Islamic Studies

🧘‍♂️ Understanding ḤABWAH: Cultural Posture and Its Islamic Context
Dive into the concept of ḤABWAH, a specific sitting posture mentioned in Islamic tradition, and understand its cultural and theological implications. Discover why it is forbidden during specific moments like the Friday K͟hut̤bah.
🧠 Unveiling Islamic Philosophy: Bridging Faith and Reason✨
Discover the profound journey of Islamic philosophy as it intertwines Greek influences, harmonizes faith and reason, and shapes the intellectual canvas of the Islamic world and beyond.
🪨 Understanding RAJĪM: The 🕌 Islamic Notion of the Stoned Devil
Delve into the concept of Rajīm, a title given to Satan, meaning 'the one who is stoned,' in Islam. Explore its origins, and its theological implications, and contrast it with similar concepts in other traditions.
⏳ Exploring FATRAH (فترة‎): Intermission in Prophetic Revelation
Delve into the concept of Fatrāh (فترة‎) in Islamic theology. Understand its significance as intermission in prophetic revelations, its various interpretations, and its understanding within Sufi mysticism. Explore the cultural and theological layers of this profound term.
☀️ Understanding ʿASR (عصر‎): The 🔥 Afternoon Prayer in Islam
Dive deep into ʿASR (عصر‎), the pivotal afternoon prayer in Islam. Understand its significance, etymology, and cultural aspects, along with its place in the Qurʾānic surahs and Islamic traditions.
☀️ YAUMU ʾL-ḤASHR (يوم الحشر‎): Unveiling the Day of Assembly in Islam
Dive into the profound concept of Yaumu ʾl-Ḥashr, known as the Day of Assembly, within Islamic theology. Understand its significance, cultural nuances, and how it compares with eschatological beliefs in other religions.
⚔️ Exploring Timar: The Ottoman Land Grant System
Delve into the Timar system of the Ottoman Empire, a land-grant framework awarding free cavalrymen the right to collect taxes in exchange for military service. Learn about its origins, transformation, and historical significance.
⚔️ Nadir Shah Afshar: The Conqueror of Persia 🏰
Explore the life and reign of Nadir Shah Afshar, founder of the Afsharid dynasty in Iran, his attempts to reconcile Sunnis and Shiis, and his eventual assassination.
⚔️ RĀFIʿ IBN K͟HADĪJ (رافع بن خديج‎): A Young Warrior Among the Ṣaḥābah
Explore the life of Rāfiʿ ibn K͟hadīj, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), who despite his young age, left a legacy of courage during the Battle of Uhud and garnered an assurance from the Prophet for the Day of Judgment.
⚔️ SAIFU ʾLLĀH (سيف الله‎): The Sword of God 🕌
Dive into the historical and religious significance of the title 'Saifu ʾllāh' (سيف الله‎), bestowed by the Prophet Muhammad upon the illustrious general Khalid ibn al-Walid. Explore its etymology, background, cultural nuances, and its revered legacy within Islamic tradition.
⚔️ The Battle of Buʿāṣ̤: Unveiling an Intricate Pre-Islamic Conflict
Delve into the historical and cultural significance of the Battle of Buʿāṣ̤, an intense skirmish between the Banū K͟hazraj and Banū Aus tribes, occurring shortly before the Hijra of Prophet Muḥammad from Makkah.
⚔️ The Justice of Islam: Exploring the Role of the Jallād 🕌
Uncover the historical and contemporary role of the jallād (executioner) in Islamic judicial practices. Analyze how these practices evolved and their significance in maintaining justice and deterrence.
⚔️ Understanding Bāghī بَاغِي: The Islamic Definition of Rebellion
Explore the concept of Bāghī in Islamic jurisprudence, detailing its implications, historical context, and guidelines for addressing rebellion. Compare its interpretation across different Islamic traditions.
⚖️ AVENGER OF BLOOD: Islamic Law and Tradition
Explore the concept of the avenger of blood in Islamic law and its comparisons with the Jewish legal tradition. Understand the cultural and theological nuances behind this practice in historical and contemporary contexts.
⚖️ Blood, The Avenger of: Understanding Qisas in Islamic Law
Delve into Qisas, a principle of Islamic jurisprudence that denotes 'retaliation in kind' or 'eye for an eye.' Uncover its profound implications, historical context, cultural perceptions, and more.
⚖️ Demystifying Zulm: Understanding Injustice in Islamic Context
Explore the profound term 'Zulm,' a significant concept in Islam encapsulating injustice, oppression, and wrongdoing against God, others, or oneself. Delve into its etymology, historical implications, and its role in both jurisprudence and Shia-Sunni contexts.
⚖️ Shariah Courts: Islamic Judicial Paradigms
Dive into the intricacies of Shariah Courts - Islamic judicial institutions, their history, evolving legal interpretations, and the significant role of the qadi in delivering justice based on Islamic legal codes.
⚖️ The Principle of Qisas: Justice in Islamic Jurisprudence
Dive into the Islamic principle of Qisas, often translated as 'retaliation' or 'retribution,' which aims to achieve justice and balance through equivalency in punishment.
⚖️ Understanding Adultery (Zināʾ - زناء‎) in Islamic Jurisprudence
Explore the intricate details of 'zināʾ,' the concept of adultery in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its implications, historical evolution, cultural contexts, and theological interpretations.
⚖️ Understanding Qatl: The Islamic Concept of Murder
Explore the Islamic legal classifications of murder, or Qatl (قتل), examining its various forms and their corresponding rulings in Muḥammadan law. Understand the cultural, religious, and historical nuances shaping these legal constructs.
⚖️ Understanding TAʿZĪR: The Discretionary Punishment in Islamic Law
Delve into the concept of Taʿzīr, the discretionary punishment in Islamic law for offenses outside the realm of fixed punishments (Ḥadd). Learn about its principles, applications, and significance in maintaining societal order.
⚰️ SHROUD: Understanding the Islamic Practice of Kafān 🌿
Explore the Islamic tradition of shrouding, known as kafan (كفن‎), including its practice, cultural differences, and theological significance. Learn the historical perspective and compare it with global funeral traditions.
⛰️ Discovering AL-JŪDĪ (الجودى‎): The Landing Place of Noah’s Ark
Explore AL-JŪDĪ, the location where Noah’s Ark rested as mentioned in the Qurʾān. Understand its historical, geographical, and cultural significance, along with its impact on various traditions.
⛰️ Understanding ʿArafāt (عرفات‎): The Mount of Recognition
Explore ʿArafāt (عرفات‎), an essential landmark in Islamic pilgrimage rituals, including its significance, etymology, myths, and cultural importance within the Muslim community.
🇮🇱 Understanding ISRAEL: The Islamic and Hebrew Perspectives
Explore the term Isrāʾīl, delving into its Arabic and Hebrew origins, its significance in Qur'anic narratives, and cultural impact. Understand the etymology, background, and interpretation of Isrāʾīl in Islamic theology.
✂️ The Concept of 'Cutting Off a Nose' in Islamic Law
Delve into the disciplinary measures and retribution associated with 'Cutting Off a Nose' as per Islamic jurisprudence. Explore its historical context and theological implications.
✋ Understanding Hudud: The 🌟 Consequences of Theft in Islamic Law
Dive into the Islamic concept of Hudud, examining the consequences of theft and its prescribed punishments. Discover its meaning, cultural contexts, and theological implications within Islamic jurisprudence.
✒️ The Pen of Fate: Exploring Qalam in Islamic Thought
Delve into the significance of 'Qalam' (The Pen of Fate) in Islamic theology. Understand its etymology, cultural relevance, and theological implications within the broader context of divine destiny.
✨ Allah's Beautiful Names: Discovering ASMĀʾU ʾLLĀH (آسماء الله‎) 🕌
Unearth the profound significance of ASMĀʾU ʾLLĀH (آسماء الله‎), also known as the Names of Allah, in Islamic theology. Learn their meanings, cultural importance, and the spiritual essence they carry.
✨ Divine Significance: Exploring RŪḤU ʾLLĀH (روح الله‎) in Islam
Uncover the profound meaning and theological implications of 'Rūḥu ʾllāh' – 'The Spirit of God' – specifically in relation to Jesus in Islamic teachings. Dive into the Qurʾānic references and explore its deeper eschatological contexts.
✨ Diving into the Fourth Period of Revelation: Spine of the Early Islamic Message
Discover the profound and intricate layers of the twenty-two sūrahs revealed from the sixth to the tenth years of Muḥammad’s ministry. Learn about the introduction of Jewish, Rabbinical, and Arab legends during this period and explore significant chapters highlighting key aspects of monotheism and eschatological visions.
✨ Embracing SUFIISM: Mysticism in Islam
Dive into Ṣūfīsm, the mystical branch of Islam focused on attaining divine truth and love through personal experience. Explore its deep roots, cultural resonance, key figures, and philosophical parallels within other mystic traditions.
✨ Exploring AL-ḤAẒARĀTU ʾL-K͟HAMS: The Five Divine Presences in Sufism 🌟
Dive into the profound Sufi concept of Al-Ḥaẓarātu ʾL-K͟Hams, the Five Divine Presences, their significance in Islamic mysticism, and understand how they shape the spiritual journey of Sufi practitioners.
✨ ISM-I-JALĀLĪ (اسم جلالى‎): The Majestic Names of God in Islam
Discover the significance and meaning of ISM-I-JALĀLĪ (اسم جلالى‎), the Majestic Names of God in Islam, which reflect His power and greatness. Explore this profound theological concept and its cultural impact.
✨ Maryam Jameelah: A Luminary Bridging 🌍 East and West in Islamic Thought
Discover the life and contributions of Maryam Jameelah, from her conversion to Islam and correspondence with Sayyid Mawdudi, to her role in shaping Islamic thought and defending Muslim beliefs against Western criticism.
✨ Ruqayyah bint Husayn: A Symbol of Innocence and Suffering
Explore the life of Ruqayyah bint Husayn, the cherished daughter of Husayn ibn Ali. Learn about her legacy, her profound impact on Islamic history, and the significance of her shrine in Damascus for both Sunni and Shia Muslims.
✨ Sacred Relics: The 🌟 Spiritual Emblems in Islam
Delve into the profound world of Islamic relics, their significance in devotional practices, and the cultural and theological debates surrounding their veneration.
✨ Sumayah bint Khubbat: The First Martyr in Islam
Explore the inspiring story of Sumayah bint Khubbat, the first martyr in Islam. Learn about her unwavering faith, her tragic martyrdom, and her enduring legacy in Islamic history.
✨ TAḤMĪD (تحميد‎): Praising God in Islam
Discover the rich meaning and profound significance of Taḥmīd (تحميد‎) in Islamic tradition. Understand the cultural, historical, and spiritual implications of saying 'Al-Ḥamdu li-ʾllāh' (الحمد لله‎) or 'God be praised!' and its impact on daily life and acts of worship.
✨ Understanding AR-RASHĪD (الرشـيـد‎): The Rightly Directing
Dive deep into the meaning and significance of AR-RASHĪD (الرشـيـد‎), one of the ninety-nine names of Allah in Islamic tradition, embodying divine guidance and wisdom.
✨ Understanding AYMĀN (ايمان‎): The Significance of Oaths in Islam ☪️
Delve into the concept of Aymān, which represents oaths in Islam. Learn about its etymology, cultural significance and encounter notable quotations and an enlightening exploration.
✨ Understanding IḤSĀN: The 🌟 Islamic Concept of Spiritual Excellence
Explore Iḥsān, the Islamic practice of achieving spiritual excellence, performing actions with utmost sincerity and perfection. Delve into its theological significance, historical background, and cultural implications.
✨ Unveiling AZ-ZUK͟HRUF (الزخرف): The Gilded Path in Qur'anic Revelation 📜
Dive deep into the meaning and significance of Az-Zukhruf, the 43rd Sūrah of the Qur'an. Explore its implications, cultural contexts, and etymology to understand how 'gilding' serves as a metaphoric guide for spiritual and worldly pursuits.
✨ Unveiling FANĀʾ (فناء‎): The Sufi Concept of Extinction
Dive deep into the mystical journey of Fanāʾ, the Sufi concept of extinction and annihilation of the self. Explore its meanings, profound significance, and cultural variations in Islamic mysticism.
✨ Unveiling K͟HARQU ʾL-ʿĀDAH: An Exploration of 🌟 Miracles in Islam
Dive into the concept of K͟HARQU ʾL-ʿĀDAH in Islam, which reveals events that defy natural laws, distinguishing between the miracles of Prophets, wonders performed by saints, and supernatural acts influenced by satanic powers.
❤️ RAḤMAH (رحمة‎): Divine Mercy and Compassion in Islam
Delve into the concept of Raḥmah, the profound and boundless mercy and compassion of Allah. Explore its roots, theological significance, and cultural impact, interwoven with rich Islamic tradition.
❤️ Unveiling LUBB: The 🕌 Heart and Soul in Islamic Thought
Discover the profound meaning of Lubb (لب), often referred to as the heart or soul in Islam, and its significance in spiritual and theological contexts.
🌀 Exploring Jabr: Destiny and Free Will in Islamic Thought
Dive into the intricate discourse on Jabr, the concept of destiny in Islam. Discover how different Islamic theological schools interpret free will and predestination in light of divine omnipotence.
🌄 Exploring AṢ-ṢAFĀ (الصفا‎): A Divine Stop on the Pilgrimage Route
Discover AṢ-ṢAFĀ, a sacred hill near Makkah, visited by pilgrims during the Ḥajj. Learn about its historical, cultural, and spiritual significance in Islamic tradition.
🌄 Yaumu-l-Qiyāmah: A Glimpse into the Day of Resurrection 🕌
Dive into Yaumu-l-Qiyāmah (Day of Resurrection) and uncover its profound role in Islamic eschatology. Understand its theological significance and explore cross-cultural parallels.
🌅 YAUMU ʾD-DĪN: Unveiling the Day of Judgment in Islam
Delve into the depths of Yaumu ʾD-Dīn (يوم الدين‎), the Islamic concept of the Day of Judgment. Understand its theological importance, scriptural references, and cultural perspectives within the Muslim world.
🌆 Unveiling the MINARET (منارة): Architectural Symbol and Spiritual Beacon
Journey through the history, meaning, and cultural significance of the Minaret, an iconic element of Islamic architecture. Discover its roles and representation across different Muslim societies.
🌊 Prophet Nūḥ (Noah): A Beacon of Patience and Faith in Islam
Dive deep into the story of Prophet Nūḥ (Noah) in the Islamic tradition. Discover his unwavering faith, the challenges he faced, and the lessons we can glean from his monumental journey.
🌊 Unveiling JAIḤŪN (جيحون‎): One of Eden's 🏞️ Rivers
Dive into the historical and religious significance of JAIḤŪN (جيحون‎), one of the fabled rivers of Eden, as illustrated in Islamic texts. Understand its etymological roots, cultural implications, and compare it to other riverine symbols in religious traditions.
🌌 CREATION (K͟halqah): An Islamic Perspective
Dive into the Islamic understanding of Creation (K͟halqah) as depicted in the Qurʾān and Islamic Traditions. Explore the creation of the heavens, earth, and humanity across various Surahs and Hadiths, all within an insightful religious context.
🌌 Embracing ʿUzlah (عزلة‎): The Retreat Into Solitude
Discover ʿUzlah, the Islamic practice of spiritual seclusion and withdrawal from worldly affairs, aimed at fostering inner growth and proximity to the divine. Unravel its etymological roots, cultural variations, and theological significance.
🌌 Exploring KHĀLIDŪN (خالدون‎): Eternity in Islamic Thought
KHĀLIDŪN (خالدون‎) refers to the concept of eternity in Islamic theology, denoting everlasting joy in Heaven or torment in Hell. Discover its significance in the Qurʾān and how it shapes the understanding of the afterlife.
🌌 Exploring the Islamic Concept of FUTURE LIFE 🕌
Dive into the profound belief in the immortality of the soul and the reality of a future life in Islam. Understand how these beliefs shape Islamic teachings and daily life, as reinforced by numerous Qurʾānic references.
🌌 Exploring Walayah: The Sacred Bond in Islam
Dive deep into the concept of Walayah, encompassing sainthood and divine connection in both Shia and Sufi Islam. Understand its significance in Islamic theology and how it brings divine guidance closer to humanity.
🌌 Muzdalifa: A Night Under the Stars During Hajj 🕋
Discover the serene experience of Muzdalifa, a significant part of the Hajj pilgrimage. Uncover its meaning, historical context, and spiritual significance for millions of Muslims globally.
🌍 Discovering Islam in Brunei: A Journey Through Faith and Culture
Uncover the deep roots of Islam in Brunei, exploring its history, influence, cultural significance, and how the nation's Islamic identity has shaped its development. Understand the blend of Shafii school, Malay customs, and historical milestones that define Brunei's Islamic journey.
🌍 Exploring Dar al-Harb: The Realm Outside Islamic Jurisdiction
Dive into the concept of Dar al-Harb, the territory of war in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its historical basis, implications, and how it compares to Dar al-Islam and Dar al-Sulh.
🌍 Exploring the Crimea Khanate: A Historical Overview 🏰
Discover the rich history of the Crimea Khanate, a realm established by Muslim Tatars and Turks in the fifteenth century. Learn about its unique blend of traditions, its robust trade economy, and its ultimate annexation by the Russian Empire.
🌍 Faith in Senegal: The Role of Islam in Society 🕌
Dive deep into the rich history, diversity, and influence of Islam in Senegal. Understand the unique cultural aspects, historical significance, and the Sufi brotherhoods such as Tijani and Muridi.
🌍 Islamic Congresses: A Historical and Political Examination
Discover the role of Islamic congresses in the modern history of the Muslim world. Understand their formation, goals, and impact, particularly in the context of colonialism and resistance to Western imperialism.
🌍 Lebanon and Islam: Harmony and Diversity 🌙
Discover the multi-faceted presence of Islam in Lebanon, exploring its various sects—Sunnis, Shiis, Druze, Alawis, and Ismailis—and their influence on Lebanese socio-political fabric.
🌍 The Path of Islam in Iran: A Journey Through History
Delve into the profound history of Islam in Iran, tracing its entry in the 7th century, the dominance of Sunni and Shia Islam, and the ongoing evolution of the country under Islamic influences.
🌍 Understanding BALAD (بلد‎): The Essence of Land and Sacred Territory in Islam
Delve into the concept of Balad in Islam, exploring its meanings as a country, district, or town, with a focus on its significance in Islamic scripture, particularly in the sacred territory of Makkah.
🌍 Understanding the Third Universal Alternative: Qaddafi's Ideological Vision
Explore Muammar Qaddafi's Third Universal Alternative as presented in his Green Book, an ideological proposition aiming to replace both capitalism and communism. Delve into its principles, controversies, and cultural impact within and beyond the Muslim World.
🌍 Westoxification: Understanding Cultural Infatuation and Its Impacts 🌐
Dive deep into the concept of Westoxification, its origins in Iranian intellectual thought, and its cultural and political ramifications in the Islamic world. Understand the term through historical examples, cultural implications, and thoughtful analysis.
🌍 World Community of Islam in the West: A Journey Toward Mainstream Sunni Islam
Explore the World Community of Islam in the West, its transformation under Warith Deen Muhammad, and its impact on Muslim communities in America and beyond. Understand its roots and evolution into the American Muslim Mission.
🌓 Exploring Birth Control in Islam: Tradition and Modern Perspectives
Dive into the nuanced views of birth control and contraception within Islamic tradition, exploring historical acceptance, religious jurisprudence, and comparative analysis with other faiths.
🌙 Embracing Ramadan: The Holiest Month in Islam
Uncover the significance of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, dedicated to fasting, prayer, and reflection. Delve into its spiritual essence and cultural practices across the Muslim world.
🌙 Exploring the Salihi Tariqah: A Chapter of Islamic Revivalism
Dive into the history and significance of the Salihi Tariqah, an influential Islamic movement that originated in Mecca and played a crucial role in early 20th-century Somalia. Understand its principles, conflicts, and contributions to Islamic society.
🌙 Muharram: 📅 The Sacred Month in Islam
Dive deep into Muharram, the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Understand its profound significance in Islamic tradition, especially its importance in Shia rituals, and explore the historical and cultural contexts that make this month unique.
🌙 Neotraditionalists: Embracing Islamic Heritage in Modern Times
Discover the framework of Neotraditionalist thought in Islam, which balances classical interpretations with contemporary needs and rejects secularism while embracing science and technology.
🌙 The Significance of Hilal: The Crescent Moon in Islam
Dive deep into the significance of Hilal, the crescent moon, in Islamic practice. Explore its etymology, historical importance, cultural variations and scholarly debates between sighting and calculation.
🌙 The Significance of WITR (وتر‎) in Islam
Delve into the concept of WITR (وتر‎), the odd-numbered prayer observed after 'Isha, the nightly prayer, and before dawn. Learn its importance venerated by the Prophet, respected companions, and Islamic scholars.
🌟 Ahmad Shah Durrani: The Founder of The Durrani Dynasty
Delve into the life and legacy of Ahmad Shah Durrani, the charismatic leader and founder of the Durrani Empire, who's contributions shaped the modern state of Afghanistan.
🌟 Al-Anṣār (الأنصار‎): The Unsung Heroes of Islam
A deep dive into Al-Anṣār, the 'Helpers' of Medina who played a crucial role in supporting the Prophet Muhammad and the early Muslim community. Learn about their contributions, historical significance, cultural contexts, and their legacy in Islam.
🌟 AL-FĀT̤IMĪYAH (الفاطمية‎): The Radiant Fatimid Dynasty
Delve into the history of AL-FĀT̤IMĪYAH, an influential dynasty of caliphs who ruled over Egypt and North Africa. Explore the origins, conquests, cultural impacts, and the intricate interplay with rival dynasties and religions.
🌟 Al-Muʿt̤ī (المعطى‎): The Divine Giver
Dive into the profound understanding of Al-Muʿt̤ī, one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, symbolizing God as 'The Giver.' Explore its Qur'anic origins, etymology, and significance in Islamic culture and theology.
🌟 Ayan wa Ashraf: Noble Notables of the Islamic World
Dive into the historical and cultural significance of 'Ayan' and 'Ashraf,' terms representing nobility and distinction in various Islamic societies. Explore their meanings, evolution, and current usage.
🌟 Decoding ĀK͟HŪNDZĀDAH: The Respectful Title for Scholars' Descendants
Explore the term ĀK͟HŪNDZĀDAH, a title of respect given to the sons or descendants of celebrated religious teachers in Islamic culture. Understand its significance, etymology, and cultural nuances.
🌟 Delving into KHĀṢṢ (خاص‎): The Islamic Sense of 'Special'
Uncover the essence of KHĀṢṢ (خاص‎), an Islamic term that denotes a 'special' characteristic distinguishing itself from the general (ʿĀmm). Explore its usage in Islamic treatises and exegesis, delving into theological, linguistic, and cultural dimensions.
🌟 Discovering DIN: The Islamic Concept of 'Way of Life'
Explore Din, a comprehensive Islamic term that refers to the way of life, accountability, and recompense on the Day of Judgment. Dive into its significance and broader implications within Islamic theology.
🌟 Embracing ISTIQĀMAH (استقـامـة‎): Steadfastness in Islam
Dive into the profound concept of Istiqāmah, an essential Islamic term embodying steadfastness and constancy. Learn about its etymology, cultural significance, and its pivotal role in Islamic spirituality and practice.
🌟 Embracing Resignation: The Concept of Sabr and Taslim in Islam
Dive into the profound Islamic concepts of resignation, specifically explored through the lenses of 'ṣabr' and 'taslim'. Understand how patience and submission to God's will form the bedrock of a Muslim's faith, as illuminated in the Qur'an.
🌟 Exploring AUGURY and AULĪYĀʾ: Connections to Divine Favor in Islam
Dive into the meanings and significance of 'Augury' (Fa'l) and 'Aulīyāʾ' (اولياء‎) in Islamic tradition. Unveil their etymology, cultural nuances, and theological perspectives and how these terms encapsulate the concept of divine favor.

Islamic Terms Lexicon

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri Fatima Anwar