Islamic Studies

📜 Delving into the History of NĪNAWĀ (نينوى‎): The 🌍 Ancient Metropolis
Discover the rich history and significance of NĪNAWĀ (Nineveh), from its origins in ancient Mesopotamia to its mention in Islamic tradition. Unearth cultural aspects and its role in various religious narratives.
📜 Exploring AL-MURSALĀT: The Divine Messengers Sent by God
Discover the profound meaning of AL-MURSALĀT, the 77th Sūrah in the Qurʾān, which emphasizes the significance of divine messengers sent by God and its place within Islamic theology.
📜 Exploring NAṢṢ-I-KARĪM: The Gracious Revelation of Islam
Dive into the significance of NAṢṢ-I-KARĪM, a title given to the Qurʾān, meaning 'Gracious Revelation'. Discover its etymology, cultural context, and importance in the Islamic faith.
📜 Malik ibn Anas al-Asbahi: The Architect of the Maliki School 🕌
Discover the life and contributions of Malik ibn Anas al-Asbahi, the influential founder of the Maliki school of Islamic law. Explore his scholarly legacy and its impact on Islamic jurisprudence.
📜 Understanding Captive Enslavement in Islamic Law: Insights from the Hidāyah
Delve into the Hidāyah's perspectives on the enslavement of captives, with comprehensive analysis on the associated choices and moral implications facing the Imām in line with historical and theological perspectives.
📜 Understanding Iḥtikār: The Islamic Prohibition Against Monopoly
Discover the concept of Iḥtikār (احتكار), the Islamic prohibition against monopoly, particularly of life's necessities. Explore its significance, theological foundations, and societal impact in Islamic teachings.
📜 Understanding Mīs̤āq: The Qur'anic Covenant with Humanity
Explore the meaningful concept of Mīs̤āq, the covenant between God and humanity according to the Qur'an and the Islamic tradition. Understand its deep theological roots and significance.
📜 Understanding MUDABBAR (مدبر‎): The Consequence of a Promise
Explore the concept of Mudabbar, a unique practice in Islamic slave emancipation where a slave is promised freedom upon the master's death. Delve into its etymology, cultural significance, and impact on Islamic society.
📜 Understanding SIN: Zamb (زنب‎) in Islamic Thought
Dive deeply into the concept of sin in Islamic theology, examining major (kabīrah) and minor (ṣag͟hīrah) sins, cultural differences, and comparative religious viewpoints.
🔍 Exploring ʿUrf: The Role of Custom in Islamic Law
Dive into the concept of ʿUrf (customary law) in Islam and its significance in legal, social, and cultural contexts. Compare it with other customary practices in the Muslim world.
🔍 Understanding AR-RŪḤU ʾL-AMĪN (الروح الامين): The Faithful Spirit in Islam
Delve deeply into AR-RŪḤU ʾL-AMĪN, 'The Faithful Spirit,' a title often attributed to the Angel Gabriel in Islamic theology. Explore its place in the Qur'an, its significance in Islamic tradition, and similarities with other religious teachings.
🔍 Understanding DALĪL: The 💡 Islamic Concept of Proof and Argument
Discover the various facets of Dalīl, the umbrella term used in Islamic theology and jurisprudence for argument and proof. Delve into its significance, types, and cultural implications.
🔍 Unearthing the Treasures: Understanding Islamic Concept of Maʿdin (معدن) 🌟
An insightful exploration into the Islamic concept of Mines (maʿdin) and their role and significance in the doctrine of Zakāt. Understand the obligations, historical context, and cultural significance behind this concept.
🔍 Unveiling AUTĀD (اوتاد‎): The 🕌 Pillars of the Ṣūfī Tradition
Discover the concept of Autād (اوتاد‎) in Ṣūfī mysticism, representing the four saints upholding the world. Delve into the meaning, significance, and the cultural nuances across Islamic traditions.
🔍 Unveiling BAQA: The Concept of Perpetuation in Islamic Mysticism
Delve into Baqa, the Islamic concept of abiding and remaining in God, particularly in Sufism. Understand its association with spiritual immortality and its role in achieving union with the Divine.
🔮 The Enigma of Bābil: Magic, Angels, and Ancient Wisdom 🕌
Dive into the Islamic perspective on Bābil (Babylon), its mention in the Qurʾān, and the fascinating accounts of angels Hārūt and Mārūt. Uncover cultural connections, historical interpretations, and mystical lore surrounding this ancient city.
🔮 Unlocking the Mysteries of ʿILMU ʾL-KAFF (علم الكف‎): The Science of Palmistry in Islamic Tradition
Delve into ʿILMU ʾL-KAFF, the ancient science of palmistry believed to have been practiced by the prophet Daniel. Understand its origins, cultural nuances, and significance in Islamic tradition, and explore its comparison with other traditions of palmistry around the world.
🙏 Understanding ʿĀBID (عابد‎): The Dedicated Worshipper in Islam
Dive into the profound concept of ʿĀBID in Islam, representing a devoted worshipper of God. Learn about its Qurʾānic significance, etymology, and cultural nuances.
🕋 The Power of 'Bismillah': Invocation of Divine Blessing
Dive into the profound significance of 'Bismillah' in Islam. Understand its etymology, historical context, and cultural importance across the Muslim world.
🕌 MABNĀ ʾT-TAṢAWWUF: The Foundation of Sufi Mysticism
Delve into the foundational principles of Sufi mysticism, exploring the core tenets of asceticism, altruism, and divine will as articulated in Islamic Ṣūfīism.
🕌 The Landmark of Faith: AL-ʿAQABAH (العقبة‎)
Discover the significance of Al-ʿAqabah, a historical locus in Islamic tradition. Learn about the first and second pledges made by early Muslims to the Prophet Muhammad and explore its enduring legacy.
🕌 Understanding DECORUM in Islam: Modesty Between the Sexes
Explore the principle of decorum or modesty between the sexes in Islam as detailed in classical Islamic law texts like the Durru 'l-Muk͟htār. Understand the cultural perspectives, exceptions for professionals, and the significance of this principle in Islamic teachings.
🖋️ Discovering MAKTUB: 🌠 The Decree of Destiny in Islam
Dive into the profound Islamic concept of Maktub, often interpreted as fate or destiny established by divine decree. Explore its scriptural roots and cultural significance through historical facts and inspiring teachings.
🛡️ Discovering AN-NĀJIYAH (الناجية‎): The Saved Ones in Islam
An in-depth exploration of An-Nājiyah, a term rooted in Islamic tradition representing 'The Saved.' Delve into its significance within different sects of Islam, its etymology, and cultural influences.
🤝 Understanding ASH-SHŪRĀ (الشورى‎): The Principle of Consultation in Islam
Explore the concept of Ash-Shūrā, a principle in Islam emphasizing mutual consultation, as illustrated in the XLII Sūrah of the Qurʾān. Delve into its significance, origins, and socio-cultural impact.
🤲 King Faisal Foundation: Bridging Philanthropy, Education, and Research Across the Islamic World
Explore the historical significance, objectives, and impact of the King Faisal Foundation in fostering educational and philanthropic projects across the Islamic world. Understand its notable initiatives, including the King Faisal International Prize, and its role in global solidarity and knowledge dissemination.
🦅 G͟HURĀB (غراب‎): The Mystical Crow in Ṣūfī Terminology
Delve into the Ṣūfī term G͟hurāb, which signifies a mystical state of separation, using intricate symbolisms of a crow. Understand its etymology, cultural context, and significance in Islamic mysticism.
🧭 Ṣūfīism Adapted to Muḥammadanism 🌙: A Clear and Intelligible Exposition
Explore the intricate adaptation of Ṣūfīism within Muḥammadanism. Understand how mystical principles are harmonized with Islamic teachings in this comprehensive and thought-provoking exposition.
🫠 Understanding T̤ĪNATU ʾL-K͟HABĀL: The "Clay of Putrid Matter" in Islamic Terminology
Dive into the nuanced understanding of T̤ĪNATU ʾL-K͟HABĀL (طــيــنــة الخبال‎), a term referring to the sweat of the people of hell in Islamic Traditions. Explore its significance, etymology, cultural implications, and related terms in Islamic eschatology.
⏳ AL-WAQTU ʾD-DĀʾIM: The Sufi Concept of Everlasting Time
Dive deep into the Ṣūfī term AL-WAQTU ʾD-DĀʾIM, which translates to 'The Everlasting Time'. Understand its significance in Ṣūfī thought, its etymology, cultural interpretations, and related concepts across spiritual traditions.
⚔️ Malik ibn al-Harith al-Nakhai: A Warrior's Legacy
Discover the life of Malik ibn al-Harith al-Nakhai, known as Ashtar, a key commander under Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib. Understand his significant roles in the Battles of the Camel and Siffin, his opposition to the truce with Muawiyah, and his tragic end.
⛰️ The Mystical Significance of T̤ŪR (طور‎) in Islamic Tradition
Dive deep into the multi-faceted concept of T̤ŪR (طور‎), its etymology, significance in Islamic theology, cultural interpretations, and its references in Qur’anic verses and Islamic literature.
✨ Prophet Solomon: Unveiling the Wisdom and Mystique of Sulaimān (سليمان‎)
Dive into the world of Prophet Solomon, known as Sulaimān (سليمان‎) in Arabic, and Shelōmōh in Hebrew. Understand his celebrated wisdom, power over nature and the supernatural, and his pivotal role in Islamic theology.
🌌 Exploring Samāʾ (سماء‎): The Islamic Concept of Heaven
Dive deep into the concept of Samāʾ in Islam, exploring its significance, interpretations in the Qur'an, and its comparison to other religious traditions.
🌍 Democracy and Islam: An Intricate Relationship
Explore the concept of democracy within the framework of Islamic teachings. Understand how principles from the Quran and Islamic jurisprudence align with modern democratic values. Delve into the historical trajectory and present significance of democratic ideas in Muslim societies.
🌏 Australian Federation of Islamic Councils: Unifying Muslim Voices in Australia
Delve into the history and activities of the Australian Federation of Islamic Councils (AFIC), established to provide educational, cultural, and religious services while representing Australian Muslims.
🌐 Mīqāt (ميقات‎): Sacred Gateways to the Pilgrimage
Unveil the spiritual and historical significance of Mīqāt, the designated stations for wearing the iḥrām, which holds a deep religious and cultural importance for Muslim pilgrims journeying to Makkah. Delve into the origins, instructions, and traditions associated with these sacred junctures.
🌗 The Dualism Debate in Islam: Al-Baiẓāwī's Insights
Dive into the philosophical discussion within Islamic thought regarding dualism. Examine how influential Islamic scholar Al-Baiẓāwī addresses the contrast between Light and Darkness in his commentary on the Qur'an.
🌟 AL-ASHʿARĪYAH (الاشعرية‎): The Foundational Islamic Theological School
Discover the Ash‘ari school of theology, its principles, foundations laid by Abū ʾl-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī, and how it shapes Islamic belief. Explore its distinct approach towards divine attributes, human responsibility, and predestination.
🌟 Al-Madinat al-Fadilah: The Virtuous City in Islamic Philosophy
Delve into 'Al-Madinat al-Fadilah' penned by Al-Farabi and its connections to the very first Muslim community, Medina. Discover the philosophical, historical, and cultural layers of this concept.
🌟 Embracing FIT̤RAH (فطرة‎): The Natural Disposition in Islam
Dive deep into the concept of FIT̤RAH, the natural disposition in Islam. Discover its etymology, historical background, significance in Islamic teachings, and comparative insights from other traditions.
🌟 Exploring IHSAN: 🌺 The Heart of Islamic Spiritual Excellence
Dive deep into 'Ihsan'—a core Islamic concept that signifies the pursuit of spiritual excellence. Understand its origins, implications in personal development, and how it harmonizes with global spiritual traditions.
🌟 Exploring Nafs: The 🕊 Essence of the Self in Islam
Delve into the multifaceted concept of Nafs, ranging from the spiritual essence in the Qur’an to the philosophical and Sufi interpretations. Discover its significance and complexities in Islamic thought and practice.
🌟 Exploring the Three Intelligent Beings in Islam
Dive into the Islamic understanding of the three intelligent beings - Angels (Malāʾikah), Genii (Jinn), and Mankind (Insān), exploring their origins, roles, and significance in Islamic theology.
🌟 The Sacred City of Mecca: Epicenter of Islamic Faith
Delve into the significance of Mecca, the holiest city in Islam, its historical roots, cultural relevance, and its profound impact on the Muslim world.
🌟 The Virtuous Character: Unraveling KHULQ (خلق‎) in Islam
Dive into the Islamic concept of Khulq, which refers to disposition, temper, and nature. This exploration will highlight its significance in the Qur'ān and in Islamic ethics, compare it with similar concepts in other cultures, and explore its implications in the daily life of a Muslim.
🌟 Understanding Muʾmin and Muslim: Essential Islamic Terms
Dive deep into the Islamic concepts of Mu'min and Muslim. Learn their meanings, etymology, and significance in the Islamic faith, discovering the nuanced differences that define a believer's faith and practice.
🌟 ʿUMAR (عمر‎): The Pillar of Islamic Leadership
Explore the life and legacy of ʿUmar ibn al-Khatt̤āb, the second Caliph of Islam. Understand his contributions to the expansion and administration of the Islamic state, including cultural insights and his lasting influence on Islamic governance.
🌳 The Enigma of AIKAH: Exploring the People of the Grove
Discover the mysterious Aṣḥābu ʾl-Aikah in Islamic tradition. Understand their place in Qurʾānic narratives, their rejection of Prophethood, and the lessons they impart in understanding divine justice and moral responsibility.
🌷 The Garden of Recompense: Understanding DĀRU ʾS̤-S̤AWĀB (دار الثواب‎)
Delve into the concept of Dāru ʾs̤-S̤awāb, often known as the House of Recompense, in Islamic theology. Learn its significance as a heavenly abode and its portrayal in religious texts.
🎉 Commemorating Mawlid al-Husayn: The Birthday of a Martyr and Leader
Understand Mawlid al-Husayn, the festival celebrating the birth of Husayn ibn Ali, Muhammad’s grandson and pivotal figure in Shia Islam. Explore its historical significance, cultural practices, and the spiritual devotion of its celebrations.
🎉 The Essence of Nikah: Unveiling Islamic Matrimony 💍
Delve into Nikah, the sacred Islamic institution of marriage, exploring its religious, cultural, and social dimensions. Understand its significance, the etymology of the term, and how it compares with matrimonial practices in other cultures.
🎵 Exploring Maqam: The ☪️ Multifaceted Islamic Concept
Dive into the rich dimensions of 'Maqam', encompassing its spiritual significance in Sufism and unique role in Arabic music. Understand the stages towards divine reality and the systems of pitch organization behind enchanting melodies.
🏰 Grasping JĀGĪR (جاگير‎): Aristocratic Land Grants in Islamic History
Dive deep into the historical and sociopolitical concept of Jāgīr (جاگير‎), an intriguing element of land tenure under Muḥammadan governance. Understand its origins, conditions of assignment, revival under British rule, and its socio-cultural significance.
👑 Understanding Aurangzeb: The 🔥 Anti-Hero of Mughal India
Explore the complex legacy of Aurangzeb, the sixth emperor of Mughal India. Understand his religious policies, military campaigns, and the long-term consequences of his reign.
👪 Understanding 'Ibn (ابن)': The Concept of the Son in Islamic Tradition
Explore the term 'Ibn' (ابن), its implications in Islamic law, its cultural significance, and its etymology across Arabic and Hebrew contexts. Understand the interactions between religious, legal, and cultural dimensions of sonship in Islam.
👴 Understanding Jadd (جد) in Islam: The Role of the Grandfather
Explore the term 'Jadd' (جد) in Islamic culture, its responsibilities, significance in inheritance and marriage, and roles in family dynamics according to traditional Islamic jurisprudence.
💫 The Names of the Creator in Islam: Understanding Allāh and His Divine Attributes
Dive into the significance of the name Allāh as the Creator of the Universe in the Qurʾān—explore its etymology, cultural significance, and the 99 beautiful names of God that encapsulate the diverse attributes of the Divine.
📚 The Legacy of Ibn Rushd: Arbiter between Faith and Reason
Delve into the illustrious life and contributions of Ibn Rushd, also known as Averroës, whose work bridged Islamic theology and Aristotelian philosophy, influencing both Eastern and Western thought.
📜 Egypt: The Land of Miṣr (مصر‎) in Islam
Unveil the historical and theological significance of Egypt (Miṣr) as mentioned in the Qurʾān and its connection with prophetic narratives, along with cultural and historical contexts.
📜 Explore the Legacy of Al-Waqidi: Pioneer Historian of Early Islam
Delve into the life and contributions of Al-Waqidi, a prominent historian and judge in early Islamic history. Understand his role in documenting the military expeditions of the Prophet Muhammad and navigate the questions of authenticity surrounding his records.
📜 HUẔAIL: The Ancestral Tribe and Its Legacy in War and Poetry
Unveil the rich history of the Banū Huẕail, an influential tribe known for its contributions to war and poetry. Discover how their culture evolved and their lasting impact around Makkah.
📜 The New Sect: Eighteenth-Century Chinese Islamic Revivalism
Explore the New Sect, an eighteenth-century Chinese Muslim revivalist movement led by Ma Mingxin in Gansu Province. Understand its historical background, influence from the Naqshbandi tariqah, conflicts, and cultural significance.
📜 The Rule of Faith in Islam: Foundations of Orthodox Belief
An exploration of the four foundations of Islamic orthodoxy: the Qurʾān, the Ḥadīth, Ijmāʿ, and Qiyās. Understand how these pillars shape the faith and practices of Muslims worldwide.
📜 The Significance and Structure of Ḥadīth in Islam
Dive deep into the world of Islamic traditions, focusing on Ḥadīth – secondary to the Qur'an in guiding Muslim life. Understand their classification, authenticity, canons of acceptance, and cultural impact.
📜 Understanding The RECORDING ANGELS: KIRAMU ʾL-KATIBIN 🕌
Explore the concept of the 'Recording Angels' (Kīraman Kātibīn) in Islam - celestial beings assigned to record the deeds of human beings. Understand their significance in Islamic theology and compare them with similar entities in other religious traditions.
📜 Unveiling Property in Sharia Law: Divine Rights and Sacred Stewardship
Dive deep into the Islamic concept of property, understood as a divinely endowed right regulated by Sharia. Learn about the boundaries placed on usage, the theological foundations, and cultural variations.
🔍 The Islamic Perspective on Slavery: Historical Context and Ethical Nuances
Dive into the complex historical and ethical dimensions of slavery in Islamic tradition, juxtaposing it with slavery in other historical contexts, as seen through the teachings of the Qurʾān, Hadiths, and various scholarly interpretations.
🔍 Understanding ḤAJB (حجب‎): Islamic Inheritance Law
Dive deep into the Islamic legal term ḤAJB (حجب‎), which signifies the cutting off of an heir from his portion. Discover its significance in corroborating fair inheritance in Islamic jurisprudence.
🔍 Understanding MAHRAM: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Forbidden Kinship
Explore Mahram, an Islamic term denoting the forbidden kinship relationships within which marriage is prohibited. Understand its significance, cultural nuances, and comparisons with other religious traditions.
🔍 Unveiling AL-AZĀRIQAH (الازارقة‎): The Dissenting Sect
Dive into the intriguing history and doctrines of Al-Azāriqah, a radical and controversial Islamic sect founded by Nāfiʿ ibn al-Azraq, including their perspectives on ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib and Islamic eschatology.
🔮 Interpreting Dreams: The Legacy of Prophet Daniel in Islam 🕌
Discover the rich legacy of Prophet Daniel (Dāniyāl) in Islamic tradition, celebrated for his role as an interpreter of dreams and his steadfast faith in challenging times.
🙏 Discovering AIYŪB (ايوب‎): Lessons from Job's True Patience
Delve into the profound story of Aiyūb (ايوب‎), known as Job in the Judeo-Christian tradition. Learn about his unwavering faith, patience, and perseverance through trials as detailed in Islamic scripture.
🚼 Infanticide: A Harrowing Practice and Its Prohibition in Islam 😇
Explore the concept of infanticide, its historical presence in pre-Islamic societies, and the unequivocal prohibition by the Quran. Understand the transformation in the status and rights of women and children in Islamic law.
🏛️ Architecture in Islam: Beyond Mosques and Minarets
A comprehensive exploration of Islamic architecture, discussing the mosque's role, its iconic elements, and the cultural and political significance of architectural styles in the Islamic world.
🏛️ The International Institute of Islamic Economics 🌍: A Center for Advanced Islamic Economic Thought
Discover the International Institute of Islamic Economics (IIIE), a premier institute within the International Islamic University Islamabad that nurtures advanced Islamic economic studies and produces Ph.D. graduates with global expertise.
🏛️ The Majestic Qubbat al-Sakhra: Spiritual Symbol in Islamic History
Delve into the historical and architectural magnificence of Qubbat al-Sakhra, the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. Understand its significance in Islamic eschatology, grandeur in design, and its place in the heart of Muslims worldwide.
🏞️ The Significance of JURF: A Historical Landmark in Islam
Dive into the rich history of JURF (جرف‎), a notable site near al-Madīnah, significant in Islamic history. Learn about its etymology, cultural relevance, and its place in the chronicles of Islam.
🕊️ The Companions of the Cave (Aṣḥābu ʾl-kahf): A Quranic Tale of Faith
Discover the story of the Companions of the Cave (Aṣḥābu ʾl-kahf), also known as the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus. Learn about their significance in Sūrah Al-Kahf (Chapter 18) of the Qur'an, and their place in Islamic tradition and comparative religious studies.
🕋 Understanding ASH-SHAHĪD: The Witness of All Things
Explore ASH-SHAHĪD, one of the ninety-nine beautiful names of Allah in Islam. Understand its profound significance in the Qur’ān and in the lives of Muslims worldwide.
🕌 Understanding K͟HUT̤BAH: The Islamic Sermon (خطبة)
Explore K͟HUT̤BAH, the Islamic sermon delivered during Friday prayers and major festivals. Understand the historical, theological, and cultural significance of this crucial aspect of Islamic worship.
🖼️ No Images Allowed: The Islamic Perspective on Imagery
Delve into why Islam prohibits keeping images in households, based on Islamic scripture and jurisprudence, examining its significance and varied interpretations.
🛐 Understanding RUKŪʿ (ركوع‎): The Sacred Posture in Islamic Prayers
Explore Rukūʿ, the Islamic posture of bowing in daily prayers. Understand its significance, etymology, cultural variations, background, and related concepts in Islamic worship.
🛡️ Understanding AMĀN (أمان‎): Islamic Protection in Historical Context
Dive into the historical and theological understanding of Amān (أمان‎) in Islam, a concept of protection granted to non-Muslims who pay Jizyah. Explore its roots, significance, and compare it with similar guarantees in other cultures.
🤲 Discovering JUWAIRĪYAH (جويرية‎): The Fortunate Wife of the Prophet Muhammad
Explore the life and impact of JUWAIRĪYAH (جويرية‎), one of the Prophet Muhammad's wives. Learn about her personal history, cultural significance, and the legacy she left behind within Islamic history.
🤲 Unveiling MISKĪN (مسكين‎): The Islamic Perspective on Poverty
Dive deep into the concept of MISKĪN (مسكين‎) in Islamic teachings, exploring its definitions, significance, and its distinction from related terms such as faqīr (فقير‎).
🦁 Exploring LAIS̤ (ليث‎): The Generous Guardians of Kinānah
Delve into the history and cultural significance of the LAIS̤ tribe, an Arabic tribe descended from Kinānah. Learn about their unique customs, notably their stance on communal eating, which influenced verses in the Qur'an.

Islam Dictionary

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Al-Zahra Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri