Law

🪨 Understanding RAJM (رَجْم‎‎🪨): An Islamic Perspective on Stoning
Explore RAJM (رجم‎‎), an ancient and controversial Islamic practice involving stoning. This comprehensive guide delves into its historical background, theological basis, cultural perception, and contemporary debates.
🪶 Unveiling MUKĀRĪ: The Legal Custodians of Journey in Islamic Tradition
Discover the term Mukārī (مكارى‎), referring to those who specialize in hiring out horses, camels, and other modes of transport. Examine its legal implications and cultural significance.
⚖️ Exploring NABBĀSH: The Islamic Perspective on Grave Robbers
Delve deep into the concept of Nabbāsh, the grave robber in Islamic jurisprudence. Uncover the varied interpretations by different Islamic scholars on the punishment for this act.
⚖️ Law: Modern Legal Reform in the Muslim World
Explore the evolution of modern legal reforms in Islamic law, analyzing encounters with European legal models, syncretism of local customs, and influential milestones across diverse regions.
⚖️ Understanding IRTIDĀD (ارتداد‎): The Issue of Apostasy in Islam
Dive deep into the concept of IRTIDĀD (ارتداد‎), also known as apostasy in Islam. Learn about its definition, cultural and theological background, and how it is viewed differently across Muslim communities.
🌍 Understanding Land in Islamic Law: A Study of Arz (ارض‎)
Dive into the intricate rules and regulations of land in Islamic law, known as Arz (ارض‎), exploring concepts such as tithes, conquered lands, religious appropriations, and much more.
🏦 Understanding Insolvency (إفلاس) in Islamic Jurisprudence
Explore the intricacies of insolvency (إفلاس) within Islamic law, including its establishment by judicial decree and the effects on bequests. Understand comparisons with other legal systems and ethical considerations.
👩‍🦳 Understanding Widows (ارملة‎ Armalah) in Islamic Law
Explore the legal and cultural aspects surrounding widows (ارملة‎ armalah) in Islamic Law. Understand the period of mourning, inheritance rights, and the comparison between Islamic laws and other traditions.
💧 The Role of Wells (Biʾr): Historical and Jurisprudential Perspectives in Islam
Dive into the significance of wells, or biʾr (بئر‎), in Islamic history and jurisprudence, exploring their etymology, legal perspectives, and their place in cultural and everyday life.
💰 Understanding Jizyah: The Islamic Poll Tax
Explore the concept of Jizyah, the poll tax imposed on non-Muslim citizens in an Islamic state. Understand its historical context, cultural variations, and its significance in Islamic Sharia.
💸 Understanding Diyah (دية‎): The Islamic Concept of Fines for Offenses
Explore the significance of Diyah (دية), the Islamic concept of a fine, examined from theological, legal, and cultural perspectives. Understand its history, application, and related juridical principles.
📚 Eminent Jurists: The Legacy of Shafi'i, Muhammad ibn Idris ibn al-Abbas ibn Uthman
Delve into the life and contributions of Shafi'i, Muhammad ibn Idris ibn al-Abbas ibn Uthman, the architect of Islamic law and founder of the Shafi'i school, known for his doctrinal insistence on Qur'an and hadith as primary sources.
📚 Jafari: Shii Legal Thought and Jurisprudence 🕌
Discover Jafari, the Shii school of Islamic legal thought and jurisprudence named after the sixth imam, Jafar al-Sadiq. Understand its sources of law, historical significance, and contemporary status in Islamic jurisprudence.
📚 Understanding Mukhtasar: The 🕌 Concise Handbooks of Islamic Jurisprudence
Discover the origins, significance, and historical impact of Mukhtasar, concise handbooks used in Islamic law. Learn about their contributions to legal education and their role within the Abbasid caliphate.
📜 AL-KITĀBU ʾL-ḤUKMĪ: The Trusted Judicial Letter in Islamic Jurisprudence
Learn about Al-Kitābu ʾl-Ḥukmī, an indispensable instrument in Islamic legal tradition serving as a judicial letter transmitted between Qāẓīs. Understand its significance, procedural aspects, and historical roots.
📜 Decoding NASS: The Definitive Islamic Text
Dive into the concept of Nass, an explicit statement within the Quran or Hadith forming the foundation of Islamic legal rulings. Discover its special significance in Shiism and its application in modern Muslim discourse.
📜 Exploring MUHĀYĀT (مهاياة‎): The Partition of Usufruct in Islamic Jurisprudence
Dive into the Islamic legal term Muḥāyāt, concerning the partition of usufruct. Understand its significance in Islamic law, contextual applications, and compare it with other legal traditions.
📜 The Essential Role of an Executor (Waṣī) in Islamic Law 🕌
Dive into the responsibilities and criteria for an executor (Waṣī) as defined in Islamic law. Understand the cultural, legal, and theological aspects that make this role significant in the management of a testator's estate.
📜 The Intricacies of Inheritance in Islam: Responsibilities and Rights
Dive into the complex framework of Islamic inheritance laws (Mirath). Understand how different relatives, defined as Sharers and Residuary, are entitled to specific portions of an estate.
📜 The Role and Responsibilities of Islamic Executors ⚖️
Dive into the comprehensive responsibilities, limitations, and cultural nuances of being an Islamic executor. Understand the legal and ethical obligations guided by both historical traditions and contemporary interpretations.
📜 Tracing the Evolution of the Shah Bano Begum Case: Legal, Social, and Cultural Impacts
Explore the Shah Bano Begum case, a landmark lawsuit in India that ignited debates over Muslim Personal Law and gender rights. Delve into its historical roots, cultural significance, and the larger discourse it sparked.
📜 Understanding ḤAQQU ʾL-ʿABD: The Right of the Slave (of God)
Explore the concept of Ḥaqqu ʾl-ʿAbd (حق العبد‎), emphasizing the individual's right to seek justice and redress in Islamic law. Delve into its ethical, legal, and theological underpinnings.
📜 Understanding Muḥammadan Wills: The 🍃 Period of Making Wills in Islamic Law
Explore the nuances of Muḥammadan wills in Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on the period of making wills, verbal bequests, and the legal constraints on deathbed declarations.
📜 Understanding Waṣīyah (وصية): Islamic Law of Wills
Discover the comprehensive aspects of waṣīyah (wills) in Islamic law, understood as endowing property after death. Learn through cultural nuances, legal stipulations, and historical contexts.
🔄 The Conception of Qisas: Islamic Practice of Retaliation
Delve into Qisas, the Islamic practice of lawful retaliation, and explore its themes of justice, accountability, and ethical boundaries within the legal framework of Islam. Compare and contrast with other legal traditions and understand its socio-cultural impacts.
🔍 Understanding ĀYATUʾL-MAWĀRĪS̤ (اية المواريث‎): The Islamic Verse of Inheritances
Explore ĀYATUʾL-MAWĀRĪS̤, known as the verse of inheritances in the Qur’an. Understand its significance in Islamic law, its historical context, and how it contrasts with inheritance laws in other cultures.
🔍 Understanding Islamic Punitive Measures: Ḥadd, Qiṣāṣ, and Taʿẕīb 🛡️
Dive into the Islamic legal system’s classifications of punishment and understand the intricacies of Ḥadd, Qiṣāṣ, and Taʿẕīb, exploring how each reflects the values and jurisprudential principles of Islam.
🔍 Understanding LARCENY (سرقة‎): Insights into Islamic Legal Punishments
Dive into the comprehensive understanding of larceny (sariqah) in Islamic law, uncovering the etymology, cultural interpretations, and differences in punishment within various Islamic schools of thought.
🔍 Understanding وارث‎ (Wāris̤): The 🕌 Concept of Heirs in Islam
Explore the concept of wāris̤, or heirs, in Islamic law and culture. Delve into its etymology, significance, and the practical applications of inheritance rules as ordained in the Qur'an and Hadith.
🔍 Unmasking Terrorism: The Complexities in the 💼 Islamic Context
Explore the intricate layers of the term 'Terrorism,' focusing on its definition, historical context, and condemnation in Islamic law. Understand how Islam navigates the ethics of violence and peace, ensuring a balanced view on a sensitive topic.
🔍 Unveiling the Concept of NUZŪL (نزول‎): The Descent in Islamic Tradition
Delve into the multifaceted concept of Nuzūl in Islam, encompassing the revelation of the Qurʾān from Heaven as well as the legal implications related to property descent. Investigate its theological significance and distinctions within Islamic jurisprudence.
🛏️ Delving into FIRĀSH (فراش‎): More Than Just a Couch
Explore the comprehensive meaning of 'Firāsh' in Islamic law, including its etymology, cultural implications, and uses in Islamic family law traditions.
🛒 Understanding 📜 Baiʿ: The Islamic Law of Sale
Delve into Baiʿ, the foundational Islamic contract for sales. Explore its jurisprudential roots, operational intricacies, and cultural contexts, while comparing it to other legal systems.
🛠️ Exploring AJĪR (اجير‎): The Employed in Islamic Law
Dive into the concept of AJĪR in Islamic law, referring to a person hired for service. Understand its etymology, background, and cultural implications across the Muslim world.
🤝 Understanding KAFĀLAH: The Islamic Concept of Sponsorship and Guarantee
Dive into the principles of Kafālah, an Islamic legal concept of sponsorship and guarantee. Explore its etymology, significance in Islamic finance and law, and cultural variations across the Islamic world.
⏳ Understanding MUTAQĀDIM (متقادم‎): The Concept of Expired Punishment in Islam
Explore the concept of Mutaqādim in Islamic law, understanding how the passage of time affects the enforcement of punishments, and comparing it with statutory limitations in other legal systems.
⚔️ Exploring Hilah: The Art of Islamic Legal Stratagems
Dive into the concept of Hilah, an essential tool in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its definition, historical context, cultural significance, and how it reconciles legal complexities within Islamic law.
⚖️ Exploring ḤAKAM (حكم‎): The Role of the Arbitrator in Islam
Dive into the concept of ḤAKAM (حكم‎) in Islamic jurisprudence, emphasizing its significance in resolving disputes and its connection to the divine attribute of God as the Arbitrator.
⚖️ Understanding DARAR: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Harm
Dive into the concept of Darar, an Islamic legal term meaning harm or prejudice. Learn its implications in various contexts such as fasting exemptions and grounds for divorce, with insights from historical Islamic jurisprudence.
⚖️ Understanding MAZALIM: Exploring Injustice in Islamic Jurisprudence
Dive into the concept of Mazalim, examining its roots, historical development, and cultural nuances. Understand its pivotal role in Islamic jurisprudence and philosophy concerning justice and governance.
⚖️ Understanding QISAS: The Islamic Law of Retribution and Compensation
Dive deep into Qisas, an essential component of Islamic law concerning retribution and compensation in cases of murder and injury. Learn about its significance, cultural variations, historical context, and profound ethical dimensions.
⚖️ Understanding T̤alāq (طلاق‎): The Concept of Divorce in Islam
Dive into the complexities of T̤alāq (طلاق‎), the Islamic concept of divorce, examining its legal, cultural, and theological implications within the broader context of Muslim societies and sacred texts.
⚖️ Understanding Tazir: Discretionary Punishments in Islamic Law
Delve into the concept of Tazir, the discretionary punishments under Islamic law for offenses that don’t meet the strict criteria of hadd punishments. Explore its flexible nature, historical context, and cultural variations.
⚖️ Unraveling KHULʿ (خلع‎): Empowering Women through Islamic Divorce
Delve into the concept of KHULʿ (خلع‎) in Islam, an agreement that allows for the dissolution of marriage initiated by the wife. Learn about its etymological roots, cultural significance, legal framework, and comparative viewpoints across different Islamic traditions.
⚖️ Unveiling ḤADD (حد‎): The Divine Islamic Punishments
Explore the essential concept of ḥadd (حد‎) in Islamic jurisprudence, representing divinely mandated punishments for specific crimes. Understand the importance placed on justice and the theological reasoning behind these laws.
⛔ Understanding ḥijr (حجر‎): The Concept of Inhibition in Islam
Explore the Islamic legal concept of ḥijr (حجر‎), or inhibition, which entails the interdiction or prevention of actions due to specific conditions such as infancy, insanity, and servitude. Learn about its legal implications and significance in Islamic jurisprudence.
✋ Child Stealing in Islamic Jurisprudence: Theft, Rights, and Interpretations
Understand the Islamic legal interpretations regarding the theft of a free-born child and the contrasting views on punishment. Explore the nuanced debate between different Islamic scholars and their rationales.
🌐 Understanding Uterine Relations (ذوو الارحام‎) in Islamic Law
Explore the intricate concept of uterine relations in Islamic inheritance law, also known as 'distant kindred,' which involves classifications and special rules for inheritance distribution among relatives.
🌟 Baligh - The Journey to Islamic Maturity
Discover the profound concept of 'Baligh' in Islam, denoting the age when a person attains maturity and legal responsibilities. Learn about its criteria, cultural interpretations, and significance in Islamic jurisprudence.
🌟 Blindness in Islam: A Detailed Exploration
Delve into the complexities surrounding blindness in Islamic law and culture, discussing the legal, ethical, and social considerations through various Islamic jurisprudence perspectives.
🌟 Hibri, Azizah al-: A Trailblazer in Islamic Jurisprudence and Women's Rights
Dive into the influential life and work of Azizah al-Hibri, a pioneering scholar and activist in Islamic law, women's rights, and interfaith dialogue. Explore her contributions to legal reform and her impact on global discussions about Islam, human rights, and democracy.
🌟 Understanding وصية‎ (Waṣīyah): The Dynamics of Bequests in Islam
Explore the intricacies of waṣīyah, the Islamic concept of bequests, how they are formulated, and their significance in Muslim law. Understand the socio-legal impacts of these bequests and compare them with other inheritance systems.
🌟 ʿABBĀS (عباس‎): Luminary of the Abbasid Dynasty
Unveil the significance of ʿAbbās (عباس‎), the son of ʿAbdu'l-Muṭṭalib and paternal uncle of Prophet Muhammad, in the establishment of the Abbasid Dynasty. Peek into his legacy and influence on Islamic traditions and law.
🌟 ʿULAMĀʾ (علماء‎): The Custodians of Islamic Scholarship 🌟
Dive into the world of the ʿUlamāʾ, the esteemed scholars of Islam who shape religious authority and jurisprudential thought. Explore their roles, historical significance, and the influence they wield in Muslim societies.
🍇 Unveiling MUNAṢṢAF: Islam's Take on Prohibited Liquor
Delve into the concept of Munaṣṣaf, a specific type of Islamic prohibited liquor derived from grapes. Understand its origins, theological implications, and how it fits within the broader context of Islamic dietary laws.
🎁 Understanding HIBAH (هبة): The Islamic Tradition of Giving
Delve into the concept of Hibah in Islam, an immediate and unconditional gift of property. Learn its significance in Islamic law, cultural practices, and compare it with similar traditions globally.
🎯 The Islamic Art of Hunting: Understanding Ṣaid (صيد‎)
Dive into the fascinating rules and regulations surrounding hunting in Islam. Learn about the ethical, spiritual, and legal dimensions of this practice, including the roles of trained dogs, hawks, and the importance of invoking God's name.
🎲 Gambling in Islam: Prohibitions and Perspectives
Delve into the Islamic prohibitions against gambling, known as maysir and qimar, exploring their etymology, historical context, and religious significance.
🏃‍♂️ Understanding Ibāq (اباق‎): The Aberration of Absconding Slaves in Islamic Jurisprudence
Delve into the traditional Islamic jurisprudential concept of Ibāq, concerning the absconding of slaves. Understand its definitions, implications, historical context, and related considerations in classical Islamic law.
🏠 Navigating Islamic Inheritance: Understanding the Bequest of a Third
Delve into the complexities of Islamic inheritance laws, specifically focusing on the bequest of a third of an estate. Learn about its significance, rules, and implications as per Islamic jurisprudence.
🏢 The Concept of ijārah (اجارة‎) in Islamic Law: A Comprehensive Study
Explore the intricacies of ijārah (اجارة‎), the Islamic equivalent of hire, rental, and leasing. Delve deep into Sunnī jurisprudence, historical context, and specific rulings related to the concept.
👥 Getting to Know ʿAṢABAH: The Significance of Agnates in Islamic Law
Explore the concept of ʿAsabah in Islamic inheritance law, which pertains to male relatives on the father's side. Learn about its etymology, cultural context, and its role in distributing inheritance according to Sharīʿah.
👳‍♂️ Understanding Wali al-Amr: The Islamic Role of Legal Guardianship
Dive deep into the concept of 'Wali al-Amr'—the male legal guardian in Islamic tradition. Discover its definition, etymology, historical significance, cultural relevance, and more.
💍 Marriage and Divorce: Legal Foundations in Islam
Explore the intricate legal foundations of marriage and divorce in Islam across different jurisprudential schools, understanding the complexities and differences in contract requirements, rights, and societal roles.
💍 Understanding MUBĀRĀT (مباراة‎): Mutual Discharge in the Law of Divorce
Explore Mubārāt (مباراة‎), an Islamic legal concept under which mutual consent is used by both parties to dissolve a marriage. Learn its implications, historical background, cultural nuances, and comparisons with other forms of Islamic divorce.
💔 Explaining ĪLĀʾ (ايلاء‎): The Vow of Separation in Islamic Law
Analyze the concept of Īlāʾ (ايلاء‎), a form of marital separation mentioned in the Qur'an. Discover its background, implications, and how it differs from other types of separation or divorce in Islamic jurisprudence.
💰 Understanding Ghurrah (غرة‎): A Fine of Five Hundred Dirhams
Delve into the concept of Ghurrah (غرة‎) as understood in Islamic jurisprudence, notably as a fine of five hundred dirhams and its application in the context of causing a miscarriage. Gain insight into its significance, etymology, and legal implications.
💸 Understanding DEBT: Key Concepts in Muḥammadan Law
Explore the intricacies of 'dain' and 'qarẓ,' two terms for debt within Muḥammadan law. Delve into their definitions, cultural implications, and the ethical considerations surmounting financial agreements and obligations in Islamic jurisprudence.
💼 Understanding Wadī'ah (وديعة‎): The Concept of Deposits in Islamic Law
Delve into Wadī'ah, the Islamic concept of deposits, exploring its legal framework, cultural contexts, and theological significance. Compare it with similar and contrasting concepts in other traditions.
📖 The Law in Islam: Understanding Ash-Sharīʿah (الشريعة‎)
Delve into the rich tapestry of Islamic law, known as Ash-Sharīʿah, which guides the lives of Muslims in both spiritual and daily aspects. Explore its origins, divisions, methodologies, and the significance of Sunnah and Hadith in framing the Islamic legal system.
📚 Fyzee, Asaf Ali Asghar: Modernist Scholar of Islamic Jurisprudence
Delve into the life and legacy of Asaf Ali Asghar Fyzee, an influential Indian Islamic modernist and scholar known for his pivotal work in Islamic jurisprudence. Explore his significant contributions, including 'Outlines of Muhammadan Law'.
📚 Shafii School of Law: A Pillar of Islamic Jurisprudence
Discover the Shafii School of Law, its foundation by Imam al-Shafi'i, historical significance, and its principles in Islamic jurisprudence. Compare its influence in various regions and understand its jurisprudential methodology.
📚 The Islamic Terms Lexicon: Understanding Divorce in Islam 🕌
Explore the Qurʾānic and traditional perspectives on divorce within Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the rules and ethics governing this delicate aspect of life and discover how it fits into the broader framework of Islamic teachings.
📚 Unpacking RAWĀ (روا‎): The Persian Concept of Lawfulness
Delve into RAWĀ (روا‎), a Persian term that denotes what is considered lawful and legitimate. Learn its significance, cultural relevance, etymology, and related Islamic concepts.
📜 ABŪ ʿABDI ʾLLĀH MĀLIK IBN ANAS: The 🏛 Eminent Islamic Jurist
Delve into the life and legacy of Abū ʿAbdi ʾllāh Mālik ibn Anas, a cornerstone of Islamic jurisprudence. Learn about his contributions to Islamic law, his famous work Al-Muwaṭṭa', and his influence on the Maliki school of thought.
📜 Exploring the Life and Legacy of Abd al-Razzaq al-Sanhuri: A Pioneer in Modern Islamic Jurisprudence
Discover the influential work of Abd al-Razzaq al-Sanhuri, an Egyptian jurist who significantly modernized Islamic law and contributed to the civil codes of Iraq and Egypt. Unearth his remarkable life, scholarly contributions, and enduring legacy in Islamic jurisprudence.
📜 Exploring ʿAhd: The Islamic Concept of Treaty 🗝️
Dive into the understanding of ʿAhd in Islam, the concept of treaties as stipulated in the Qurʾān, historical contexts, and their implications for interfaith relations. Discover notable examples and prophetic teachings shaping Islamic diplomacy.
📜 FAẒŪLĪ (فضولى‎): Understanding Unauthorized Acts in Islamic Jurisprudence
Delve into the concept of FAẒŪLĪ (فضولى‎), which pertains to unauthorized actions in Islamic law. Explore its application, significance, and implications in various legal scenarios, including sales and marriages.
📜 Residuaries (ʿAṣabah) in Islamic Inheritance Law
Discover the intricate classifications of residuaries (ʿaṣabah) in Islamic inheritance law according to Muḥammadan law, connecting familial lineage to inheritance rights.
📜 SALAM (سلم‎): Unearthing the Rich Tradition of Islamic Contracts 🏷️
Delve into the concept of 'Salam' (سلم‎) in Islamic financial jurisprudence. Explore its meaning, historical context, cultural significance, and how it contributes to contemporary financial practices.
📜 SANAD (سند‎): The Pillar of Islamic Authority and Documentation
Explore the multi-faceted term Sanad (سند‎) in Islamic law, symbolizing authority and trust in documentation. Learn its historical, cultural, and theological significance.
📜 The Administration of an Oath in Islamic Justice
Dive into the significance and mannerisms of oath-taking in Islamic courts. Understand the theological and juridical underpinnings of swearing by God’s attributes and the special considerations given to individuals of diverse faiths.
📜 The Ethico-Legal Perspectives on Divorce in Sunni Islam: A Scholarly Examination
Dive deep into the varied moral stances of eminent Sunni Muhammadan Doctors on the institution of divorce. Understand the interpretations and legal implications through the lenses of renowned jurists like Imām ash-Shāfiʿī and Imām Abū Ḥanīfah.
📜 Uncovering Maslahah: The Principle of Public Interest in Islamic Law
Dive deep into the concept of Maslahah, understanding its roots, applications in Islamic jurisprudence, and its significance in shaping laws based on public welfare and interest.
📜 Understanding ADAT: The Role of Custom in Islamic Law
Dive into Adat, a significant aspect of Islamic jurisprudence, referring to accepted customs and practices. Explore its complex relationship with formal Islamic legal sources, and its evolution in various cultural contexts.
📜 Understanding Akhbar: The Significance of Early Shii Reports in Islamic Law
Discover the importance of 'Akhbar' in Shii Islam, including their etymology, historical background, and cultural variations. Uncover how these early rulings compiled in hadith form shape Shii jurisprudence.
📜 Understanding Hadd: The Definitional Bounds in Islamic Criminal Law
Delve into the concept of Hadd, the fixed punishments in Islamic law for serious crimes. Explore its etymology, historical context, cultural variations, and theological significance.
📜 Understanding IḤẒĀR (احضار): The 📋 Summons in Islamic Jurisprudence
Delve into the concept of IḤẒĀR (احضار) in Islamic jurisprudence, a summons to appear before a Qāẓī (judge), and explore its historical, cultural, and legal significance.
📜 Understanding Islamic Legacy: Wills and Bequests
Dive into the principles of legacy in Islam, with a focus on wills and bequests, their significance, and how they reflect the ethical and moral teachings of the religion. Compare these principles with those of other faiths and cultural practices.
📜 Understanding QĀNŪN: The Islamic Concept of Law and Regulation
Dive into the concept of QĀNŪN (قانون‎), an essential element in the Islamic legal system encompassing rules, regulations, and laws. Explore its origins, cultural implications, and significance in Islamic jurisprudence.
📜 Understanding SHART: Conditions & Stipulations in Islamic Law
Explore the concept of Shart, the legal conditions or stipulations in Islamic jurisprudence required for religious and contractual validity. Understand its applications, historical context, and cultural variances.

Islamic Terms Lexicon

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri Fatima Anwar