Law

🩸 Understanding BLOOD in Islamic Jurisprudence: Unlawfulness of Blood Sale
Dive into the concept of blood in Islamic law, exploring why the sale of blood is considered unlawful according to traditional jurisprudence and ethical perspectives.
🌊 Understanding G͟haraq (غرق): The Islamic Concept of Drowning
Explore the nuances of g͟haraq, the Arabic term for drowning, within Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its legal and theological interpretations and how it fits into broader Islamic law.
🕵️‍♂️🌟 Exploring ISTIḤSĀN (استحسان‎): Balancing Tradition and Expediency in Islamic Jurisprudence
Discover the concept of Istiḥsān, an Islamic jurisprudential term referring to the preference for ease and practicality over strict analogy (Qiyās). Learn about its etymology, background, cultural nuances, and significance in Islamic legal thought.
⚖️ Unveiling the Qāẓī (قاضى‎): The Pillar of Justice in Islamic Jurisprudence
Explore the multifaceted role of the Qāẓī, an Islamic judge appointed by the ruler of a Muslim country. Understand the theological, legal, and social responsibilities that define this crucial position within Islamic governance.
⚖️ Rajm (رجم‎): The Controversy and Context of Stoning to Death in Islamic Law
Dive deep into the controversial and contextually rich practice of Rajm, or stoning to death, exploring its origins, interpretations, and contemporary relevance in Islamic jurisprudence. Uncover the multifaceted debate surrounding this punishment in historical, cultural, and theological perspectives.
🕰️ Exploring ʿUMRĀ (عمرى‎): The Life Grant in Islamic Law
Delve into the concept of ʿUMRĀ (عمرى‎), a fascinating aspect of Islamic law involving life grants. Understand its etymology, cultural significances, and comparison with similar practices worldwide.
🤝 Understanding Islamic Divorce: A Comparative Insight Between Shīʿah and Sunnī Laws
This article delves into the Islamic concepts of divorce, focusing on the differing particulars between Shīʿah and Sunnī schools of thought. Explore the requirements and customs that shape these essential aspects of Islamic jurisprudence.
🤝 Understanding MUʿĀHID (معاهد‎): The Concept of Covenant in Islamic Law
Dive into the term Muʿāhid (معاهد‎), understanding its meaning, historical background, and role within Islamic jurisprudence, especially in relation to the concept of ẕimmi.
⚖️ The Principle of Arbitration in Islamic Law
Delve into the concept of arbitration in Islamic law, exploring its meaning, historical context, significance, and impact on personal status laws. Compare with contemporary legal practices around the world.
👶 Exploring 'Waladu ʾl-ḥalāl' (ولد الحلال‎): Understanding Legitimacy in Islamic Law
Dive deep into the concept of 'Waladu ʾl-ḥalāl' (ولد الحلال‎) in Islamic law, exploring the conditions under which a child is deemed legitimate or illegitimate in both Sunni and Shia traditions, and comparing it with other legal systems.
🔍 Decoding RASM: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Customs and Law
Dive into the rich history and meaning of 'RASM', a term signifying customs, laws, and ancient records in pre-Islamic and Islamic context. Understand its implications and place in different cultures, especially in Hindustan.
👶 Understanding LAQĪT̤ (لقيط‎): The Foundling Child in Islamic Law
Explore the concept of LAQĪT̤ (لقيط‎), referring to an abandoned child found and cared for under Islamic law. Understand its etymology, cultural nuances, and its importance in providing protection and rights to vulnerable children.
💰 Exploring KHUMS: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of One-Fifth Tax
Dive into the concept of Khums, an annual one-fifth (20%) Islamic tax on certain types of surplus income. Learn about its etymology, background, importance within Islamic jurisprudence, cultural practices, and comparative analysis with similar practices in other religions.
📚 Understanding FAQĪH: The Role of Islamic Jurists
Learn about the FAQĪH (فقيه), an Islamic jurist or theologian responsible for interpreting and applying Sharia law. Discover its origins, significance in Islamic legal tradition, and cultural nuances.
📜 Decoding K͟HIYĀR: Exploring the Islamic Concept of Contractual Options
Dive into K͟HIYĀR (خيار‎), a crucial term in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its types, origins, and application in trade and negotiations within the Islamic tradition.
📜 Exploring SHARĪʿAH (شريعة‎): The Path of Islamic Law
Dive into the intricate foundations of Sharīʿah, the Islamic law encompassing the teachings of the Qurʾān and the Hadith. Grasp its etymology, comprehensive meaning, cultural influences, and implications through history.
📜 Understanding ḤARĀM (حرام‎): The Concept of Prohibition in Islam
Dive into the concept of ḤARĀM (حرام‎), which denotes that which is unlawful or prohibited in Islam. Learn its significance, uses, cultural context, and compare it with similar constructs in other religions.
🔍 Understanding KAʾLAH (كالة‎): An 🕌 Islamic Financial Prohibition
Delve into KAʾLAH (كالة‎), an Islamic term describing a type of sale that is prohibited in Islam. Explore its etymology, significance, legal basis, and cultural aspects.
⚖️ Qadi Askar: The Pillars of Ottoman Judiciary
Dive into the role of Qadi Askar, the highest-ranking law officials in the Ottoman Empire. Explore their legal, military, and administrative influence, understand their critical role within the state apparatus, and examine their lasting historical significance.
🏛 Ruinous Buildings: Responsibilities and Liabilities in Islamic Jurisprudence
Examine the Islamic legal principles surrounding ruinous buildings. Understand the liability of property owners for accidents caused by construction failures based on classical texts.
🏠 Understanding Inheritance (Farāʾiẓ) in Islam
Delve into the intricate Islamic laws of inheritance, known as Farāʾiẓ. Discover the cultural, theological, and legal underpinnings and appreciate the differences and similarities between Sunnī and Shīʿah approaches.
💫 Empowerment in History: Rights of Women in Muḥammadan Law
Discover the intricate rights and legal position of women under Muḥammadan law, exploring historical perspectives, societal implications, and notable examples of female leadership.
💰 Understanding DIYAH: The Concept of Blood Money in Islamic Law
Explore the concept of Diyah (دية‎), a form of pecuniary compensation in Islamic law for bodily harm or homicide. Understand its etymology, cultural context, and how it compares to other systems of restitution.
📜 Exploring IJMA: The 🌍 Islamic Concept of Consensus
Delve into the intricate details of Ijma, the Islamic concept of consensus, which serves as one of the fundamental sources of Sunni law. Understand its origins, debates, historical significance, and contemporary relevance.
📜 The Sunnī Law of Divorce: A Closer Look
Delve into the comprehensive aspects of the Sunnī law of divorce, touching on its history, kinds, and the interpretations of notable scholars. Understand the multifaceted regulations that govern the dissolution of marriage in Sunni Islamic jurisprudence.
📜 Understanding TAQLĪD (تقليد‎): Tradition vs Independent Reasoning in Islam
Dive into the multifaceted concept of Taqlīd, exploring traditions of following religious leaders, its significance in Islamic jurisprudence, cultural nuances, and intellectual discourse around independent reasoning.
🛡️ Testamentary Wisdom: Navigating Evidence in Islamic Wills
Explore the complex tapestry of Islamic jurisprudence on wills and testaments, with a focus on the necessity of valid executor appointments and the role of evidence provided by executors and orphans. Dive into the cultural and legal sensitivities that differentiate Islamic practices from other traditions.
⚖️ QIṢĀṢ (قصاص‎): The Islamic Code of Retaliation
Explore QIṢĀṢ, the Islamic concept of retaliation in justice, its legal nuances, and its religious significance. Delve into its historical context, cultural differences, and theological considerations.
⚖️ Understanding JINAYAH: Offence Against the Person in Islamic Law
Explore Jinayah, the Islamic principle concerning offenses against the person, commonly dealt within the framework of Islamic criminal jurisprudence (fiqh al-jinayat), and comparable constructs in other legal systems.
⛔️ Understanding MUḤARRAMĀT: The Concept of Prohibited Marriages in Islam
Explore the concept of Muḥarramāt (محرمات‎) in Islam, which refers to those individuals with whom marriage is considered forbidden according to Islamic law. Understand its significance and guidelines in Islamic theology and cultural practices.
🍹 Understanding INTOXICANTS (Khamr & Nabidh) in Islam
Explore the Islamic prohibition on intoxicants, including fermented drinks and narcotics. Understand the theological, cultural, and historical significance of this ban, including literary traditions that evolved in Muslim societies despite the prohibition.
🎁 Insights into 'Hibah' (هبة): The Islamic Concept of Gifts
Dive deep into the Islamic tradition of hibah (هبة), or gifts, and explore how it shapes social bonds, legal nuances, and moral considerations within the Muslim community. Discover its etymology, historical background, and insightful anecdotes.
🎲 The Prohibition of Gambling (Maisir & Qimār): Islamic Perspectives and Teachings
Dive into the Islamic prohibition of gambling, encompassing games of chance known as maisir and qimār. Understand the theological foundations, Qur'anic verses, cultural implications, and ethical considerations in Islamic jurisprudence.
💭 Exploring MAKRUH: Actions to Avoid in Islamic Law
Dive into the concept of Makruh in Islamic jurisprudence, exploring its significance, origins, cultural relevance, and how it integrates within the framework of Islamic law.
📜 Exploring Rukhsah: The Concept of Dispensation in Islam
Dive into the Islamic concept of Rukhsah (dispensation), an exception to general law afforded to preserve life or alleviate hardship. Learn about its significance, etymology, and the contrasting concept of Azimah.
📜 Unveiling the Legacy of Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani: The Pioneer of Hanafi Legal Thought
Explore the monumental contributions of Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani to Islamic jurisprudence, including his pivotal role in the spread of the Hanafi school, his writings on inheritance and jihad law, and his advancement of international law.
🔍 MAʿĀQIL (معاقل‎): Unveiling the Ethical Fines in Islamic Justice
Discover the concept of MAʿĀQIL (معاقل‎) in Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on the fines placed for murder, manslaughter, and other related crimes. Understand its implications on justice and compare it with other legal traditions.
🔍 The Law of Evidence in Islamic Jurisprudence: Insights into the Shahādah (شهادة‎)
An in-depth exploration of the Islamic law of evidence (Shahādah - شهادة‎) as outlined in classical jurisprudence. The article draws comparisons with Judaic law and evaluates different theological perspectives.
🔍 Understanding WADĪʿAH: The 🏦 Islamic Concept of Deposit
Explore Wadīʿah, the Islamic concept of deposit, which signifies a thing entrusted to another for safekeeping. Understand its legal significance in Islamic jurisprudence and the ethical principles guiding trusteeship.
🔪 Mastering ẔABḤ (ذبح‎): The 🕌 Islamic Practice of Ritual Slaughter
Discover the depths of ẔABḤ (ذبح‎), the Islamic practice of ritual slaughter. Learn how it’s performed, its religious significance, cultural variations, and the legal guidelines within Islamic jurisprudence.
🛡️ Understanding DHIMMI: Non-Muslims under Islamic Protection
Explore the concept of Dhimmi in Islamic law, a covenant of protection accorded to non-Muslims. Understand its historical significance, implications, and cultural perspectives.
🧬 Understanding ʿILMU ʾL-FARĀʾIẒ: The 🕌 Islamic Law of Inheritance
Explore the concept of ʿILMU ʾL-FARĀʾIẒ, the Islamic Law of Inheritance, and its implications on family and society. Compare and contrast its principles with those of other legal systems.
📚 The Muwatta of Imam Malik: Blueprint of Islamic Jurisprudence
Delve into the Muwatta of Imam Malik, the oldest surviving comprehensive compendium of Islamic law. Understand its significance in shaping Maliki jurisprudence, its meticulous hadith standards, and its profound impact on the Medinan practice of Islamic traditions.
📜 Understanding QABĀLAH, QIBĀLAH (قبالة‎): Islamic Deeds of Conveyance and Property Transfer
Dive into the intricacies of Qabālah, Qibālah (قبالة‎), which in Islamic law refers to deeds concerning conveyance and the transfer of property rights. Explore its significance, how it's used in contracts and sales, and cultural interpretations.
🔓 Understanding KAFĀLAH: The Islamic Concept of Bail
Dive into the concept of Kafālah in Islam, which encompasses different forms of bail. Explore its definitions, cultural implications, and how it is applied within Islamic jurisprudence and contrasts with the English legal system.
🍼 Delving into RIẒĀʿ (رضاع‎): Islamic Jurisprudence on Fosterage
Learn about the term Riẓāʿ (رضاع‎) in Islam, which relates to the act of nursing and the legal implications of fostering in Islamic law. Understand its etymology, cultural significance, and applications.
💎 Understanding MAHR: The 💍 Islamic Concept of Dower
Explore the significance of Mahr, the Islamic concept of dower, as an essential component of the marriage contract in Islamic law. Understand its historical context, legal interpretations, cultural variations, and practical implications.
💰 Unraveling DIYYAH: The Concept of Blood Money in Islam
Discover the intricate concept of Diyyah in Islamic law, its historical roots, significance in Sharia, and how it functions as financial compensation in cases of harm or homicide.
🔍 Exploring ʿUrf: The Role of Custom in Islamic Law
Dive into the concept of ʿUrf (customary law) in Islam and its significance in legal, social, and cultural contexts. Compare it with other customary practices in the Muslim world.
📜 Exploring NIYABAH: The Concept of Agency in Islamic Law
Delve into the concept of Niyabah in Muslim law. Learn about its various forms and significance, explore its historical context, and understand how it continues to impact modern legal practices.
🔍 Understanding ḤAJB (حجب‎): Islamic Inheritance Law
Dive deep into the Islamic legal term ḤAJB (حجب‎), which signifies the cutting off of an heir from his portion. Discover its significance in corroborating fair inheritance in Islamic jurisprudence.
🤲 Unveiling MISKĪN (مسكين‎): The Islamic Perspective on Poverty
Dive deep into the concept of MISKĪN (مسكين‎) in Islamic teachings, exploring its definitions, significance, and its distinction from related terms such as faqīr (فقير‎).
⚔️ The Justice of Islam: Exploring the Role of the Jallād 🕌
Uncover the historical and contemporary role of the jallād (executioner) in Islamic judicial practices. Analyze how these practices evolved and their significance in maintaining justice and deterrence.
⚔️ Understanding Bāghī بَاغِي: The Islamic Definition of Rebellion
Explore the concept of Bāghī in Islamic jurisprudence, detailing its implications, historical context, and guidelines for addressing rebellion. Compare its interpretation across different Islamic traditions.
⚖️ Blood, The Avenger of: Understanding Qisas in Islamic Law
Delve into Qisas, a principle of Islamic jurisprudence that denotes 'retaliation in kind' or 'eye for an eye.' Uncover its profound implications, historical context, cultural perceptions, and more.
⚖️ The Principle of Qisas: Justice in Islamic Jurisprudence
Dive into the Islamic principle of Qisas, often translated as 'retaliation' or 'retribution,' which aims to achieve justice and balance through equivalency in punishment.
⚖️ Understanding Adultery (Zināʾ - زناء‎) in Islamic Jurisprudence
Explore the intricate details of 'zināʾ,' the concept of adultery in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its implications, historical evolution, cultural contexts, and theological interpretations.
⚖️ Understanding Qatl: The Islamic Concept of Murder
Explore the Islamic legal classifications of murder, or Qatl (قتل), examining its various forms and their corresponding rulings in Muḥammadan law. Understand the cultural, religious, and historical nuances shaping these legal constructs.
⚖️ Understanding TAʿZĪR: The Discretionary Punishment in Islamic Law
Delve into the concept of Taʿzīr, the discretionary punishment in Islamic law for offenses outside the realm of fixed punishments (Ḥadd). Learn about its principles, applications, and significance in maintaining societal order.
✂️ The Concept of 'Cutting Off a Nose' in Islamic Law
Delve into the disciplinary measures and retribution associated with 'Cutting Off a Nose' as per Islamic jurisprudence. Explore its historical context and theological implications.
✋ Understanding Hudud: The 🌟 Consequences of Theft in Islamic Law
Dive into the Islamic concept of Hudud, examining the consequences of theft and its prescribed punishments. Discover its meaning, cultural contexts, and theological implications within Islamic jurisprudence.
🌟 The Profound Meaning of Shahīd (شهيد‎): Witness and Martyr in Islam
Delve into the multi-faceted term 'Shahīd' (شهيد) in Islam, encompassing both witness and martyr. Understand its linguistic roots, legal and theological significance, and cultural interpretations.
🌿 Understanding ḤAMĀLAH (حمالة‎): The Concept of Compensation in Islamic Law
Delve into the Islamic legal concept of ḤAMĀLAH, its etymology, cultural significance, and how it is applied as a form of compensation for manslaughter or murder, often referred to as diyah.
🍷 Understanding Shurb (شرب‎): The Islamic Perspective on Drunkenness
Delve into the Islamic principles regarding Shurb (شرب‎)—or drunkenness. Explore the legal, cultural, and theological views within Islamic tradition, including the prescribed punishments for intoxication.
🏡 Understanding JĀR MULĀṢIQ: Islamic Concept of Neighbourliness
Dive into the concept of Jār Mulāṣiq, an Islamic term representing the close relationship and mutual responsibilities between next-door neighbors. Discover its significance in Islamic law and culture.
👪 Understanding Tabannī: The 🕌 Islamic Perspective on Adoption
Explore 'Tabannī,’ the term for adoption in Islamic law, its nuances, and how it compares to practices in other traditions like Roman, English, and Hindu law.
💼 Understanding IQĀLAH (اقالة‎): The Islamic Concept of Contract Cancellation
Discover the intricacies of IQĀLAH, the Islamic concept that deals with the cancellation or dissolution of a sale or any other contract. Grasp its legal significance, historical context, and how it compares across cultures.
📚 Islamic Law and Book Theft: When Mercy Meets Justice
Explore the unique perspectives within Islamic jurisprudence regarding theft, particularly when it involves the theft of books. Understand the cultural and legal dimensions that differentiate theft of content from theft of material possessions.
📜 Exploring Ḥanbalī Jurisprudence: The Legacy of Ibn Ḥanbal
Discover the profound impact of Ahmad ibn Ḥanbal on Islamic jurisprudence, his development of the Ḥanbalī school of thought, and his enduring legacy in Islamic legal history.
📜 Understanding IDDAH: The Waiting Period in Islamic Law
Explore the concept of Iddah in Islamic law, its significance, rules, historical context, and cultural differences. Delve into its broader theological significance and practical application.
📜 Understanding Islamic Inheritance (Mirath): Balancing Equity and Tradition
Explore the comprehensive Islamic law on inheritance, known as Mirath, and its crucial role in ensuring Justice and Family welfare by diving deep into Qur'anic principles and both Sunni and Shia interpretations.
📜 Unveiling Usufructuary Wills in Islamic Law 🕌
Dive into the intricate world of usufructuary wills within Islamic jurisprudence, exploring the nuances and stipulations that govern the possession and use of bequeathed articles.
🔍 Deep Dive into ʿUQŪBAH (عقوبة‎): Punishment in Islamic Context
Explore ʿUQŪBAH (عقوبة‎), the concept of punishment and chastisement in Islamic law. Understand its significance, types, and how it compares to judicious practices in other cultures.
🔍 Understanding KHATN (ختن‎): The Guardianship in Islamic Law
Delve into KHATN (ختن‎), a significant concept in Islamic legal jurisprudence that involves the relational networks of husbands of female relations within restricted degrees, and its importance in Muslim societal framework.
🔍 Understanding MUAMALAT: The Commercial and Civil Dealings in Islam
Explore Muamalat, the Islamic concept of commercial and civil dealings, and understand its significance in Islamic economics and daily interactions. Learn the distinction between acts of worship (ibadat) and human interactions (muamalat).
🔍 Understanding SHUFʿAH (شفعة‎): The Right of Preemption in Islamic Law
Dive into the concept of Shufʿah (شفعة‎), which ensures the right of preemption in property sales in Islamic law, exploring its historical roots, cultural influences, and its place in modern contexts.
🔍 Understanding Talaq: The 🕌 Islamic Practice of Divorce
Explore the multifaceted concept of Talaq (طلاق‎), or divorce, in Islam. Understand its legal and theological foundations within the Qur'an and Islamic jurisprudence while examining its practical, cultural, and moral dimensions.
🔍 Understanding WAKIL: The 🛡️ Role of An Agent in Islamic Law
Dive deep into the concept of Wakīl (وكيل‎), a legally appointed agent in Islamic law. Learn about its etymology, cultural significance, and the laws governing agency in various facets of life including business and marriage.
🔍 Unpacking ISTISHAB: The Principle of Continuity in Islamic Jurisprudence
Dive into the concept of Istishab, an integral legal principle in Islamic law that presumes the continuation of an existing state of affairs until proven otherwise. Understand its applications in various legal matters, explore its etymology, and compare it with similar principles in other legal traditions.
🚀 Exploring TALFIQ: The 🕌 Islamic Jurisprudential Ingenuity
Delve into Talfiq, a legal term in Islamic jurisprudence signifying the process of deriving rules from multiple schools of law. Explore its historical roots, relevance, and impact on modern Islamic legal reform.
🚪 IMPRISONMENT in Islamic Jurisprudence: Exploring Sijn (سجن‎)
Dive into the complex institution of imprisonment in Islamic law examining terms like Sijn and Ḥabs, and understand the unique Ḥanīfī school's perspectives on detaining individuals.
🏹 Decoding SAHM (سهم‎): The Islamic Concept of Hereditary Share
Delve into the meaning and significance of SAHM (سهم‎), an integral term in Islamic inheritance law, symbolizing a portion of an estate allotted to an heir. Explore its etymology, legal implications, and cultural differences across Islamic communities.
👁️ Understanding ʿAyn (عين‎): The Multifaceted Concept of Eyes in Islam
Dive into the comprehensive and multifaceted concept of ʿAyn (عين‎) or eyes in Islamic tradition, reflecting on cultural, legal, and symbolic meanings encompassing justice, protection, and insight.
🛡️ Understanding Justifiable Homicide in Islamic Law: Insights from Al-Jāmiʿu ʾṣ-Ṣag͟hīr
Delve into the complex and nuanced jurisprudence of justifiable homicide under Islamic law as detailed in Al-Jāmiʿu ʾṣ-Ṣag͟hīr and other classical sources. Learn the conditions under which it is deemed permissible and explore its implications through scholarly discourse.
🤝 Understanding RUQBĀ (رقبى‎): The Islamic Concept of Conditional Gift
Explore Ruqbā, an Islamic inheritance concept involving a conditional gift that changes ownership based on who survives whom. Understand its cultural and legal implications in Islamic tradition.
🤲 QASM (قسم‎): The Islamic Division of Rights
Delve into the concept of Qasm (قسم‎) in Islamic jurisprudence, understood as the division of conjugal rights. Learn about its importance, etymology, cultural nuances, and comparisons to other legal traditions.
🧾 The Role of Qazi: The Magistrate in Islamic Jurisprudence
Discover the important functions and responsibilities of a Qazi, an Islamic magistrate, and their significance in upholding justice within Islamic law. Understand cultural divergences and historical evolution.
🩹 Healing Light: Understanding Islamic Perspectives on Shijāj (Wounds🩺)
Explore the deep layers of Islamic jurisprudence regarding Shijāj (شجاج‎), the classification and compensation for wounds. Discover the powerful blend of justice and compassion in Islamic law.

Islamic Terms Lexicon

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri Fatima Anwar