Islamic Studies

✨ Umar ibn al-Khattab: The Transformative Second Caliph of Islam
Dive into the life and legacy of Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second Sunni caliph. Discover his major contributions, military strategies, and policies that shaped the early Islamic empire.
✨🕌 The Power of دعا (Du'a): Unraveling Islamic Incantations
Discover the mystical world of Du'a (Islamic incantations) used for spiritual exorcisms. Dive deep into the recitals, their meaning, and their significance in Islamic culture and tradition.
🌀 Exploring WASWASAH: 📖 The Subtle Whispers in Islam
Dive into the concept of Waswasah in Islamic teachings, understood as the subtle whispers from the devil. Learn its implications, background, and cultural interpretations across different Islamic traditions.
🌅 YAUMU ʾL-K͟HURŪJ: The Day of Exodus in Islamic Eschatology
Uncover the profound meaning of Yaumu ʾl-K͟hurūj, known as the Day of Exodus or Coming Forth, in Islamic eschatology. Understand its significance in the context of the Day of Judgment.
🌍 The Complex History of Islam in Russia
An in-depth exploration of Islam's journey across Russia, touching on the Muslim population's demographic, cultural, and political landscape. Discover how despite adversity, Islam has thrived in Russia throughout the ages.
🌞 ṢALĀTU ʾL-KUSŪF (صلاة الكسوف‎): Prayers During a Solar Eclipse
Dive into the significance of Ṣalātu ʾL-Kusūf, the special prayers performed during a solar eclipse in Islam. Understand its background, the particular manner of performing it, and its theological and cultural importance.
🌟 The Noble Tribe of KINDAH: Stewards of Yemeni Heritage 🏜️
Dive deep into the history and significance of the noble Arab tribe of Kindah, its contributions to Islamic thought through remarkable descendants like the philosopher al-Kindī, and its pivotal role in Yemeni heritage.
🌟 Understanding AL-ILHĀMU ʾR-RABBĀNĪ: The Divine Inspiration in Islam
Discover the profound concept of Al-Ilhāmu ʾr-Rabbānī (الالهام الربانى‎), divine inspiration in Islam. Delve into its etymology, theological significance, cultural impact, and more.
🌟 Understanding Khairu al-Qurūn: The Best Generations in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Khairu al-Qurūn' in Islam, which refers to the first three virtuous generations of Muslims. Understand their significance, cultural differences, and theological implications.
🏠 Understanding Inheritance (Farāʾiẓ) in Islam
Delve into the intricate Islamic laws of inheritance, known as Farāʾiẓ. Discover the cultural, theological, and legal underpinnings and appreciate the differences and similarities between Sunnī and Shīʿah approaches.
🏡 BAITU ʾL-ḤAMD: The House of Praise in Islam 🕌
Uncover the spiritual depth of 'Baitu ʾl-Ḥamd', a concept in Islamic tradition referring to the 'House of Praise' in Paradise. Discover its theological significance and the comfort it brings to those experiencing loss.
👑🌿 Shajar al-Durr: The Enigmatic Queen of Egypt
Dive into the life of Shajar al-Durr, a Turkish slave who rose to become the Queen of Egypt, exploring her significant contribution and unique legacy in Islamic history.
👰 Exploring JIHĀZ (جهاز‎): The Islamic Wedding Trousseau and Burial Shroud
Delve into the rich cultural and religious significance of JIHĀZ in Islam, encompassing both the wedding trousseau of a bride and the shroud for a deceased Muslim. Understand its dual meaning and the importance ascribed to these practices in Islamic communities.
💍 The Significance of Ear-Rings and Nose-Rings in Islamic Culture
Discover the cultural significance of ear-rings and nose-rings in Islamic traditions. Examine their historical and contemporary roles and the perspectives of ancient and modern Islamic scholars.
💬 TALQĪN: The Last Rites of Instruction in Islamic Burial Practices
Discover TALQĪN, the Islamic ritual of giving final instructions to the deceased at their grave. Understand its origins, significance in various cultures, and related eschatological beliefs.
💰 Understanding DIYAH: The Concept of Blood Money in Islamic Law
Explore the concept of Diyah (دية‎), a form of pecuniary compensation in Islamic law for bodily harm or homicide. Understand its etymology, cultural context, and how it compares to other systems of restitution.
📚 Hasan Hanafi: Pioneer of the Egyptian “Islamic Left”
Discover Hasan Hanafi, the Egyptian reformist thinker who endeavors to fuse reinterpreted Islamic ideals with contemporary demands, forming an 'Islamic left.' Explore his revolutionary thoughts on societal justice, unity, and liberation theology.
📜 Comprehending al-Quduri: The Eminent Hanafi Jurist
Delve into the life and contributions of Ahmad ibn Muhammad Abu al-Husayn al-Baghdadi al-Quduri, a pivotal figure in the Hanafi school of Islamic law and his enduring legacy through the Mukhtasar.
📜 Exploring IJMA: The 🌍 Islamic Concept of Consensus
Delve into the intricate details of Ijma, the Islamic concept of consensus, which serves as one of the fundamental sources of Sunni law. Understand its origins, debates, historical significance, and contemporary relevance.
📜 The Sunnī Law of Divorce: A Closer Look
Delve into the comprehensive aspects of the Sunnī law of divorce, touching on its history, kinds, and the interpretations of notable scholars. Understand the multifaceted regulations that govern the dissolution of marriage in Sunni Islamic jurisprudence.
📜 Understanding TAQLĪD (تقليد‎): Tradition vs Independent Reasoning in Islam
Dive into the multifaceted concept of Taqlīd, exploring traditions of following religious leaders, its significance in Islamic jurisprudence, cultural nuances, and intellectual discourse around independent reasoning.
🔍 Delving into Rifai Tariqah: A Flourishing Sunni Sufi Order 🌟
Discover the Rifai Tariqah, a prominent Sunni Sufi order rooted in the teachings of Ahmad ibn Ali al-Rifai. Learn about its historical influence, contemporary presence, and the universal love it espouses.
🔍 Qaramita: The Ismaili Shii Militant Uprising 🗡️
Delve into the history and significance of the Qaramita, an Ismaili Shia group that founded an influential state and posed a significant challenge to the Abbasid Caliphate. Learn about their rise and fall and the impact they had on Islamic history.
🔍 Understanding Islamic Perspectives on Abortion: 🕌 Ethics and Jurisprudence
Explore the complexities of abortion in Islamic jurisprudence, contrasting it across different Sunni schools of law and understanding the ethical considerations that come with the matter.
🔍 Understanding Munafiq: The 💼 Concept of Hypocrisy in Islam
Dive into the Islamic concept of Munafiq (Hypocrite), exploring its etymology, significance in the Quran, and historical context. Understand how it applies to faith and actions in the early Muslim community.
🔍 Understanding NĀKIḤ (ناكح‎): The Islamic Term for a Married Man
Dive deep into Nākīḥ (ناكح‎), the term for a married man in Islam. Explore its significant cultural, legal, and theological implications, along with comparisons to related terms.
🔍 Understanding YAUMU ʾT-TALĀQ (يوم التلاق‎): The 🕌 Day of Judgment in Islam
Dive into the profound concept of YAUMU ʾT-TALĀQ (يوم التلاق‎), the Day of Judgment in Islam. Understand its importance in Islamic theology and its place within the broader religious landscape.
🔗 Unlocking the Chain of Tradition: The Concept of Isnad in Islam 🕌
Dive into the intricate world of Isnad, which signifies the chain of authority in the transmission of hadith. Explore its historical roots, significance in hadith studies, and cultural variations between Sunni, Shii, and Sufi traditions.
🔥 K͟HUBĀB ibn al-Aras̤s̤: A Story of Perseverance 🕌
Discover the remarkable life of K͟hubāb ibn al-Aras̤s̤, an early convert to Islam who endured severe persecution for his faith. Explore his enduring legacy and contributions to early Islamic history.
🔥 Unveiling Ifrit: The Dichotomy of Rebellious and Helpful Spirits
Dive deep into the enigmatic world of Ifrit, the rebellious spirit in Islamic theology and folklore. Explore their dual nature, cultural representations, and intricate ties to human characteristics like shrewdness and resourcefulness.
🚪 Unlocking ĀYATU ʾL-FATḤ (اية الفتح‎): The Verse of Victory
Dive deep into ĀYATU ʾL-FATḤ, the 'Verse of Victory' in the Qurʾān, exploring its significance, history, and transformative powers. Discover why believers recite it to fulfill their desires.
🚫 Understanding MAITAH: The Prohibition of Carrion in Islam
Explore the decree against maita (Carrion) in Islam, as detailed in the Qur'an, and understand its significance in maintaining purity and ethical consumption. Discover the spiritual, ethical, and societal implications of this prohibition.
🏙️ Al-Baldah: The City of Makkah in Islamic Tradition 🌟
Explore Al-Baldah, an evocative term used in Islamic Hadith to refer to the city of Makkah, the spiritual heart of the Islamic faith. Uncover its etymology, cultural significance, and its revered status among Muslims worldwide.
🏵️ Unveiling MIRZĀ: A Respected Title in Islamic Culture
Dive into the historical significance, etymology, and cultural tapestry surrounding the illustrious title 'Mirzā'. Discover its use across varying cultures and its representation in literature.
🕊️ Embracing ISTISLAH: Safeguarding Public Interest in Islamic Law
Dive into the principle of Istislah and learn how it serves the general interest of the Muslim community within the framework of Sharia. Analyze its usage, limitations, and historical evolution in various Islamic schools of thought.
🕌 Jamaat al-Muslimin (Trinidad): An Intricate Tapestry of Struggle and Reform
Examine the history, significance, and socio-political impact of Jamaat al-Muslimin in Trinidad under the guidance of Yasin Abu Bakr. Learn about its journey, challenges, and contributions to the fabric of Trinidadian society.
🕌 Two Key Occasions for Sacrifice in Islam: ʿĪdu ʾl-Aẓḥā & ʿAqīqah
Explore the Islamic practices of sacrifice on the Great Festival (ʿĪdu ʾl-Aẓḥā) and at the birth of a child (ʿAqīqah). Delve into the religious significance, historical backgrounds, and differences in these important cultural rituals.
🗣️ Unveiling QATTĀT (قتات‎): The Role of a Tale-Bearer in Islam
Delve into the term QATTĀT (قتات‎), referring to a slanderer or talebearer in Islamic tradition. Learn about its significance and the moral and ethical implications of tale-bearing in Islam.
🗺️ Discovering ʿUbādah ibn aṣ-Ṣāmit: A Pillar in Islamic History 🌟
Uncover the life and contributions of ʿUbādah ibn aṣ-Ṣāmit, a distinguished Companion of the Prophet Muhammad and key figure in early Islamic history. Learn about his role, significance, and legacy in collecting the Qur'an.
🗺️ Exploring Ḥijaz (حجاز): The Heartland of Islam
Dive into the historical, cultural, and religious significance of Ḥijaz, the cradle of Islamic civilization, and understand its place in the broader Middle Eastern context.
🤐 KITMĀN: The Intricacies of Concealment in Islamic Context
Delve into the complex practice of Kitmān—the art of concealing one's true religious beliefs in specific contexts within Islamic traditions. Learn about its applications, historical background, and the ethical dilemmas it entails.
🦅 The Symbolism and Significance of the Hawk in Islam
Explore the cultural, religious, and historical significance of the hawk (baʾz, ṣaqr) in Islamic tradition. Learn about the lawful practice of hunting with hawks and their metaphorical meaning in literature and life.
🧕 MODESITY (Arabic: ḥayāʾ حياء‎): The Sublime Virtue in Islam
An in-depth exploration of the concept of *ḥayāʾ* in Islam, highlighting its significance, cultural manifestations, and integration into daily life. Delve into scholarly perspectives and the sayings of Prophet Muḥammad to understand why modesty is often referred to as 'a branch of faith.'
🪦 Discovering QABR (قبر): The Islamic Concept of the Grave
Explore QABR (قبر), the Islamic term for grave, its significance in religious rituals, cultural perceptions, and comparisons with other religious beliefs about burial and the afterlife.
🌊 MAʿMŪDĪYAH (معمودية‎): The Concept of Christian Baptism in Islamic Commentary
Dive deep into the term Ma'mūdīyah (معمودية‎), as referenced by Islamic commentator al-Baiẓāwī in relation to Christian baptism. Uncover its meaning, cultural significance, and theological context within both Islamic and Christian traditions.
🌌 Embracing the Mystique: Bilā Kayfa in Islamic Theology
Explore Bilā Kayfa, an essential concept in Islamic theology that underscores accepting divine mysteries without delving into 'how' explanations. Understand its significance in preserving the transcendence of God and the essence of tawhid.
🌟 AṢL (اصل‎): The Foundation of Islamic Thought 🕌
Dive deep into the concept of Aṣl (اصل‎), exploring its significance as a foundational principle in Islamic theology and philosophy. Understand its etymological roots, cultural differences, and related concepts to grasp its holistic essence.
🌟 Delving into the Nizaris: An Ismaili Shia Branch
A comprehensive exploration of the Nizaris, tracing their origins, theological basis, historical events, and current status within the Islamic world.
🌟 Exploring Islam in Azerbaijan: Journey through Faith and History
Discover the rich historical journey of Islam in Azerbaijan, from its introduction to its evolution under different regimes, and its significance in contemporary society. Delve into cultural influences and religious dynamics that shape the nation today.
🌟 Exploring the Legacy of Bistami: The Ecstatic Sufi Paragon
Dive into the life and teachings of Abu Yazid al-Bistami, a trailblazer of 'intoxicated' Sufism. Discover his ecstatic utterances, mystical experiences, and profound influence on Islamic mysticism.
🌟 Noor, Fadzil Mohamad: Illuminating the Path of Islamic Activism
Discover the life and contributions of Noor, Fadzil Mohamad, a prominent Malaysian thinker and religious activist. Learn about his education, involvement with Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia (ABIM), and leadership in Parti Islam Se Malaysia (PAS).
🌟 The Versatile Term ḤAẒRAH: Dive into Its Respectful Reverence 🌟
Explore the multifaceted usage of ḤAẒRAH (حضرة‎) in Islamic culture. Understand its deep-rooted significance, etymology, and varied applications, pivoting from respect to reverence across different contexts and languages.
🌸 What is BATŪL (بتول‎)? Diving into the Virtues and Sueptitudes
Discover the multifaceted term BATŪL (بتول‎), traditionally signifying purity and detachment, often associated with Fāt̤imah, the esteemed daughter of the Prophet Muhammad. Understand its origin, cultural impact, and theological significance.
👑 Sultan Abdulhamid II: The Beleaguered Reformist of the Ottoman Empire
Explore the life and reign of Abdulhamid II, the thirty-fourth Ottoman Sultan. Learn about his contributions to public works and education amid insurmountable challenges, foreign intervention, and nationalist movements.
💡 ILHĀM (الهام‎): The Divine Inspiration in Islam
Discover Ilhām (الهام‎), the Islamic concept of divine inspiration. Delve into its spiritual and theological significance, and explore its manifestation across various Islamic traditions.
💬 Unveiling Qadhf: The Grave Offense of Slander in Islam
Dive into the concept of Qadhf in Islam, exploring its serious implications of slander and false accusations. Understand its historical, theological, and social dimensions across different cultures.
💭 Dreams in Islam: Divine Messages and Human Desires
Explore the importance of dreams in Islamic tradition, their interpretations, and their profound role in shaping the lives of Muslims. Learn the difference between divinely inspired dreams (ruya) and desires-driven dreams (hulm), and their meanings in Islamic culture.
📐 Delving into ʿIlmu ʾr-Riyāẓah: The 🧩 Islamic Discipline of Mathematics
Explore ʿIlmu ʾr-Riyāẓah, the comprehensive Islamic discipline of mathematics. Understand its subdivisions including geometry, astronomy, arithmetic, and music, as outlined in classical texts.
📚 Dive into AQIDAH: The Pillars of Islamic Faith
Explore Aqidah, the Islamic creed, encompassing beliefs in God, angels, prophets, scriptures, and the Day of Judgment. Delve into historical creeds and the differentiation between Shii and Sunni perspectives.
📚 Diving into ʿILM (علم‎): The Quest for Knowledge in Islam
Explore the concept of ʿIlm (علم‎) in Islamic theology, encapsulating different types of knowledge from elementary to spiritual wisdom, and understand the profound value it holds in the Muslim faith.
📚 Suyuti: The Polymath Scholar of the Islamic Golden Age
Explore the vast contributions of Suyuti, an esteemed Egyptian scholar who ventured into areas ranging from Quranic commentary and jurisprudence to Sufism and belles-lettres. Learn how his works shaped Islamic thought and scholarship.
📚 Unveiling Baqillani: The Pillar of Ashari Kalam 🕌
Delve into the life and contributions of Abu Bakr Muhammad al-Baqillani, an instrumental figure in Ashari theology and Maliki jurisprudence. Explore his debates, teachings, and the doctrine of Quranic inimitability.
🔍 Unveiling AL-MUḤṢĪ (المحصى‎): The Divine Counter
A comprehensive exploration of AL-MUḤṢĪ (المحصى‎), one of the 99 beautiful names of Allah in Islam. Delve into its etymology, significance, and cultural insights within the Islamic tradition and beyond.
🔎 Understanding WAS̤ANĪ (وثنى‎): The Concept of Idolatry in Islam
Dive into the significance of 'Was̤anī' in Islamic theology, its etymology, historical context, and impact on cultural and religious practices. Understand its importance and compare it with similar concepts across different faiths.
🛡️ Testamentary Wisdom: Navigating Evidence in Islamic Wills
Explore the complex tapestry of Islamic jurisprudence on wills and testaments, with a focus on the necessity of valid executor appointments and the role of evidence provided by executors and orphans. Dive into the cultural and legal sensitivities that differentiate Islamic practices from other traditions.
🧕 Understanding Jilbab: The Outer Garment in Islamic Tradition
Discover the multifaceted role of the Jilbab, an outer garment prescribed by the Qur’an for Muslim women, and its significance across various Islamic cultures.
🧩 Unraveling Omar Khayyam: The Quintessential Scholar and Poet
Dive into the life and works of Omar Khayyam, the celebrated Persian polymath. Explore his contributions to philosophy, astronomy, mathematics, and poetry, and uncover the legacy of his Rubaiyat.
⚔️ The Tale of Jālūt (جالوت‎): Exploring the Epic Story of Goliath in Islamic Tradition
Dive deep into the Islamic and cross-cultural narratives surrounding Jālūt (جالوت‎), better known as Goliath. Understand the intertwining significance of his story in Islamic and Judeo-Christian texts, and the eternal moral lessons drawn from it.
⚖️ QIṢĀṢ (قصاص‎): The Islamic Code of Retaliation
Explore QIṢĀṢ, the Islamic concept of retaliation in justice, its legal nuances, and its religious significance. Delve into its historical context, cultural differences, and theological considerations.
⚖️ Understanding JINAYAH: Offence Against the Person in Islamic Law
Explore Jinayah, the Islamic principle concerning offenses against the person, commonly dealt within the framework of Islamic criminal jurisprudence (fiqh al-jinayat), and comparable constructs in other legal systems.
⚖️ Understanding Justice (Adl) in Islam: Foundations and Debates
Dive into the concept of justice in Islamic theology and law, exploring theological debates, Quranic terms, and philosophical perspectives on human agency and divine control.
⚖️ Understanding NĀʾIB (نائب‎): The Role of Deputy in Islamic Governance
Explore the concept of Nāʾib (نائب‎), an Islamic term denoting a deputy or lieutenant. Understand its significance in historical and modern contexts, and compare similar roles in different cultures.
⛔️ Understanding MUḤARRAMĀT: The Concept of Prohibited Marriages in Islam
Explore the concept of Muḥarramāt (محرمات‎) in Islam, which refers to those individuals with whom marriage is considered forbidden according to Islamic law. Understand its significance and guidelines in Islamic theology and cultural practices.
🇹🇿🕌 Islam in Tanzania: A Tapestry of Faith and Culture
Explore the fascinating journey of Islam in Tanzania, from the coastal trade routes to its deep-rooted Sufi traditions. Understand the cultural and political dynamics shaping this East African nation's Islamic spirit.
🇺🇿 Uzbekistan, Islam in: A Rich Historical Tapestry
Discover the profound history and current state of Islam in Uzbekistan, its cultural diversities, Sufi traditions, and the challenges faced during and after Soviet rule.
✍️ Khayr al-Din al-Tunisi: A Pioneer of Islamic Modernism
Explore the life and contributions of Khayr al-Din al-Tunisi, a central figure in Tunisian and Ottoman reforms. Learn about his advocacy for constitutional government, educational modernization, and his influence on later generations.
✝️ Exploring Ṣalīb (صليب‎): The Cross in Islamic Context
Discover the term 'Ṣalīb' (صليب‎), its meaning, etymology, and significance. Unveil how the concept of the cross is perceived within Islam and contrast it with its representation in other faiths.
✝️ The Mission of Jesus in the Qurʾān: An Islamic Perspective
Explore the Islamic view on the mission of Jesus, son of Mary, as presented in various Surahs of the Qurʾān. Understand Jesus' significant role and his relationship to earlier prophets.
✨ Cherubim: The 🕊️ Celestial Guardians in Islamic Thought
Dive into the concept of Cherubim (Karūbīn) in Islamic tradition, uncovering their significance, etymology, cultural interpretations, and role in Islamic theology. Discover the high rank of these celestial beings and their comparable mentions in various religious texts.
✨ Delving into Ghulat: Extremists in Early Shi'ism 🕌
Understand the concept of Ghulat in early Islamic history. Explore its definition, significance, and the doctrinal controversies surrounding it.
✨ Exploring LAT̤ĪFAH: The Enigmatic 💫 Inspirations in Ṣūfī Mysticism
Delve into the concept of Lat̤īfah in Ṣūfī spirituality, an element derived from God influencing the soul and creating an inexplicable impact on the heart, as described in Islamic mystical literature.
✨ Exploring ʿILMU ʾL-KALĀM: The Core of Islamic Scholastic Theology
Dive deep into ʿIlmu ʾl-Kalām (عـلـم الكلام), the Islamic discipline of scholastic theology. Understand its fundamental principles, historical context, and the pivotal scholars who shaped its development.
✨ QAULU ʾL-ḤAQQ (قول الحق‎): The Word of Truth in Islam
Explore the Islamic concept of 'QAULU ʾL-ḤAQQ,' a Qur'ānic title given to Jesus Christ. Delve into its meaning, etymology, cultural background, and relevance within Islamic theology.
✨ Understanding ANĀNĪYAH (انانية‎): The Concept of Egotism in Sufism 🌿
Delve into the Sufi concept of Al-anānīyah (انانية‎), related to egotism and the self. Understand its implications in Islamic mysticism and spirituality and how it connects to the broader journey towards selflessness.
❌ Understanding Kafir: The Concept of Unbelief in Islam
Explore the term 'Kafir' as it signifies an unbeliever in Islam, including its historical context, theological implications, cultural variations, and controversial usage.
❤️ Raddu ʾs-Salām: The 👋 Act of Returning Salutation in Islam
Delve into the rich tradition of Raddu ʾs-Salām, the practice of returning a greeting in Islam. Learn about its significance, cultural nuances, and its obligatory nature in the Islamic ethical framework.
🌅 Understanding TASHRĪQ: The Ritual Days of Drying Flesh in the Sun
Explore Tashrīq, an essential part of the Hajj pilgrimage, which involves the drying of sacrificial meat and rituals during the three days after the sacrifice in Makkah.
🌌 The Majestic AL-LAILATU ʾL-MUBĀRAKAH: The Blessed Night 🕌
Dive deep into the significance of Al-Lailatu l-Mubārakah, famously known as the Blessed Night in Islam. Discover the profound meaning this night holds, its religious and cultural relevance, and the insights it brings to the faithful.

Islam Dictionary

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Al-Zahra Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri