Politics

📖 Understanding Jamiatul Ulama-i Pakistan: A Historical and Political Perspective
Explore the origins, significance, and the intricate dynamics of Jamiatul Ulama-i Pakistan (JUP), an influential Islamic political party in Pakistan. Understand its historical context, factional divides, and cultural relevance in Pakistani society.
📜 Mahdi, Abd al-Rahman al-: Reviver of the Mahdist Movement in Sudan
Explore the life and impact of Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi, who revitalized the Mahdist movement, established the Ummah Party, and sought to create an independent Sudan separate from Egypt.
🎖️ Understanding ZAIM: The Key Figures in Levantine Leadership
Delve into the concept of Zaim, a political leader pivotal to Middle Eastern politics, particularly in Lebanon. Examine their role, historical significance, and influence on society.
🏛️ Ahmad, Qazi Husayn: The Pragmatic Leader of Jamaat-i Islami Pakistan
Discover the life and impact of Ahmad, Qazi Husayn, the influential leader of the Jamaat-i Islami of Pakistan. Learn about his strategic choices that have shaped Pakistan's political landscape and his role in global Muslim resistance movements.
🏞️ The Essence of Kelantan: An Islamic Enclave in Malaysia
Discover Kelantan, a bastion of Malay and Islamic culture in northeastern Malaysia. Learn about its historical significance, political dynamics, and its role in the ambition of Partai Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) to establish an Islamic state.
🌍 The Arab League: Unity in Diversity Across the Arab Nations
A comprehensive exploration of the Arab League, its foundation, goals, historical significance, and cultural diversity within its member states. Learn how this institution advocates for political, economic, and social cooperation in the Arab world.
🔍 Hizb Allah (Iran): The Emergence of the Party of God
Dive into the historical and socio-political background of Hizb Allah (Iran), a Shii organization formed by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini’s supporters during the late 1970s. Understand its impact on the Iranian political landscape and its connection to Lebanon’s Hizb Allah.
🛡️ Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights: Saudi Arabia's Human Rights Advocate
Explore the first independent human rights organization in Saudi Arabia: The Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights (CDLR). Understand its mission, historical background, and impact on Saudi policy and global human rights.
🐦 Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan: Navigating the 🇯🇴 Revival
Delve into the history, evolution, and impact of the Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan, from its inception in 1946 to present-day challenges and political maneuvering.
🟢 Virtue Party: Navigating Identity and Politics in 1990s Turkey
Delve into the history and significance of the Virtue Party, a short-lived political entity in Turkey that sought to balance Islamic values with Western integration. Understand its rise, strategies, controversies, and impact on Turkish politics.
🌄 Kashmir: A Region in Strife - History, Politics, and Culture
Explore the complex history and multifaceted cultural landscape of Kashmir, a disputed territory that continues to be a focal point of India and Pakistan's diplomatic tensions. Understand its historical background, political forces, and socio-cultural context, and dive deep into its unresolved quest for peace.
🌍 Islamic Congresses: A Historical and Political Examination
Discover the role of Islamic congresses in the modern history of the Muslim world. Understand their formation, goals, and impact, particularly in the context of colonialism and resistance to Western imperialism.
🌍 Understanding the Third Universal Alternative: Qaddafi's Ideological Vision
Explore Muammar Qaddafi's Third Universal Alternative as presented in his Green Book, an ideological proposition aiming to replace both capitalism and communism. Delve into its principles, controversies, and cultural impact within and beyond the Muslim World.
🌍 Westoxification: Understanding Cultural Infatuation and Its Impacts 🌐
Dive deep into the concept of Westoxification, its origins in Iranian intellectual thought, and its cultural and political ramifications in the Islamic world. Understand the term through historical examples, cultural implications, and thoughtful analysis.
🌏 Understanding the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP): A Political Evolution
Delve into the history, development, and ideological journey of the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP), one of Pakistan's major political entities with a unique blend of secularism and Islamic principles.
🌟 Exploring PAS: The Partai Islam Se-Malaysia's Journey
Dive deep into the history, transformations, and significance of Partai Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS), a major political entity in Malaysia advocating for Islamic states and reformist Islamic goals.
👤 Mirghani Ali: A Pioneering Influence in Sudanese Religion and Politics
Delve into the life and legacy of Mirghani Ali, a pivotal figure in Sudanese history. Explore his contributions to religion and politics, his leadership in the Khatmi tariqah, and his role in Sudanese nationalist movements.
📜 The Iranian Revolution of 1979: Turning Back to Roots
Delve into the pivotal 1979 Iranian Revolution, where a confluence of socio-political factors led to the toppling of the Western-influenced Pahlavi regime and the rise of an Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Khomeini.
🔍 Understanding Gulbuddin Hekmatyar: Leader of Hizb-i Islami 🕊📜
Explore the life and influence of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, leader of the Afghan political party Hizb-i Islami. Understand his role as prime minister, his organizational acumen, and his controversial Islamic revolutionary ideology.
🔍 Understanding the Taliban: The Journey of a Controversial Movement
Discover the origins, ideology, and global impact of the Taliban, a militant group that played a crucial role in Afghanistan's recent history. This detailed exploration covers its historical background, socio-cultural dynamics, and the controversial nature of its rule.
🗽 Exploring Hizb al-Istiqlal: The Moroccan Independence Party
Dive into the history and significance of Hizb al-Istiqlal, the leading Moroccan nationalist party that played a pivotal role in ending the French and Spanish protectorates in Morocco. Learn about its influence, key figures, and its role in the modern Moroccan political landscape.
🏛️ Examining the Welfare Party (Refah Partisi): Turkish Islamist Political Evolution
Dive into the history and legacy of the Welfare Party (Refah Partisi) in Turkey, from its establishment through its significant political milestones and eventual dissolution. Understand its ideology, cultural impact, and comparative significance within the broader Islamic political spectrum.
🕊️ Exploring HAMAS: The 🕌 Movement of Islamic Resistance
An in-depth look at HAMAS, its origins, ideology, structure, and impact within the Palestinian territories. A comprehensive examination of its dual role as both a militant and social welfare organization.
🕌 Mujaddidi, Sibghat-Ullah: A Key Figure in Modern Islamic History
A comprehensive look at Mujaddidi, Sibghat-Ullah, an influential scholar and political leader in Afghanistan, known for his role in the Naqshbandi tariqah and transitional presidency during critical moments in Afghan history.
🕌 The Muslim Parliament: A Crucial Initiative in Modern Islam
Explore the origins, significance, and historical impact of the Muslim Parliament founded by Kalim Siddiqui in London in 1991. Understand the committee’s role in representing Muslim voices and fostering socio-political change.
🗺️ Hizbul Mujahidin: The Path of Resistance in Kashmir
Dive into the history, background, and cultural dimensions of Hizbul Mujahidin, one of the primary Kashmiri separatist groups. Understand its roots, objectives, and the geopolitical dynamics revolving around it.
🛡️ Understanding Sipah-i Pasdaran-i Inqilab-i Islami: The Guardian of Iran's Revolution
Explore Sipah-i Pasdaran-i Inqilab-i Islami, also known as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), formed to safeguard the Iranian revolution. Understand its roles, history, significance, and influence in modern Iran.
🤝 Hizb-i Wahdat: The Afghan Shii Islamist Political Movement
Delve into Hizb-i Wahdat, an Afghan Shii Islamist political party, its creation, its fluctuating ideological stance, and its role in the Afghan civil war. Understand its influence among the Shii Hazara ethnic group.
⚖️ Justice Party - Türkiye’s 🏛️ Center-Right Legacy
Explore the history and significance of the Justice Party (Adalet Partisi) in Turkey, from its roots to its prominent leadership, and its role in Turkish political and economic developments.
🇹🇷 The Democratic Party: 🇹🇷 Reviving Islam in Turkey’s Turbulent Times
Explore the impact of Turkey's Democratic Party from 1950 to 1960 in reintegrating Islamic traditions, altering social policies, and influencing socioeconomic status amidst political change.
🌍 Islamic Jihad of Palestine: A Radical Fervor and Its Roots
Discover the historical, ideological, and geopolitical aspects of the Islamic Jihad of Palestine. Understand its origins, key figures, and its stance among other movements within the Middle Eastern socio-political landscape.
🌍 The Kurds: Navigating Ethnicity and Identity in the Muslim World
Delve into the rich history and cultural uniqueness of the Kurds, an ethnic minority with significant populations in Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. Explore their struggles and contributions amidst the complexities of Middle Eastern geopolitics.
🌐 Hizb al-Wasat: A Beacon of Moderate Islamic Political Thought 🌙
Delve into the history and ideology of Hizb al-Wasat, an Egyptian political party founded in 1995 by moderate Islamists advocating for democratization and interfaith cooperation.
🌟 AMAL: The Unwavering Hope of Lebanese Shii Resistance
Discover AMAL, a major Lebanese Shii political movement meaning 'hope.' From its emergence in 1975 to its crucial role in Lebanon's history, explore its evolution, leadership, and political significance.
👤 Beheshti, Muhammad Hossein: The Shaping Force of the Islamic Revolution
Delve into the life and legacy of Muhammad Hossein Beheshti, a key Iranian Shiite intellectual, whose influence helped shape the Islamic Revolution and the consolidation of clerical rule in post-revolution Iran.
💡 Understanding the Neo-Destour Party: 🌟 Tunisia’s Pioneering Force for Independence
Delve into the history and significance of the Neo-Destour Party, a vital political force in Tunisia that advocated for independence from French colonial rule. Explore its foundational principles, pivotal moments, and lasting impact on Tunisian society and governance.
📘 Exploring the Islamic Democratic Alliance: A Political Coalition in Pakistan 🕌
Dive into the history of the Islamic Democratic Alliance (IDA), a coalition of Islamic and right-wing parties in Pakistan. Learn about its formation, political significance, and its impact on the country's political landscape.
📜 Din wa-Dawlah: The Integration of Religion and State in Islam
Explore the concept of Din wa-Dawlah, which signifies the seamless integration of religion and state in Islam. Understand its historical foundation, evolution, and implications in contemporary Muslim societies.
🔍 Unmasking Terrorism: The Complexities in the 💼 Islamic Context
Explore the intricate layers of the term 'Terrorism,' focusing on its definition, historical context, and condemnation in Islamic law. Understand how Islam navigates the ethics of violence and peace, ensuring a balanced view on a sensitive topic.
🚀 Fidaiyan-i Islam: Iranian Commandos of Islam
Delve into the history and legacy of Fidaiyan-i Islam, an Iranian religio-political group aiming to create an Islamic order through activism, social reform, and targeted assassinations.
🏛️ Exploring the Pakistan Democratic Alliance: A Political Coalition
Delve into the Pakistan Democratic Alliance (PDA), a political coalition formed in 1990. Understand its formation, members, opposition, and its role in Pakistani political dynamics.
🕊️ Tahrik-i Jafariyyah Pakistan: Protecting Shii Rights and Legacy
Dive into the history and impact of Tahrik-i Jafariyyah Pakistan, a significant Shii political organization founded to defend the interests of Shii Muslims against Sunni-dominated policies during Zia-ul-Haq's regime.
🕌 Understanding the Syrian Islamic Front: A Historical Analysis
Discover the Syrian Islamic Front, a coalition of Islamic opposition groups in Syria led by the Muslim Brotherhood. Learn about its origins, goals, and the significant events that shaped its trajectory.
🕌 Unraveling Jamaat-i Islami of India: Its Role, Influence, and Legacy
Explore the Jamaat-i Islami of India, a significant Islamic organization that plays a crucial role in social, political, and religious welfare within the Indian Muslim community.
🗳️ The Islamic Party (South Africa): Politics Rooted in Faith
Explore the role and history of the Islamic Party in South Africa, a political group born out of religious principles. Understand its objectives and context within the South African political landscape.
🤝 The Treaty of Hudaybiyah - A Milestone Truce in Islamic History ✨
Explore the Treaty of Hudaybiyah, a pivotal moment in Islamic history which marked a temporary truce between the Islamic Prophet Muhammad and the Meccan Quraysh tribe. Uncover its profound implications and legacy in Islamic socio-political dynamics.
🤝 Understanding BAYAH: Oath of Allegiance in Islam
Dive into the significance of Bayah, the Islamic oath of allegiance, its historical evolution, cultural significance, and current practices. Explore its transformation from classical tribal communities to modern states.
🧕 Haji Abdul Hadi Awang: The Icon of Islamic Politics in Malaysia 🏛️
Delve into the life of Haji Abdul Hadi Awang, a luminary in Malaysian Islamic politics. Understand his advocacy for an Islamic state, his leadership within Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS), and his legacy as Chief Minister of Trengganu.
⚔️ The Battle of Siffin: A Turning Point in Early Islamic History
Delve into the intricacies of the Battle of Siffin, a pivotal confrontation in 657 CE that greatly influenced the political landscape of the early Islamic caliphate, leading to the rise of the Umayyad dynasty.
🇧🇩 Understanding the Awami League: Bangladesh’s Leading Political Force
Dive into the history, significance, and political ideology of the Awami League, Bangladesh's major political party, known for its role in the country’s independence and its secular, nationalist orientation.
🇩🇿 Algeria: The Role of Islam in its Socio-Political Landscape
Discover the intricate history, cultural impact, and socio-political dynamics of Islam in Algeria, from the Ottoman era to contemporary times. Understand Algeria’s rich religious heritage and how Islam has shaped its national identity.
🇵🇰 Understanding the Pakistan Muslim League
Explore the Pakistan Muslim League, its historical evolution, significance in the creation of Pakistan, and its political journey from the independence movement to modern times.
🇸🇩 Exploring the National Islamic Front (Sudan): Political Dynamics and Influence 🕌
Dive deep into the history, formation, and socio-political impact of the National Islamic Front in Sudan. Understand its affiliations, ambitions, and transformative role in Sudan’s Islamic and national politics.
🇹🇳 The Unyielding Spirit of Hizb al-Nahdah (Tunisia): Islam, Democracy & Evolution
Discover the compelling journey of Hizb al-Nahdah, Tunisia's Renaissance Party. Understand its origins, goals, and its dynamic role in blending Islamic values with democratic principles in Tunisia.
🇹🇷 Islam in Turkey: A Historical and Cultural Exploration
Discover the complex relationship between Islam and secularism in Turkey, tracing the changes from the Ottoman Empire to modern-day policies under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Explore the impact on cultural, educational, and legal systems, and the ongoing discourse surrounding religious freedom.
🇹🇷 Understanding the National Salvation Party (Milli Selamet Partisi) of Turkey
Dive into the history, ideology, and influence of Turkey's National Salvation Party (Milli Selamet Partisi), an Islamist political entity focused on rapid industrialization and moral reconstruction.
✊ The Movement for the Restoration of Democracy (MRD): A Revolution for Free Elections in Pakistan
Dive into the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy (MRD) that catalyzed pivotal reforms in Pakistan's political landscape. Understand its origins, significance, and the socio-political changes it aimed to bring.
🌍 The Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Deep Dive into History and Hope 🚀
A comprehensive analysis of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, examining its origins, pivotal moments, and ongoing quest for peace. Dive into its profound implications for the Middle East and the world.
🌍 The Islamic Salvation Front: A 🕌 Paradigm of Algerian Political Islam
Unravel the historical, socio-political, and ideological aspects of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS). Explore its formation, objectives, and the tumultuous political landscape of Algeria in the late 20th century.
🌍 Unveiling Nasserism: Egypt’s Revolutionary Call for Arab Unity
Dive into the history and ideologies of Nasserism, a political movement steered by Egypt under Gamal Abdel Nasser, championing Arab liberation, socialism, and resistance against Western colonization during the mid-20th century.
🌟 Exploring al-Tajammu al-Yamani li’l-Islah: Yemen's Society for Reform
Dive into the founding, history, cultural significance, and political impact of al-Tajammu al-Yamani li’l-Islah, also known as Yemen's Society for Reform (Islah), a fundamental force in Yemen's multiparty system since 1990.
🌟 Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi: A Maverick of Muslim Activism
Dive into the life and contributions of Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi, a pioneering thinker in 20th-century South Asia whose efforts in Islamic scholarship and political activism made a lasting impact.
🌟 Mohammed Mossadegh: The Icon of Iranian Nationalism
Dive into the life and legacy of Mohammed Mossadegh, the Iranian prime minister who nationalized the oil industry and catalyzed a series of events that shaped modern Iran.
🌟 Suleyman the Magnificent: The Illustrious Sultan
Explore the life and legacy of Suleyman the Magnificent, the tenth and greatest sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Understand his profound influence on Islamic law, administration, arts, and military conquest that defined a ‘Golden Age.’
🌟 Tahrik-i Khaksar: Pioneer of Muslim Mobilization 🎖️
Discover Tahrik-i Khaksar, a socio-political movement established in 1930 by Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi to empower Muslims in the Indian subcontinent, driving the campaign for a separate Muslim homeland.
🌟 The Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO): A Journey for Independence
Dive into the historic and contemporary significance of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), its roots, key figures, and the crucial role it has played in the Palestinian struggle for autonomy and peace.
🌟✨ Mirza Hasan Shirazi: The Defender of Iranian Sovereignty
Dive into the life and legacy of Mirza Hasan Shirazi, a prominent 19th-century Iranian cleric who issued a decisive fatwa against foreign control, inciting a national movement that preserved Iran's autonomy.
👑 Unveiling the Power of 'Sultan': Authority in Islamic Contexts
Dive into the term 'Sultan', tracing its origins from Quranic references to contemporary usage, and its significance across various cultures and historical periods in the Islamic world.
👤 Muhammad Khatami: Reformist President of Modern Iran 🇮🇷
Dive into the life and political journey of Muhammad Khatami, the Iranian reformist president who advocated for dialogue between civilizations and pushed for reforms in a turbulent political landscape.
💼 Dakwah (Malaysia): 📚 Propagation of Islamic Values and its Influence
Explore the concept of Dakwah in Malaysia, its historical significance, and its present-day influence. Understand the impact of Islamic proselytization and the political Islamist movement in shaping the Malaysian socio-political landscape.
📚 Abd al-Aziz Thaalibi: Champion of Tunisian Nationalism and Islamic Reform
Dive into the life and legacy of Abd al-Aziz Thaalibi, the Tunisian nationalist leader and Islamic reformer who founded the Destour Party and championed the Arabo-Islamic identity of Tunisia.
📚 Exploring the Life and Legacy of Abu al-Kalam Azad 🕊️
An in-depth look at the life and influence of Abu al-Kalam Azad, a prominent Indian Islamic thinker, writer, and politician. Learn about his contributions to independence, education, and Islamic scholarship.
📚 Inside Jamaat-i Islami: Pakistan's Islamic Revivalist Party 🕌
Delve into the core of Jamaat-i Islami, a Pakistani Islamic revivalist party. Trace its origin, influence, and role in shaping national politics and Islamic movements worldwide.
📜 Hizbul Muslimin: The First Islamic Party of Malaya 🇲🇾
Discover the origins, significance, and historical context of Hizbul Muslimin, the pioneering Islamic political party in Malaya advocating for independence and an Islamic state.
📜 Understanding Pancasila: The Ideological Foundation of Indonesia 🇮🇩
Discover Pancasila, the fundamental ideology of Indonesia that embraces belief in God, nationalism, humanitarianism, democracy, and social justice. Understand its historical context, significance, and cultural impact across the Indonesian archipelago.
📜 Unveiling the Islamic Charter Front: A Historical Perspective
Dive into the history and significance of the Islamic Charter Front, a Sudanese organization founded by the Muslim Brothers in 1964. Learn about its political goals, influence, and eventual dissolution.
📝 Deep Dive into Iran's Council of Experts: The Custodians of Authority
Explore the Council of Experts of Iran, an elected body of clerics entrusted with advising the Revolutionary Council, drafting the constitution, and overseeing the leadership succession in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
🔥 Awdah, Abdal-Aziz: The Path of a Militant Leader 📘
Explore the life and impact of Awdah, Abdal-Aziz, a significant Palestinian Islamic fundamentalist leader. Discover his background, education, militant associations, and his role in founding Islamic Jihad of Palestine.
🚀 Supreme Council of the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI): A Historic Shiite Resistance Movement
Discover the Supreme Council of the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI), its history, significance, leadership, and its contributions to the resistance against the Iraqi regime. Understand the socio-political ramifications in Iraq's history and its cultural impact among Shiites.
🏛️ Partai Muslimin Indonesia (Parmusi): The Journey and Impact of an Islamic Political Movement
Explore the history of Partai Muslimin Indonesia (Parmusi), its formation, political challenges, and eventual merger to form the Development Unity Party (PPP). Understand its impact on Indonesian politics and the role of Islamic parties in a changing political landscape.
🏛️ The Rise and Fall of the Islamic Republican Party: A Pivotal Force in Iranian Politics
Dive into the origins, actions, and eventual dissolution of the Islamic Republican Party, essential to Iran post-1979 revolution. Understand its ideological foundation, influence on national and international politics, and its eventual demise.
🏛️ The Supreme Islamic Shii Council (Lebanon): A Pillar of Shia Representation
Explore the history, influence, and impact of the Supreme Islamic Shii Council in Lebanon, established in 1967 to advocate for the Shii community and ensure their representation in the political landscape.
🕌 Kashani, Ayatollah Hajj Sayyid Abol-Qasem: A Pivotal Figure in Iranian History
Unveil the political and religious journey of Ayatollah Hajj Sayyid Abol-Qasem Kashani, a prominent Iranian cleric and nationalist leader, and his lasting impact on the Islamic world.
🕌 The Pakistan National Alliance (PNA): An Examination of Political Islam
Explore the Pakistan National Alliance (PNA), a significant coalition formed in opposition to Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's regime, leveraging Islamic symbolism and slogans to promote an Islamic system, moral integrity, and political reform.
🕌 Unveiling the Legacy of Sukarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwiryo: An Influential Militant Leader
Explore the life and impact of Sukarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwiryo, the leader of the Darul Islam movement in Indonesia. Delve into his role in the fight for independence from Dutch colonial rule and his vision for an Islamic state based on the Qur'an.
🤝 Understanding the Muhajir Qaumi Movement: A Quest for Rights and Controversies
Dive into the history and significance of the Muhajir Qaumi Movement, an influential political party initiated by Pakistani citizens of North Indian descent. Learn about its evolution, achievements, struggles, and socio-political impacts.
🤲 Adil Düzen: The Vision of a Just and Prosperous Order
Explore Adil Düzen, a cornerstone philosophy of Turkey’s Welfare Party, revealed through its commitment to social justice, economic integrity, and the elimination of corruption. Discover its impact and legacy within Turkish political history.
🧕 Shaban, Said: A Pivotal Figure in Lebanese Sunni Activism
Explore the life and influence of Shaban Said, a prominent Lebanese Sunni political and religious activist. Understand his contributions to the Islamic Unity Movement and his alliances with Syria and Iran.
🌟 Yasin, Abd al-Salam: A Luminary of Moroccan Islamic Activism
Explore the life and influence of Yasin, Abd al-Salam, the Moroccan Islamist leader who championed the movement of al-Adl wa'l-Ihsan, blending Sufi influences with calls for comprehensive social reform and the restoration of the caliphate.

Islamic Terms Lexicon

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

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