Explore the Hanafi School of Law, its origins, foundational principles, and historical significance in the context of Islamic jurisprudence. Discover its leading role in shaping Islamic legal thought and its impact across centuries.
Delve into the historical and contemporary meanings of Faujdār (فوجدآر). Understand its role in the Mogul government and its evolution into modern judicial systems.
Discover the concept of NĀBĀLIG͟H (نابالغ), a Persian term used to denote a minor or someone who has not yet reached puberty. Understand its significance within Islamic law and culture.
“Explore the Gulhane Rescript of 1839, a hallmark of the Ottoman Tanzimat reforms advocating for the protection of rights and property of all subjects. Understand its significance in the context of religious pluralism and modernization."
Explore the concept of Tanāsuk͟h (تناسخ) in Islamic law and beyond, delving into heir succession and the intriguing concept of metempsychosis. Understand its distinctions from Islamic beliefs and its presence in Hinduism and Buddhism for a richer perspective.
Discover the various forms of manumission permitted in Islamic law, including ʿAtāq, Kitābah, Tadbīr, and Istīlād. Learn about their foundations in the Qur'an and how they facilitated the transition from slavery to freedom.
Discover the life and impact of Abu Yusuf, a pivotal figure in the development of Hanafi jurisprudence. Explore his role as a judge under Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid, his contributions through his writings, and the historical context of his influence.
Discover the pivotal role of the Mutawallī (متولى), a legal entity in Islamic jurisprudence tasked with managing religious foundations such as masjids (mosques). Uncover its responsibilities, cultural significance, and comparison with other global practices.
Explore Qanun, a key concept in Islamic legal systems that encompasses laws and regulations enacted by governments beyond the scope of Sharia. Understand its historical significance and modern applications.
Delve into the Hidāyah's perspectives on the enslavement of captives, with comprehensive analysis on the associated choices and moral implications facing the Imām in line with historical and theological perspectives.
Explore the term 'Ibn' (ابن), its implications in Islamic law, its cultural significance, and its etymology across Arabic and Hebrew contexts. Understand the interactions between religious, legal, and cultural dimensions of sonship in Islam.
Dive deep into the Islamic concept of property, understood as a divinely endowed right regulated by Sharia. Learn about the boundaries placed on usage, the theological foundations, and cultural variations.
Dive into the intricacies of Shariah Courts - Islamic judicial institutions, their history, evolving legal interpretations, and the significant role of the qadi in delivering justice based on Islamic legal codes.
Uncover the concept of Bāẕaq or Bāẕiq, a prohibited grape-based liquor in Islam. Understand its origins, cultural contexts, and the rationale behind its prohibition in Islamic jurisprudence.
Dive into the complex nuances of ĀBIQ, a term denoting runaway slaves in Islamic history and jurisprudence. Explore its legal, cultural, and theological ramifications throughout history.
Uncover the multifaceted concept of Wilaya (Guardianship) in Islamic tradition, its legal ramifications, and its socio-political significance, particularly in Twelver Shii political theory and Islamic family law.
Dive deep into the Islamic concept of Mutʿah, a form of temporary marriage, and explore its historical background, cultural significance, legal standing in different Islamic sects, and its disputed ethical dimensions.
Explore JUʿL (جعل), a term in Islamic law constituting the idea of hire or reward for services or labor, often seen in contexts like the reward for the return of a fugitive slave.
Dive into the intricacies of FARĀʾIẒ (فرائض), the comprehensive Islamic law of inheritance, which is rooted in the Qur'an and central to Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its origins, importance, and application in Muslim societies.
Explore the Islamic legal principles surrounding death-bed illness (marīẓ) and the implications for deeds of gift. Delve into the Hanafī school of thought as discussed in the Hidāyah and its application in legal and theological contexts.
Explore Tadbir, an Islamic practice of promising freedom to a slave upon the master's death, along with its broader implications in Islamic jurisprudence and ethics.
Delve into Istihsan, a principle in Islamic law allowing exceptions for the greater public interest. Explore its role in jurisprudence, historical developments, and cultural significance.
Unravel the multiple layers of Dīwān from its role in Islamic law, courts, and administration to its literary significance in poetry collections. Deepen your understanding of its diverse applications past and present.
Delve into the concept of Zann, encompassing suspicion and probability in Islamic law and hadith. Learn about its significance, roots, and applications in both theological and everyday contexts.
Explore the historical and theological significance of Mustaʾmin (مستامن) in Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on the protection granted to non-Muslim foreigners within Muslim territories. Learn about its modern-day implications and compare it with similar concepts in other cultures.
Dive into the concept of Ḥubs (حبس), a traditional bequest for pious purposes in Shīʿah Islam, particularly related to waqf and its spiritual and social significance.
Explore the role of a father in the Sunnī law of inheritance, including his rights, duties, and intricate legalities surrounding issues like property sharing, qiṣāṣ, and testimony.
Dive into the concept of Muddaʿī-ʿAlaih (مدعى عليه), or the defendant in a law-suit within Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its definition, significance, and how it correlates with global legal systems.
Discover the evolution and significance of 'Mahkamah' in the Islamic legal tradition, emphasizing its transformation from individual-focused judicial systems to the modern institutionalized courts during the colonial and post-colonial periods.
Dive into the historical and socio-cultural significance of Mazalim Courts, also known as dar al-mazalim, tribunals where the public could appeal against corruption, injustice, and failure in governance directly to the ruler or his deputies.
Explore Muddaʿa ʿAlaihi, the Arabic term for a defendant in legal context, delving into its etymology, background, and significance in Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the concept of Liʿān (لعان) in Islamic law—its origins, legal process, cultural variations, and implications on marriage and paternity. A comprehensive look at one of the critical yet often misunderstood aspects of Islamic jurisprudence.
Dive into the role and responsibilities of a zauj (husband) in Islamic tradition, exploring legal, cultural, and theological perspectives. Compare the different treatments under Sunni and Shīʿah law and discover the social fabrics that define marital life in Islamic communities.
Delve into the concept of Raṭn in Islam, a practice akin to pawning, with comprehensive insights into its definitions, etymology, background, cultural perspectives, synonyms, antonyms, related terms, and educational resources.
Dive into the role of the Faqih, the experts in Islamic jurisprudence, their historical significance, and transformations in the modern era. Learn how they function within the legal and social frameworks of the Islamic community.
Dive into the life and contributions of Muhammad Said al-Ashmawi, an Egyptian judge, intellectual, and critic of political Islam who advocated for the separation of religion and state.
Dive deep into the concept of 'Nomos' (νόμος) in Greek philosophy, exploring its meaning, historical context, and its influence on both ancient and modern legal systems.
Dive into the rich history and defining characteristics of the Maliki School of Law. Understand its origins, evolution, and influence in various regions, emphasizing the practice of early Muslims and legal principles.
Dive deep into Yasa, the legendary set of laws attributed to Genghis Khan. Understand its historical significance, cultural impact, and how it shaped law and order in the Mongol Empire.
Explore the second chapter of the Qur'an, Sūratu l-Baqarah, which addresses guidance for believers and rebuke for disbelievers. This chapter includes parables, legal injunctions, and narrates historical anecdotes.
Delve into the three types of written deeds in Muḥammadan law: Mustabīn-i-marsūm, Mustabīn-i-ghair-i-marsūm, and Ghair-i-mustabīn. Understand their significance, classifications, and cultural contexts within Islamic traditions.
Dive into HIDĀYAH (هداية), the profound Islamic concept of guidance and its significance within scholarly and everyday practices. Explore the renowned work by Shaik͟h Burhānu ʾd-dīn ʿAlī and understand its place in Sunnī law.
Explore the intricacies of Islamic Family Law, from marriage contracts and dowries to divorce procedures and legal reforms, providing a comprehensive understanding of its application across different cultures and historical contexts.
Understand Qatl (قتل), the concept of intentional murder in Islamic law. Explore its etymology, legal implications, and cultural perspectives, enriching your awareness of this fundamental and serious issue.
Explore Kafaah, the Islamic tradition of equivalence in marriage, examining its historical roots, cultural significance, and modern interpretations across different schools of Islamic jurisprudence.
IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.