Dive deep into Shariah, the divine law in Islam, derived from the Quran and Sunnah. Discover its etymology, historical context, cultural nuances, and the interplay between Shariah and human jurisprudence (fiqh).
Delve into the intricate world of Sunni traditions and the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence: Hanafī, Shāfiʿī, Hanbalī, and Mālikī. Discover notable texts, influential jurists, and the extensive legacy of Islamic legal scholarship.
Dive into the principle of Istislah and learn how it serves the general interest of the Muslim community within the framework of Sharia. Analyze its usage, limitations, and historical evolution in various Islamic schools of thought.
Dive into the Islamic legal concept of Najāsah, highlighting its importance, various forms, and its impact on everyday Muslim practices. Understand its significance in Islamic life and compare it with other religious conceptions of impurity.
Uncover the term Istiṣḥāb and its role in Islamic jurisprudence where previous revelations or legal rulings are presumed to persist until explicitly abrogated. Delve into its etymology, cultural significance, and application in modern contexts.
Discover the foundational principles governing the execution of bequests for pious purposes in Islamic culture. Understand the precedence of divine duties over voluntary acts and the significance of these bequests in the socio-religious context.
Dive deep into the concept of ẔAWŪ ʾL-FURŪẒ, the specified inheritors in Islam, whose shares are explicitly delineated in the Qurʾān. Learn about its significance, see how it parallels and differs across cultures, and discover related terms and inspiring facts.
Discover the life and contributions of Malik ibn Anas al-Asbahi, the influential founder of the Maliki school of Islamic law. Explore his scholarly legacy and its impact on Islamic jurisprudence.
Discover the various facets of Dalīl, the umbrella term used in Islamic theology and jurisprudence for argument and proof. Delve into its significance, types, and cultural implications.
Dive into the concept of Dar al-Harb, the territory of war in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its historical basis, implications, and how it compares to Dar al-Islam and Dar al-Sulh.
Explore the multifaceted concept of 'Dalil' within Islamic thought, encompassing logical deductions, analogies, empirical evidence, and its significance in various fields such as law, theology, and natural science.
Dive deep into the intricate world of ʿIlmu 'l-Fiqh, the cornerstone of Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its foundational principles, historical evolution, and its critical role in the life of a practicing Muslim.
Dive deep into ʿIlmu ʾl-Uṣūl, the foundational science of Islamic jurisprudence that covers the interpretation of the Qurʾān, Aḥādīs̤, Ijmāʿ, and Qiyās. Unlock its complexities, significance, and relevance in the world of Islamic studies.
Explore the Hanbali School of Law, one of the four major Sunni Islamic legal schools, known for its conservatism and literal interpretation of the Qur'an and Hadith. Understand its origins, principles, and cultural relevance in the Muslim world.
Explore the life and works of Abu al-Hasan al-Mawardi, an influential Shafi'i jurist whose contributions to Islamic public law and political theory continue to be studied and revered. Understand his role during the transitional political landscape from the Buwayhids to the Seljuks.
Delve into the Ḥanafī school of thought, one of the four major Sunni Islamic legal schools, founded by Imam Abū Ḥanīfah. Understand its principles, distinctions, and cultural impact within the Islamic world.
Dive into the life, work, and legacy of Ibn Aqil, a significant Hanbali jurist renowned for his rationalist leanings and contributions to Islamic jurisprudence. Learn about his admiration for al-Hallaj, persecution, and his surviving works.
Explore Fard al-Ayn, the mandatory duties every individual Muslim must perform, encompassing prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage. Understand its significance and distinctions from communal obligations in Islamic law.
Dive into the world of Fatwā, an influential decree in Islamic law issued by a knowledgeable Muftī or Qāḍī. Investigate its role, significance, and impact within various Islamic societies and jurisprudential frameworks.
Discover QASĀMAH (قسامة), an Islamic legal practice where oaths take center stage in seeking justice. Delve into its historical basis, cultural significance, and ethical implications in modern contexts.
Discover Ray, an important concept in Islamic jurisprudence, which highlights independent and expedient reasoning, its historical role, and its eventual replacement by analogical reasoning (Qiyas).
Understand the stance of Imam Abū Ḥanīfah regarding the donkey (ass) in Islamic jurisprudence, touching on its classification as unclean, unlawful for consumption, and its exemption from zakāt.
Dive into the concept of Nawaʾib (نوائب), meaning 'adversities' or significant duties, in Islamic legal tradition. Explore the principles that govern special taxes levied by the sovereign and their justifications in both ancient and modern Islamic law.
Delve into the life and works of Jamal al-Din Hasan ibn Yusuf ibn Ali ibn al-Mutahhar al-Hilli, a significant Imami Shii scholar whose contributions to jurisprudence and theology continue to influence Islamic thought.
Explore the significant impact of Muhammad al-Shawkani, the Yemeni scholar and reformer. Delve into his influences, contributions to Islamic jurisprudence, and his enduring legacy within the Salafi and Wahhabi movements.
Explore ʿAnānah (عنانة), the Islamic term for impotency, delving into its etymology, cultural significance, and its impact upon marriage laws in both Sunnī and Shīʿah traditions.
Dive into the concept of ḤAWĀLAH (حوالة), an Islamic legal term entailing the transfer of a debt's responsibility from the original debtor to another party. Understand its historical, theological, and practical implications within Islamic jurisprudence.
Dive into the concept of Ifta, the Islamic practice of issuing fatwas. Discover its origins, development, and significance in Islamic law and culture. Learn how it evolved from a private vocation into a public office.
Explore Istibrāʾ, the Islamic concept of the purification period of the womb. Understand its significance, rules, and cultural perspectives in Islamic jurisprudence.
Discover the critical role of the Muftī (مفتى) in Islamic law, their responsibilities, and the cultural and theological significance. Uncover the intriguing details of their contribution to Islamic jurisprudence and their influence on societal norms.
Explore the Islamic jurisprudence on the emancipation of slaves upon a death-bed, including significant cultural and ethical considerations. Understand its implications within the Islamic legal and moral framework across different cultures and historical contexts.
Dive into the meaning of 'Amal,' its significance in Islamic jurisprudence, and its cultural and historical importance. Understand how this concept shapes Islamic practice and legal theory.
Dive into the role of Mujtahid, an individual who exercises independent reasoning in interpreting Islamic law. Learn about the qualifications, history, and contemporary debates surrounding this pivotal concept.
Delve deep into IḤTILAM (احتلام), the concept of nocturnal emission in Islamic jurisprudence, discussing its religious significance, cultural contexts, and requirements for purification.
Explore the legacy of Ibn Abdin, Muhammad Amin ibn Umar, a renowned 19th-century Syrian scholar who navigated between Shafii and Hanafi jurisprudence, contributing significantly to the evolving interpretation of Islamic law.
Dive into the intriguing Islamic legal concept of Iḥyāʾu ʾl-Mawāt, which signifies the revival of barren lands. Discover its roots, significance, and impact on Islamic jurisprudence and culture.
Delve into the Islamic perspective on wine, categorized under the term Khamr (خمر), from its mention in the Qur'an to its legal and cultural implications. Discover the teachings of Islamic scholars and the context for these prohibitions.
Unpack the principles and regulations surrounding the trade of dyeing cloth in Islamic jurisprudence according to Imām Abū Ḥanīfah. Discover the dynamics of labor, compensation, and responsibility in Ḥanafī law.
Delve into the Islamic teachings regarding the consumption of crocodile meat and its legitimacy according to Islamic law. Understand its basis in traditional Islamic texts and explore the cultural connotations within various Muslim communities.
Analyze the Islamic perspective on adoption, exploring traditional juristic mandates, Qur'anic injunctions, and contemporary practices within Muslim communities.
Unveil the concept of Rikāz, referring to ancient treasures and buried wealth in Islamic tradition. Understand its implications in zakāt and Islamic jurisprudence and explore cultural nuances.
Dive into the significance and jurisprudence surrounding jewels in Islamic traditions. Explore how jewels like emeralds, rubies, and chrysolites are treated under Islamic law and their roles in cultural practices.
Discover the Islamic concept of Zināʾ, which refers to adultery. Understand its severity in Islamic jurisprudence, its etymology, cultural impact, and comparisons with views on adultery in other religions.
Discover the life and contributions of Abū Yūsuf (Yaʿqūb ibn Ibrāhīm), an influential Islamic scholar and jurist. Learn about his studies under Imām Abū Ḥanīfah, his own jurisprudential stances, and his role in molding early Islamic law.
Explore the life and contributions of Imām Muḥammad ibn Idrīs ash-Shāfiʿī, founder of the Shāfiʿī school of Islamic jurisprudence. Learn about his legacy in tradition, theology, and law.
Dive into the history and principles of the Zahiri School of Islamic law, founded in the ninth century by Abu Sulayman Daud al-Zahiri. Known for its literal interpretation of the Quran and Hadith, the school stands out for its rejection of analogy and juristic preference.
Dive into the life and works of Sayf al-Din al-Amidi, the influential Shafii jurist renowned for integrating theology with jurisprudential methods. Understand his contributions in the context of 13th-century Islamic thought.
Explore the life and works of Ahmad al-Wansharisi, the remarkable Maliki jurist known for his comprehensive legal compendium, Al-Miyar al-Murib. Get an insight into the socio-cultural and religious landscape of North Africa and Al-Andalus through his judicial contributions.
Unravel the term 'Illah' which denotes the cause or reasoning in Islamic Jurisprudence, its etymology, historical significance, cultural resonance, and practical applications across the Muslim world.
Discover the comprehensive contributions of Sahnun (Abu Said Abd al-Salam ibn Said ibn Habib al-Tanukhi) to Maliki jurisprudence. Explore his historical impact on North African and Spanish Maliki fiqh, his promotion of Sunni orthodoxy, and the creation of Al-mudawwanah.
Dive into the intriguing concept of Muḥallil in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the terms, conditions, and cultural nuances that surround a man marrying a divorced wife to make her lawful again for her former husband.
Dive into the Ḥanbalī school of thought, its history, development, and distinct features within Sunni Islam. Understand its influence and relevance in contemporary Islamic societies.
Dive into the concept of Taqlid, its role in Islamic jurisprudence, and the contrasting views surrounding it within the spectrum of tradition and reformation.
Dive into Wakālah, the Islamic principle of agency and delegation, understanding its legal implications, historical context, and relevance in modern Muslim societies.
Explore the concept of Bāligh in Islam as a term that signifies reaching puberty and legal maturity. Understand its significance, variations, and ethical implications in Islamic traditions.
Explore Qiyās, the Islamic principle of analogical reasoning. Examine its significance, types, conditions, and its role alongside Qurʾān, Ḥadīs̤, and Ijmāʿ. Understand how this concept is applied in Islamic jurisprudence and compare its use across different cultures within the Islamic world.
Dive into the concept of Ikrāh, focusing on its significance within Islamic jurisprudence, its complexities, and its application in a cultural context. Compare it with coercion and free will in other traditions.
Discover the concept of Qazf, which represents slander or false accusation in Islamic law. Understand its implications, legal ramifications, and ethical consequences within Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore ṢALĀTU ʾR-RAG͟HĀʾIB, a controversial prayer recited by some Muslims during the month of Rajab, and understand its significance and the diverse opinions surrounding it.
Discover the significance of Fard al-Kifayah in Islamic jurisprudence, a communal obligation pivotal for the societal harmony and wellbeing. Understand its multifaceted roles in past and present contexts.
Understand the concept of Oath in Islamic tradition. Delve into the Qur'anic teachings on Oaths, the classifications outlined by Islamic Jurisprudence, cultural practices, and relevant comparisons with other religious traditions.
Dive into the world of Shufʿah—a principle in Islamic law granting the right of pre-emption. Learn about its application, historical context, cultural variations, and its profound significance in ensuring fairness in property transactions.
Explore Bint Labūn, a crucial term in Islamic jurisprudence that refers to a female camel of two years old. Discover its significance in the calculation of Zakāt (obligatory almsgiving) and its role in Islamic culture.
Dive into the concept of Nuqūʿu ʾZ-Zabīb (نقوع الزبيب), an infusion of raisins prohibited in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its origins, cultural significance, and the legal perspectives within Islamic tradition.
Delve into the concept of ʿIRBĀN (عربان), the earnest money paid in legal transactions within Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its role and cultural significance across various Muslim communities.
Dive deep into the life and works of Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Sarakhshi, an eminent Hanafi jurist whose contributions to Islamic jurisprudence preceded and laid a groundwork for future scholars.
Explore ḤĀẒIR ẒĀMINĪ (حاضر ضامنى), the concept of personal bail in Islamic jurisprudence, as viewed by Imām Abū Ḥanīfah. Understand its lawful application and its comparison to property bail (māl ẓāminī).
Dive into the complexities behind providing evidence of birth in Islamic jurisprudence according to Imām Abū Ḥanīfah. Understand the prerequisites for validating birth and parentage claims within different circumstances.
IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.