Religion

🕋 The Marvel of Kaaba: The House of Allah
A comprehensive exploration of Kaaba, the sacred cube-shaped structure located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Delve into its historical significance, cultural impact, rituals, and theological implications in Islam.
🕋 The Sacred Ritual of WUQŪF: Standing at Mount ʿArafah
Dive into the significance of Wuquf, the pivotal rite of standing at Mount ʿArafah during Hajj, and explore its profound meanings and implications in Islamic tradition.
🕌 Delving into RAY: The Essence of Independent Reasoning in Islamic Law 💡
Discover Ray, an important concept in Islamic jurisprudence, which highlights independent and expedient reasoning, its historical role, and its eventual replacement by analogical reasoning (Qiyas).
🕌 Discovering MAQĀMU IBRAHĪM: The Place of Prophet Abraham
Dive deep into the significance, history, and cultural nuances of Maqāmu Ibrahīm, a revered site within the Masjid boundary in Makkah, known to have the impression of Prophet Abraham's footsteps.
🕌 Exploring Istikhārah: Islamic Prayer for Divine Guidance
Dive into the concept of Istikhārah, a prayer for divine direction and blessings in Islam. Understand its significance, procedures, and variations across different Islamic cultures.
🕌 Exploring Tombs in Islam: Tradition, Controversy, and Cultural Significance
Dive into the historical and spiritual significance of tombs in Islam, their role in popular and Sufi practices, and the controversies surrounding them. Understand the diverse ways in which Muslim cultures commemorate the departed.
🕌 Friday: The Significance of Jumʿah in Islam
Discover the importance of Jumʿah, the Islamic day of congregation, observed on Fridays. Learn about the traditions, customs, and theological importance of this sacred day.
🕌 Hamallah, Shaykh: The Spiritual Beacon of Mysticism and Resistance
Explore the life and influence of Shaykh Hamallah, the founder of the Hamalli Sufi order. Learn about his quest for social and religious reform, his commitment to pacifism, and his role in the anti-colonial struggle against French rule.
🕌 ILQĀʾ (القاء‎): A Divine Injection of Wisdom
Dive into the profound Islamic concept of ILQĀʾ, where divine inspiration infuses the heart with wisdom and righteousness. Uncover its layers of theological depth and real-life significance.
🕌 Immerse in Devotion: Understanding ʿUKŪF (عكوف‎)
Explore the significance of ʿUKŪF (عكوف‎) in Islamic practice, reflecting a life of devotion and prayer within the mosque. Understand its cultural and theological essence and how it shapes spiritual life in Islam.
🕌 Inside MAQSŪRAH: The Sacred Sanctuary of Reflection
Your guide to understanding Maqsūrah (مقصورة‎), its history, cultural significance, and the role it plays in the practice of Islam, specifically focusing on offering a private place for prayer and meditation.
🕌 Islam in Afghanistan: An Epic Journey Through History
Dive into the deep and dynamic history of Islam in Afghanistan, from the arrival in the 8th century to the contemporary era. Explore the cultural complexities, historical transformations, and the diverse Islamic practices within the country.
🕌 Jamʿah: Understanding Congregational Worship in Islam
Delve into the concept of Jamʿah, the assembly of people for prayer in a mosque within Islamic tradition. Explore its theological significance, traditional rewards, and the etymological roots of this fundamentally communal aspect of Islamic worship.
🕌 Journey Through Time: The History of the Kaʿbah
Explore the profound history and cultural significance of the Kaʿbah—Islam's holiest sanctuary located in Makkah. This article delves into its divine origins, historical developments, and its eminence in Islamic worship.
🕌 Maghazi: The Military Campaigns of Prophet Muhammad
Explore Maghazi, the significant military campaigns of Prophet Muhammad. Understand their historical background, cultural impact, key sources, and Islamic theories on the conduct of war.
🕌 Mujaddidi, Sibghat-Ullah: A Key Figure in Modern Islamic History
A comprehensive look at Mujaddidi, Sibghat-Ullah, an influential scholar and political leader in Afghanistan, known for his role in the Naqshbandi tariqah and transitional presidency during critical moments in Afghan history.
🕌 Nation of Islam: A Bearing in Black Nationalism & Religious Identity
Explore the origins, beliefs, and historical journey of the Nation of Islam. Learn about its black nationalist roots and the socio-political impact it has had on African-American identity and religious experience in the United States.
🕌 Revealing the Spiritual Significance of MASJIDU ʾL-K͟HAIF (مسـجـد الخيف‎)
Discover the historical and spiritual essence of MASJIDU ʾL-K͟HAIF (مسـجـد الخيف‎), a mosque in Minā, near Makkah, bearing ancient wisdom, significance, and notable cultural ties.
🕌 Significance of JUMʿAH (جمعة‎): The Holiest Day in Islam
Delve into the meaning, practices, and significance of Jumʿah, the Islamic holy day of Friday. Understand its impact on the lives of Muslims, its roots in Islamic tradition, and the variations in its observance across the Muslim world.
🕌 The Inspiring Legacy of Bilal: Islam's First Muezzin 🌟
Dive into the legacy of Bilal ibn Rabah, the first muezzin of Islam, who transcended slavery to become a significant historical and inspirational figure, especially among African-American Muslims in the 20th century.
🕌 The MAḤMAL, MAḤMIL (محمل‎): An Emblem of Royalty During the Islamic Pilgrimage
Explore the fascinating history and cultural significance of the Maḥmal, a ceremonial covered litter sent from Cairo and Damascus to Makkah during the Hajj. Discover its origins, symbolic meaning, and relation to Islamic royalty.
🕌 The Many Faces of Charity in Islam: ḥubb, maḥabbah, and ṣadaqah
Explore the multifaceted concept of charity in Islam, as it embodies tenderness, affection, and almsgiving. Understand the terms ḥubb, maḥabbah, and ṣadaqah, and how they contribute to Islamic charitable practices.
🕌 The Spiritual Discipline of ṢAUM (صوم‎): Fasting in Islam
Dive deep into Ṣaum (صوم‎), the Islamic practice of fasting, its significance, obligations, and the profound spiritual journey it encompasses during Ramadan and other times.
🕌 The Venerated ʿAbdu ʾl-Qādir al-Jīlānī: Arabia's Saint and Scholar
Explore the life and legacy of ʿAbdu ʾl-Qādir al-Jīlānī, esteemed founder of the Qādirīyah order and spiritual guide. Learn about his teachings, historic journey, and enduring impact on Islamic mysticism.
🕌 Understanding MAJLIS: The 🏛️ Council and Gathering in Islamic Tradition
Delve into the concept of Majlis, its historical trajectory, administrative significance, and cultural implications within Islamic societies from ancient times to modernity.
🕌 Understanding SUNNĪ (سنى‎): The 🛤 Path Followers
Delve into SUNNĪ (سنى‎), the branch of Islam considered the largest sect of Muslims, who revere the first four caliphs as rightful successors of Muhammad and adhere to the 'six authentic' books of tradition and four schools of jurisprudence.
🕌 Unraveling AL-JABARĪYAH: The Doctrine of Predestination in Islam
Dive deep into the concept of Al-Jabarīyah, the Islamic doctrine of predestination, exploring its sects, theological implications, historical roots, and cultural impact.
🕌 Unveiling the Mosque: The Sacred Space of Islamic Worship
Delve into the history and significance of mosques in Islam, exploring their role as places of worship, community centers, and cultural landmarks. Gain insight through comparative studies and notable quotations to enrich your understanding.
🗡️ Remembering Zayd ibn Ali: A 🕌 Beacon of Activism in Islam
An enlightening exploration of Zayd ibn Ali, the revolutionary figure against the Umayyad dynasty and revered symbol of Shii activism. Understand his historical significance and enduring legacy in the Islamic world.
🗣️ KALĪMU ʾLLĀH: Moses the Converser with God 🕌
Dive into the profound title of KALĪMU ʾLLĀH, which signifies Moses as the Conversation Partner of God. Unveil its significance in Islamic theology, explore its etymology, cultural perspectives, and role in religious texts.
🗺️ The Sūfī Journey: Life as a Spiritual Expedition
Understanding the Sūfī concept of human life as a journey (safar), emphasizing the seeker (sālik) progression through various spiritual stages to attain union with the Divine.
🛌 Exploring Dreams: The Fascinating World of ḥulm, manām, and rūyāʾ in Islam
Dive into the fascinating Islamic concepts of dreams, discerning between bad dreams (ḥulm), ordinary dreams (manām), and divine visions (rūyāʾ). Discover the spiritual significance and traditions surrounding dreams in Islamic culture.
🛠️ Understanding Niqabah: The Concept of Professional Syndicates in the Islamic World
Explore the term Niqabah, its evolution, and its relevance in occupational fields within the Muslim world. Understand its historical context and the shift in meaning from guardianship to professional syndicate.
🛡️ ḤĀT̤IB IBN ʿAMR (حاطب بن عمرو‎): The Devoted Companion of Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ
Discover the life of ḤĀT̤IB IBN ʿAMR (حاطب بن عمرو‎), one of the earliest converts to Islam and a devoted companion of Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ. Learn about his significant contributions, especially during the conquest of Makkah.
🛡️ Mutawalli: Stewards of Islamic Charitable Endowments
Delve into the significant role of the Mutawalli, the manager or custodian of waqf, and explore their duties, rights, and the impact of their work on Islamic charitable endowments.
🛡️ The Saga of Banu Qurayza: A Crucial Episode in Early Islamic Medina
Delve into the tale of Banu Qurayza, a prosperous Jewish tribe in Medina, their interactions with Muhammad, and the historical consequences of their altercation during the Battle of the Trench.
🛡️ Understanding Justifiable Homicide in Islamic Law: Insights from Al-Jāmiʿu ʾṣ-Ṣag͟hīr
Delve into the complex and nuanced jurisprudence of justifiable homicide under Islamic law as detailed in Al-Jāmiʿu ʾṣ-Ṣag͟hīr and other classical sources. Learn the conditions under which it is deemed permissible and explore its implications through scholarly discourse.
🛡️ Understanding T̤ĀG͟HŪT (طاغوت): Idol and Devil in Islamic Belief
Dive into the concept of T̤ĀG͟HŪT in Islam. Explore its mentions in the Qurʾān, its dual role as idol and devil, and its cultural implications and various interpretations.
🛡️ Understanding TAKFIR: The Complex Layers of Religious Declarations
Explore the multifaceted concept of Takfir, dealing with pronouncements that label someone as an unbeliever, its implications in historical and modern contexts, and the ethical debates surrounding it in Islamic theology.
🛤️ The Mystical Path of Tariqah: Exploring Sufi Orders 🕌
Dive into the rich spiritual tradition of Tariqah within Sufism. Understand its unique practices, historical evolution, and cultural impact across the Islamic world.
🛤️ Understanding the Concept of Fugitives in Islam: Ābiq & Muhājir
Dive into the multi-faceted concept of fugitives in Islam, where both slaves and religious refugees play significant roles. Learn about the cultural and spiritual implications of being a fugitive, with in-depth explorations of ābiq and muhājir.
🤗 Unveiling MUʿĀNAQAH: The Art of Embracing in Islam
Dive into the essence of Muʿānaqah (معانقة‎), the act of embracing in Islamic tradition, its cultural significance, historical roots, and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). Discover its role in friendship, unity, and love within the Muslim community.
🤝 Exploring ṢAḤĀBĪ: The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
Discover the meaning, significance, and history of ṢAḤĀBĪ (صحابى‎), the esteemed companions of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ who played pivotal roles in the early Islamic community.
🤝 The Ansar: Pillars of Support in Early Islam
Delve into the historical and cultural significance of the Ansar, the companions during the Prophet Muhammad’s migration, who played a crucial role in the establishment of the first Islamic state in Medina.
🤝 Understanding RUQBĀ (رقبى‎): The Islamic Concept of Conditional Gift
Explore Ruqbā, an Islamic inheritance concept involving a conditional gift that changes ownership based on who survives whom. Understand its cultural and legal implications in Islamic tradition.
🤝 Understanding TĀBIʿŪN: The Successors to the Companions of Muhammad
Discover TĀBIʿŪN (تابعون‎), the generation that conversed with the sahaba or companions of Prophet Muhammad. Learn about their significant role in the preservation and transmission of Islamic traditions (Sunnah).
🤲 QASM (قسم‎): The Islamic Division of Rights
Delve into the concept of Qasm (قسم‎) in Islamic jurisprudence, understood as the division of conjugal rights. Learn about its importance, etymology, cultural nuances, and comparisons to other legal traditions.
🤲 The Unfolding Story of AS-SAMIRI: A Lesson from the Qur'an and the Biblical Samaritan
Dive deep into the story of As-Samiri from the Qur'an and the notion of the Samaritan in the Bible. Uncover the theological significance, cultural differences, and common values shared between these characters and traditions.
🤲 Understanding Abd Allah: The Devoted 'Slave of God' in Islam
Dive deep into the significance of the name Abd Allah, a common and revered Muslim name meaning 'Slave of God.' Explore its etymology, historical significance, cultural contexts, and variations.
🤲 Understanding NAZR: The Devotional Vow in Islam
Explore Nazr, a solemn vow taken in Islam, emphasizing its significance, cultural variations, historical context, and theological importance.
🥇 Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqāṣ: The Courageous Companion of the Prophet
Explore the life and achievements of Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqāṣ, one of the earliest converts to Islam and a key figure in early Islamic history. Learn about his contributions in battles and his enduring legacy.
🦅 Understanding NASR (نسر‎): The Ancient Arabian Idol
Dive into the history and significance of NASR (نسر‎), one of the ancient Arabian idols mentioned in the Qurʾān. Uncover its cultural roots, symbolism, and the societal impact of idol worship in pre-Islamic Arabia.
🦅 Understanding the Conversational Abilities of Birds in Islamic Belief
Explore the fascinating belief in Islam that birds, and certain beasts, possess a language to communicate. Delve into the Qurʾānic verse stating that King Solomon was taught this language and discover its significance in Islamic tradition.
🧠 Deep Dive into Hikmah: The 📖 Wisdom in Islam
Explore the concept of Hikmah in Islam, which covers divine, philosophical, and scientific wisdom. Understand its roots, historical significance, and the cultural implications across various Islamic traditions.
🧠 Exploring ḤIKMAH (حكمة‎): The Profound Wisdom in Islam
Dive into the concept of Ḥikmah in Islam, exploring its various types as understood by Sufi mystics. Learn about the Quranic basis and the cultural impact of this profound wisdom.
🧠 HAWĀJIS: Thoughts in Sufi Mysticism
Explore Hawājis, the Sufi term for worldly thoughts that occupy the heart. Delve into its significance, etymology, cultural nuances, and relevance within Islamic mysticism and broader philosophical contexts.
🧠 Understanding Mantiq: The Arabic Concept of Logic
Dive into the concept of Mantiq (Arabic: منطق) in Islamic thought, its etymology, historical development, prominent Islamic scholars' contributions, and its cultural significance across different eras.
🧩 Understanding ISTIHSAN: The Juristic Preference in Islamic Law
Delve into Istihsan, a principle in Islamic law allowing exceptions for the greater public interest. Explore its role in jurisprudence, historical developments, and cultural significance.
🧼 Understanding TAT̤HĪR (تطهير‎): The Islamic Concept of Purification
Dive deep into the Islamic notion of TAT̤HĪR (تطهير‎), exploring its significance in religious practices for cleansing the ceremonially unclean. Uncover the various methods and cultural contexts across the Muslim world.
🧾 The Role of Qazi: The Magistrate in Islamic Jurisprudence
Discover the important functions and responsibilities of a Qazi, an Islamic magistrate, and their significance in upholding justice within Islamic law. Understand cultural divergences and historical evolution.
🧿 Exploring RUQYAH (رقية‎): Islamic Healing and Protection
Discover Ruqyah, the Islamic method of exorcism and healing through recitation. Understand its etymology, cultural background, and how it serves as a protective and spiritual practice in Islam.
🩹 Healing Light: Understanding Islamic Perspectives on Shijāj (Wounds🩺)
Explore the deep layers of Islamic jurisprudence regarding Shijāj (شجاج‎), the classification and compensation for wounds. Discover the powerful blend of justice and compassion in Islamic law.
🪨 Understanding RAJM (رَجْم‎‎🪨): An Islamic Perspective on Stoning
Explore RAJM (رجم‎‎), an ancient and controversial Islamic practice involving stoning. This comprehensive guide delves into its historical background, theological basis, cultural perception, and contemporary debates.
🪶 Unveiling MUKĀRĪ: The Legal Custodians of Journey in Islamic Tradition
Discover the term Mukārī (مكارى‎), referring to those who specialize in hiring out horses, camels, and other modes of transport. Examine its legal implications and cultural significance.
⏳ Embracing Patience: Discovering Ṣabr (صبر‎) in Islam
Delve into the concept of Ṣabr (صبر‎) in Islam, highlighted extensively in the Qur'an. Understand its profound significance, cultural nuances, and how it shapes the life of every Muslim, supported by theological and philosophical perspectives.
⏳ Understanding INTIZAR: The Transformative Power of Waiting
Discover the profound concept of Intizar, its roots in Shia Islam, and how it symbolizes not just waiting but active refusal of injustice and anticipation for societal change. Delve into Ali Shariati's interpretation and its significant impact.
⚔️ AL-MUNTAQIM (المنتقم‎): Understanding The Divine Attribute 'The Avenger'
Explore AL-MUNTAQIM, one of the 99 names of Allah, highlighting divine justice and the retribution of wrongdoers. Delve into its Qurʾānic references, theological implications, and cultural meanings.
⚔️ FARWAH (فروة‎): The Early Martyr of Islam
Explore the story of Farwah (فروة‎), an Arab from the Banū Juẕām tribe and Governor of ʿAmmān, known to be one of the earliest martyrs of Islam. Understand his conversion, martyrdom, and its significance within Islamic history.
⚔️ Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas: The Principled Warrior of Islam
Delve into the life and contributions of Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, a distinguished companion of Prophet Muhammad known for his piety, military prowess, and unwavering principles.
⚔️ Understanding Al-Anfāl (الانفال‎): The Surah of Spoils
Explore Al-Anfāl (الانفال‎), the 8th Surah of the Qur'an which addresses the division of spoils taken at the Battle of Badr. Learn about its historical context, significance in Islamic jurisprudence, and comparisons with other religious traditions.
⚔️ Understanding HARB: The Concept of Unlawful Warfare in Islam
Dive into the concept of Harb, encapsulating warfare that is not sanctioned by Islamic law. Explore its historical context, cultural differences, and ethical considerations in Islamic theology.
⚖️ Blasphemy: Unveiling the Concept of Kufr in Islam 🌟
Dive deep into the concept of blasphemy in Islam, an act associated with denying fundamental Islamic principles. Understand its etymology, cultural complexities, and theological implications.
⚖️ Exploring NABBĀSH: The Islamic Perspective on Grave Robbers
Delve deep into the concept of Nabbāsh, the grave robber in Islamic jurisprudence. Uncover the varied interpretations by different Islamic scholars on the punishment for this act.
⚖️ Understanding IRTIDĀD (ارتداد‎): The Issue of Apostasy in Islam
Dive deep into the concept of IRTIDĀD (ارتداد‎), also known as apostasy in Islam. Learn about its definition, cultural and theological background, and how it is viewed differently across Muslim communities.
⚖️ Understanding MĪZĀN: The Islamic Concept of Divine Balance
Dive into Mīzān, the Islamic principle of divine balance. Learn its etymology, theological significance, and how it shapes the actions and destiny of believers.
⚖️ Understanding NAWAʾIB (نوائب‎): Adversities and Duties In Islamic Jurisprudence
Dive into the concept of Nawaʾib (نوائب‎), meaning 'adversities' or significant duties, in Islamic legal tradition. Explore the principles that govern special taxes levied by the sovereign and their justifications in both ancient and modern Islamic law.
⚖️ Understanding QAẒĀʾ: The 🕌 Islamic Concept of Judicial and Divine Decrees
Delve into the multifaceted concept of QAẒĀʾ in Islam, covering judicial duties, divine decrees, and the importance of fulfilling religious obligations. Compare its unique features with similar concepts in other religious traditions.
⚖️ Unveiling Social Justice in Islam: A Legacy of Equality and Mutual Responsibility
Explore the deep roots and evolving implications of social justice within Islamic thought. From the struggles under colonialism to modern interpretations, delve into the principles that continue to shape and inspire efforts toward equality.
⚠️ Understanding KĀFIR (كافر‎): The Concept of Infidelity in Islam
Explore the multifaceted term Kāfir (كافر‎) in Islamic theology, denoting 'one who denies or hides the truth'. Delve into its implications, cultural significance, and comparisons with other types of disbelief in Islamic teachings.
⚡️ The Divine Roar: Exploring THUNDER in Islamic Context (رعد‎)
Delve into the Islamic view of thunder—Raʿd (رعد‎)—exploring its Qurʾānic mentions, symbolic significance, and comparative cultural meanings across traditions.
🇹🇷 The Democratic Party: 🇹🇷 Reviving Islam in Turkey’s Turbulent Times
Explore the impact of Turkey's Democratic Party from 1950 to 1960 in reintegrating Islamic traditions, altering social policies, and influencing socioeconomic status amidst political change.
✂️ Delving into K͟hatnah (ختنة‎): The Practice of Circumcision in Islam 🌍
Explore the religious, cultural, and historical significance of K͟hatnah (ختنة‎), the practice of circumcision in Islam. Understand its importance in Islamic traditions and its variations across cultures.
✍️ Exploring 'Nabi al-Ummi': The Unlettered Prophet of Islam
Dive into the nuanced meanings, etymology, culture, historical background, and theological significance of the term 'Nabi al-Ummi,' often referring to Prophet Muhammad as the unlettered or unscripted prophet.
✝️ Christianity and Islam: Intersection and Coexistence 🕋
Explore the historical relations, cultural exchanges, and the evolution of Christianity and Islam through centuries. Understand how the two religions influenced each other and the world around them.
✨ ABEL (هابيل‎): A Deep Dive into the Islamic Perspective on Abel
Explore the figure of Abel, known in Arabic as Hābīl (هابيل‎), within the context of Islamic teachings and cultural narratives. Understand his significance, the lessons derived from his story, and similarities and differences with other religious traditions.
✨ AMULETS: Arabic Ḥamāʾil (حمائل‎) and Their Significance in Islamic Tradition
Dive into the ancient usage and profound meanings of ✨ amulets (Ḥamāʾil) in Islamic cultures. This article explores their historical roots, religious significance, and cultural variations.
✨ Discovering AL-MUTAʿĀLĪ (المتعالى‎): The Exalted Divine Name ✨
Explore AL-MUTAʿĀLĪ (المتعالى‎), one of the ninety-nine names of God, and understand its significance, background, and how it enriches the spiritual experience in Islam.
✨ Exploring AHLU ʾL-HAWĀʾ (اهل الهواء‎): The Visionaries and Libertines of Islamic Thought
Dive into the concept of AHLU ʾL-HAWĀʾ (اهل الهواء‎), those regarded as visionary individuals or libertines. Understand its deeper implications, historical context, and the cultural variances within Islamic societies.
✨ Exploring Al-Siffah: Understanding Divine Attributes in Islam
Dive into the concept of Al-Siffah, the divine attributes in Islam such as knowledge, power, life, will, speech, hearing, and sight. Unfold their theological importance and metaphorical interpretation.
✨ Exploring the Legacy of Mustafa al-Maraghi: Pioneer of Modernist Reforms in Egypt 🇪🇬
Uncover the contributions of Mustafa al-Maraghi, an Egyptian modernist reformer and former rector of al-Azhar, who called for essential reforms in social, legal, and educational spheres. Discover how his advocacy for ijtihad and modern sciences reshaped Islamic scholarship.

Islam Dictionary

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Al-Zahra Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri