of God's Oneness in Islam
Explore Tawḥīd, the foundation of Islamic faith, representing the indivisible oneness of God. Understand its profound influence on theology, daily life, and interfaith perspectives.
🕋 Unveiling the Kiswah: Sacred Drape Covering the Kaaba
Delve into the rich history and profound significance of the Kiswah, the drape covering the Kaaba. Discover its origins, transformation through Islamic history, and cultural resonance across the Muslim world.
🕋 Unveiling the Sacred Circumambulation: Understanding Tawaf in Islam
Delve into the rich ritual of Tawaf, the sevenfold circumambulation of the Kaaba, performed by pilgrims during the hajj to Mecca. Learn about its symbolic meanings, historical origins, and theological importance in the Islamic faith.
🕋 Ẕū Al-Ḥijjah (ذو الحجة‎): The Sacred Month of Pilgrimage in Islam
Discover the significance of Ẕū Al-Ḥijjah, the twelfth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, which is dedicated to the Hajj pilgrimage and hosts the major Islamic holiday Eid al-Adha.
🕌 ABŪ BAKR (ابو بكر‎): The First Caliph of Islam
Explore the life and legacy of Abū Bakr, the first Caliph and close companion of Prophet Muhammad. Understand his significant contributions to early Islamic history and his lasting impact on the Muslim world.
🕌 AL-MUʾMINŪN (المومنون‎): The Believers in Islam
Dive into the significance of Al-Muʾminūn, the 23rd Sūrah of the Qurʾān, which emphasizes the qualities and prosperous future of the believers in Islamic doctrine.
🕌 Albania in Islam: Unity Amidst Turmoil ✨
Explore the unique blend of Islamic history, culture, and influence in Albania, a predominantly Muslim country in Europe. From its Ottoman past to surviving communist persecution and resurgent religious life, delve into the resilience and transformation of Islam in Albania.
🕌 Archangel Michael: Understanding Mīkāʾīl in Islam
Delve into the significance and role of the Archangel Michael (Mīkāʾīl) in Islamic theology. Understand his place in the Qurʾān, comparisons with Judeo-Christian traditions, and cultural insights.
🕌 Ayatollah Muhammad Musavi Bihbihani: The Shii Cleric of the Pahlavi Era 🇮🇷
Join us as we explore the life, legacy, and profound influence of Ayatollah Muhammad Musavi Bihbihani, a leading Shii cleric during the Pahlavi period in Iran. Delve into his background, key historical events, and his roles in socio-political movements.
🕌 BAITU ʾL-LĀH (بيت الله‎): The House of God in Mecca
Discover the profound significance of BAITU ʾL-LĀH (بيت الله‎) or 'The House of God,' located in Mecca. Learn about its religious, cultural, and historical impact on the Islamic world.
🕌 Celebrating BĀRAH-I-WAFĀT: Commemorating the Prophet’s Passing
Dive into Bārah-i-Wafāt, the commemoration of the Prophet Muhammad’s passing on the twelfth day of Rabīʿu 'l-Awwal. Understand its significance, origins, cultural differences, and theological perspectives.
🕌 Contested Truth: Muḥammad and the Quraish Accusation of Imposture
Explore how Prophet Muḥammad faced accusations of being an imposter by the Quraish at the early stages of his preaching. Understand the Qur’anic responses that stress divine revelation and prophetic integrity.
🕌 Delving into ḤẒaQQULLĀH: Understanding 'The Right of God'
Explore the multifaceted concept of Ḥaqulluʾllāh in Islamic law and theology. Understand its implications for retributive chastisement and religious duties, reflecting the core of Islamic jurisprudence and ethical conduct.
🕌 Discovering Mashhad: The Sacred Sites of Shi'i Islam
Uncover the profound impact of Mashhad, exploring both the gravesites of Twelver Shii Imams and the significance of Iran's city of Mashhad as a pilgrimage site in Shi'i Islam.
🕌 Discovering Minbar: The Islamic Pulpit Unveiled
Delve into the historical and theological significance of the Minbar, the pulpit in mosques used for delivering Friday sermons, and its influence on Islamic worship practices.
🕌 Discovering QAʿDAH (قعدة‎): The Sacred Sitting Posture in Islamic Prayer
Explore QAʿDAH, the significant sitting posture in daily Islamic prayers, specifically when the tashahhud is recited. Understand its role, and meaning and delves deeper into this sacred practice.
🕌 Embracing ISLĀM (اسلام‎): The Essence of Submission to the Divine Will
Dive into ISLĀM (اسلام‎), a pivotal concept in the Islamic faith characterized by complete submission to the will of God. Explore its meaning, its significance in the lives of Muslims, and its impact on other major religious traditions.
🕌 ENFRANCHISEMENT in an Orthodox Muḥammadan State
Dive into the concept of enfranchisement in an orthodox Islamic context, understanding the nuances of civil status, responsibilities, and differences in treatment between Muslims and non-Muslims, reflecting historical practices.
🕌 Exploring Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā: The Most Distant Mosque
Delve into the rich history and significance of Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā in Islamic tradition. Understand its place in religious texts and explore its cultural importance and legacy.
🕌 Exploring BAITU ʾL-ḤARĀM: The Sacred House of Islam
Discover Baitu ʾl-Ḥarām, known as the Sacred House, the revered mosque in Mecca. Understand its historical significance and its spiritual importance in Islamic tradition.
🕌 Exploring Daudiyah: The 🏛️ Historical Sufi Zawiyah in Damascus
Dive into the history and significance of Daudiyah, a Sufi zawiyah established in Damascus by Abu Bakr ibn Daud. Discover its importance in Islamic culture and how it served as a pious meeting place in the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries.
🕌 Exploring Haramayn: The Sanctity of Mecca and Medina
Dive deep into the significance of Haramayn, the two holiest cities in Islam—Mecca and Medina. Understand their history, cultural significance, and the concept of sacredness in Islamic tradition.
🕌 Exploring JAMĀʿ : The Spiritual Convergence in Sufism
Delve into the concept of jamāʿ in Sufism, which encompasses the spiritual perception of divine oneness and the transcendence of separation. Understand its place and significance in Islamic mysticism and spiritual development.
🕌 Exploring the Khazraj Tribe: Pillars of Early Islamic Society
Discover the Khazraj (خـزرج‎), an influential Arab tribe that supported Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Learn their historical, cultural, and religious significance and explore their lasting impact on Islamic society.
🕌 Exploring The Legacy of KINĀNAH (كنانة‎): Intersection of Tribal and Religious History
Dive into the enriching history of KINĀNAH (كنانة‎), a celebrated ancestor in Arabian tribal lore, and explore his significant role both in the foundation of the Arabian tribe Banū Kinānah and in early Islamic narratives related to his connection with Prophet Muhammad.
🕌 Exploring ʿAZĪMAH (عزيمة‎): Beyond Just an Incantation
Delve into the multifaceted concept of ʿAzīmah, exploring its etymology, cultural significance, variations across Islamic practices, and its spiritual undertones. Discover how this term goes beyond mere exorcism, impacting everyday Islamic life.
🕌 Fard al-Kifayah: Understanding the Communal Obligation
Discover the significance of Fard al-Kifayah in Islamic jurisprudence, a communal obligation pivotal for the societal harmony and wellbeing. Understand its multifaceted roles in past and present contexts.
🕌 FARẒ (فرض‎): Unveiling the Obligations in Islam
Discover the concept of Farẓ in Islam, which refers to obligatory religious duties prescribed by God. Learn about its etymology, background, cultural contexts, and similar and contrasting religious practices.
🕌 Fez: The Radiant Jewel of Morocco's Spiritual Heritage 🏛️
Delve into the historical, cultural, and educational significance of Fez, Morocco's erstwhile capital and a notable spiritual center. Discover its medieval rivalry with al-Azhar and explore its contemporary relevance.
🕌 Hakimah: Legacy of an Influential Islamic Figure
Explore the life and significance of Hakimah, the daughter of Ali al-Hadi, the tenth Shii imam. Discover the importance of her shrine in Samarra and its impact on both Sunni and Shii traditions.
🕌 Ibn Abd Allah, Muhammad Ahmad: The Sudanese Mahdi and His Legacy
Discover the remarkable life and legacy of Ibn Abd Allah, Muhammad Ahmad, the Sudanese leader who proclaimed himself the Mahdi in 1881 and led a major Islamist movement against Egyptian and European rule.
🕌 Islam in Bangladesh: A Historical and Cultural Odyssey 📜
Discover the rich history of Islam in Bangladesh, from its arrival with Turkic invaders to its present-day cultural and political influence in one of the world's most densely populated Muslim-majority countries.
🕌 Islam in Cameroon: A Historical and Cultural Analysis
Explore the presence and development of Islam in Cameroon, examining historical roots, demographic statistics, and cultural dynamics. Understand the impact of colonial history and modern political landscape on Cameroonian Muslims.
🕌 Islam in the Philippines: A Historical and Contemporary Overview
Delve into the unique history of Islam in the Philippines, exploring its origins, cultural significance, and the socio-political landscapes that shape the Muslim experience in this Southeast Asian archipelago.
🕌 KULS̤ŪM (كلثوم‎): The Blind Chief Who Welcomed the Prophet Muhammad at Qubāʾ
Explore the inspiring story of Kuls̤ūm (كلثوم‎), a hospitable blind chief who played a significant role in the early days of Islam by hosting Prophet Muhammad at Qubāʾ after His Hijrah (migration) from Makkah.
🕌 MĀLIKU ʾL-MULK (مالك الملك‎): The Lord of the Kingdom
Explore the profound meaning of MĀLIKU ʾL-MULK, one of the ninety-nine attributes of God in Islam. Understand its significance, its mention in the Qurʾān, and how it reflects divine sovereignty and power.
🕌 MASAḤ (مسح‎): The Act of Ritual Touch for Purification
Delve into the Islamic practice of Masaḥ (مسح‎) and explore the significance of this act for ceremonial purification. Learn how this simple yet profound gesture plays a role in the ritualistic purification process.
🕌 MIḤRĀB (محراب‎): The Sacred Niche of Islamic Worship
An insightful exploration of Mihrāb, the niche marking the direction of Mecca within mosques, its historical roots, etymology, cultural significance, and connections to other religious traditions.
🕌 Modesty and Immodesty: An Islamic Perspective
Delve into the Islamic concepts of modesty (Hayaa) and immodesty, their significance, and how they shape personal and societal behaviors in Islamic traditions.
🕌 MUḤARRAM (محرم‎): A Deep Dive into Sacred Mourning and Commemoration
Explore Muḥarram as the first month of the Islamic calendar and the period marked by intense mourning and remembrance for the martyrdom of Imam al-Ḥusain. Compare and contrast its observance between Shīʿah and Sunnī Muslims and delve into cultural variations and historical narratives.
🕌 MUQTADĪ (مقتدى‎): The Role of a Devout Follower in Islamic Prayer
Explore the term Muqtadī, describing a devout follower who stands behind the Imam in congregational prayer. Delve into the origins, significance, and cultural variations of this pivotal role in Islamic prayer.
🕌 MUṢALLĀ (مصلا‎): The Essence of The Prayer Mat in Islam
Discover the significance of the MUṢALLĀ (مصلا‎), the prayer mat used by Muslims. Learn about its history, cultural variations, and its role in enhancing the spiritual connection during prayers.
🕌 MUʿTAMIR: The Performer of ʿUmrah
Explore the significance of the term Muʿtamir, referring to a person who performs the ʿUmrah in Islam. Understand its etymology, cultural relevance, and the spiritual journey attached to the pilgrimage.
🕌 NAẔR WA NIYĀZ (نذر و نياز‎): Understanding Vows and Oblations in Islam
Delve into the rich Islamic tradition of Naẕr wa Niyāz, embracing the mystical practice of vows and offerings in the name of God, the Prophet, or revered saints. Discover cultural interpretations and the spiritual significance of this profound practice.
🕌 Prophet Ibrahim: A Testament of Prophethood and Faith
Discover Ibrahim (Abraham), an exalted prophet shared by three monotheistic religions: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Understand his role, significance, and the enduring legacy he imparts in various cultural contexts.
🕌 Qassam, Izz al-Din al-: The Beacon of Resistance and Islamic Faith
Delve into the life of Izz al-Din al-Qassam, a Syrian Islamic activist renowned for his resistance against Zionist and British forces. Explore his inspirational role in reawakening Islamic principles among peasant communities and the legacy he left, leading to the formation of the militant Qassam Brigades.
🕌 Salah al-Din: The Unifier of Muslim Lands and the Crusades Nemesis 🏹
Discover the life and legacy of Salah al-Din, also known as Saladin, the brilliant commander who unified Muslim lands and defeated the Crusaders at the Battle of Hattin, thus ending the Latin occupation of Jerusalem.
🕌 ṢALĀTU ʾL-JUMʿAH: The 🌐 Friday Assembly Prayer
Delve into Ṣalātu ʾL-Jumʿah, the Friday assembly prayer in Islam, and discover its significance, practice, and cultural impact within the Muslim world.
🕌 Taḥlīq (تحليق‎): The Islamic Perspective on Shaving the Head
Delve into the concept of Taḥlīq in Islam, exploring its religious, cultural, and historical contexts. Discover how this practice is perceived within different regions and its significance in various Islamic rituals.
🕌 The Call to Devotion: Understanding the Role of the Muezzin 📢
Dive into the rich history and significance of the Muezzin, the individual responsible for the call to prayer in Islam. Learn about its origins, cultural variations, and its importance in Islamic worship rituals.
🕌 The Concept of Jannah: Islamic Paradise Explained 🌸
Dive deep into the understanding of Jannah, the ultimate paradise in Islamic belief, as depicted in the Qur'an and Hadith. Discover its significance in the lives of Muslims, cultural interpretations, and comparison with other religious paradises.
🕌 The Concept of SHAFʿ (شفع‎): Pairing in Islamic Prayers
Dive deep into the concept of SHAFʿ (شفع‎), which refers to rakaʾhs of prayer performed in pairs. Understand its significance, its applications in daily prayers, and its spiritual meaning in Islamic theology.
🕌 The Essence of MUḤĀẒARAH (محاضرة‎): Spiritual Presence in Ṣūfism
Delve into the Ṣūfī practice of Muḥāẓarah, emphasizing the soul's presence before God through dhikr (remembrance) to absorb spiritual blessings from contemplating the divine attributes.
🕌 The Five Pillars of Islam: Foundations of Faith and Practice 🕋
Delve into the Five Pillars of Islam, the core practices and rites that shape the spiritual and communal lives of Muslims. Discover their theological significance and cultural manifestations.
🕌 The Ibadi Dynasty: A Legacy of Leadership in Oman
Dive into the history and significance of the Ibadi Dynasty. Discover how the Ibadis shaped the political landscape of Oman through election and power struggles over the centuries.
🕌 The Intricacies of Ikhtilaf al-Fiqh: Understanding Juristic Disagreement in Islam
Dive into the concept of Ikhtilaf al-Fiqh, the disagreements of jurists within Islamic law. Explore historical contexts, significant figures, and cultural implications of these juristic variances.
🕌 The Life and Martyrdom of AL-ḤUSAIN (الحسين‎): A Pillar of Shīʿah Islam
Examine the profound legacy of AL-ḤUSAIN (الحسين‎), his lineage, his struggle for justice, and the tragic events at Karbalā. This study delves into his life, cultural significance among Shīʿahs, and annual commemorations during Muḥarram.
🕌 The Mystical Journey of DARVESH: Exploring The Life of an Islamic Mendicant
Delve into the world of the Darvesh (وميشرد) or Dervish, a religious mendicant in Islam. Learn about its etymology, cultural significance, and spiritual path within the broader scope of Sufism. Understand the connection between the Darvesh and other mendicant orders.
🕌 The Pakistan National Alliance (PNA): An Examination of Political Islam
Explore the Pakistan National Alliance (PNA), a significant coalition formed in opposition to Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's regime, leveraging Islamic symbolism and slogans to promote an Islamic system, moral integrity, and political reform.
🕌 The Sacred Entity: Understanding OATH🕌 (يجين)
Understand the concept of Oath in Islamic tradition. Delve into the Qur'anic teachings on Oaths, the classifications outlined by Islamic Jurisprudence, cultural practices, and relevant comparisons with other religious traditions.
🕌 The Sacred Sajjadah: A Prayer Rug in Islam
Uncover the significance and historical context of the sajjadah, the prayer rug used in daily Islamic prayers. Learn how this rug symbolizes spiritual discipline, directionality towards Mecca, and authority in Sufi traditions.
🕌 The Stand of Reflection: Understanding the KHUT̤BATU ʾL-WAQFAH 📜
Delve into the significance of KHUT̤BATU ʾL-WAQFAH, the sermon delivered on Mount ʿArafāt during Hajj. Learn about its origins, cultural impact, and role within Islamic rituals.
🕌 The Suhrawardi Tariqah: An Orthodox Sufi Path of Shihab al-Din Umar Suhrawardi
Delve into the history, teachings, and influence of the Suhrawardi Tariqah, an orthodox Sufi order founded by Shihab al-Din Umar Suhrawardi. Understand its role in Islamic jurisprudence, its unique position in medieval societies, and its impact on later Islamic reformers.
🕌 Understanding ABŪ JAHL: The Adversary of Prophet Muḥammad
Explore the life and legacy of Abū Jahl, an implacable adversary of Prophet Muḥammad. Delve into his real name, his role in early Islamic history, how he is depicted in the Qurʾān, and his ultimate fate.
🕌 Understanding Bint Makhaẓ: The 📜 Age-specific Requirement in Zakāt
Dive into the term Bint Makhaẓ, which refers to a specific age and gender of a camel required for zakāt. Learn its etymology, significance in Islamic almsgiving, and how it fits into the broader practices of zakāt.
🕌 Understanding CELIBACY (ʿUzūbah): The Islamic Perspective
Delve into the concept of celibacy (ʿUzūbah) in Islam, a lifestyle choice that Prophet Muhammad considered lower compared to marriage. Explore its significance, teachings, and cultural viewpoints within the Muslim world.
🕌 Understanding Hadrah: The Sufi Gathering of Divine Presence
Explore Hadrah, a deeply spiritual and communal Sufi practice of remembrance (dhikr), prayers, and songs. Understanding its significance in Islamic mysticism and its evolution over centuries.
🕌 Understanding ḤĀRIS̤ĪYAH (حارثية‎): Insights into an Early Islamic Sect
Explore the teachings and background of ḤĀRIS̤ĪYAH (حارثية‎), an Islamic sect with unique theological stances on the acts of men and God. Delve into their historical emergence and distinctions from other sects.
🕌 Understanding K͟HILĀFAH (خلافة‎): The Islamic Governance
Explore K͟hilāfah, the Islamic concept of a caliphate, its significance in Islamic history, and its role in contemporary Muslim governance. Learn about its etymology, background, and cultural implications.
🕌 Understanding Kneeling in Islam: Beyond Worship
Explore the attitude of kneeling in Muḥammadan practices, its significance, and how it differs from other religious traditions. Delve into the cultural and theological aspects, exploring how kneeling is represented in the Qur'ān and its broader implications.
🕌 Understanding LI'AN: The Practice of Mutual Repudiation 📜🕋
Dive deep into the concept of Li'an, a Quranic institution that addresses accusations of adultery, and understand its role in Islamic jurisprudence and the balance of justice between spouses.
🕌 Understanding Qiblah: The Direction of Prayer in Islam
Delve into the concept of Qiblah, the direction Muslims face during their prayers, and explore its historical development, cultural variations, and scientific methods for determining this sacred orientation.
🕌 Understanding Rakʿah: The Essence of Islamic Prostration
Explore Rakʿah, the fundamental unit of Islamic prayer, and understand its significance, practices, and historical context within Islamic worship and culture.
🕌 Understanding Shufʿah (شفعة) in Islamic Law: The Concept of Pre-Emption
Dive into the world of Shufʿah—a principle in Islamic law granting the right of pre-emption. Learn about its application, historical context, cultural variations, and its profound significance in ensuring fairness in property transactions.
🕌 Understanding the World 🌍 Council of Mosques
An in-depth exploration of the World Council of Mosques, its history, role, and impact in the global Islamic community. Discover the significance of its founding, key activities, and contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and missionary work.
🕌 Understanding Tombs in Islam: Cultural Significance and Religious Practices
Explore the traditions, religious texts, and cultural practices concerning the erection of tombs in Islamic communities. Understand the theological perspectives and architectural wonders of tomb architecture in various Islamic cultures.
🕌 Understanding WAQF: The Concept of Benefice in Islam
Delve into the waqf system, a cornerstone of Islamic philanthropy and economic welfare, and explore its meaning, significance in Islamic societies, and its parallels to endowments in other cultures.
🕌 Understanding WĀʿIZ̤ (واعظ‎): The Islamic Role of a Preacher
Delve into the rich tradition of the WĀʿIZ̤ (واعظ‎), an Islamic preacher whose role is to remind and guide mankind through sermons on Fridays and during holy months. Explore the nuances of this vital function within Islamic culture and its comparison with other religious doctrines.
🕌 Understanding ʿĀQIB: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of the Successor
Explore the Islamic term ʿĀQIB (عاقب‎), which refers to a successor or one who comes last, a title given to Prophet Muḥammad as being the final prophet. Understand its etymology, cultural significance, and comparisons with other titles in religious traditions.
🕌 Understanding ʿIffah (عفة‎): The ❇️ Principle of Chastity in Islam
Explore ʿIffah, the Islamic concept of chastity and purity. Understand its roots, importance in Islamic culture, and its comparison with similar virtues in other religious and philosophical traditions.

Islamic Terms Lexicon

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri Fatima Anwar