Religion

✨ The Necklace in Islam: Symbolism and Cultural Nuances
Explore the multifaceted cultural and religious perspectives on wearing necklaces within Islamic traditions, diving into the specific rulings, regional practices, and underlying symbolism.
✨ Understanding Sharif: The Essence of Nobility in Islam
Explore the term 'Sharif' and its significance in the Islamic tradition. Understand its etymology, historical background, cultural nuances, and religious importance.
✨ Understanding Shechina (Sakinah): Divine Presence in Islamic and Judaic Traditions 🕌
Delve into the understanding of Shechina (Sakinah) - the image of divine presence and tranquility, key in both Islamic and Judaic traditions. Explore its profound etymology, background, and cross cultural dynamics.
✨ Understanding TAJMĪS: The Rejection of Incarnation in Islam
Delve into the Islamic theological stance on Incarnation, and why it remains a central point of difference from Christian theology. Understand the concept through Qur’anic interpretations and historical debates among Muslim scholars.
✨ Understanding ʿĀSHŪRĀʾ: The Sacred Tenth Day of Muḥarram
Dive deep into the significance of ʿĀSHŪRĀʾ, an important Islamic day observed on the tenth of Muḥarram. Discover its historical background, cultural variances between Sunni and Shia Muslims, and its role in Islamic theology.
✨ Unlocking BĀBU ʾL-ABWĀB: The Door of Repentance in Ṣūfī Traditions 🌟
Delve into the concept of Bābu ʾl-Abwāb, the 'Door of Doors,' in Ṣūfī terminology. Explore its etymology, significance in spiritual practices, and its role as a doorway to repentance and spiritual awakening.
✨ Unveiling Bāriqah: The 🌟 Sufi Concept of Refulgence
Discover Bāriqah, the Sufi concept reflecting the initial enlightenment of the soul in Islam. Understand its significance, etymology, and its place in spiritual discourse.
✨ Unveiling MAJẔŪB (مجذوب‎): The Enigmatic State of Divine Attraction in Ṣūfīsm
Dive into the profound concept of Majzūb, a term in Ṣūfīsm describing an individual divinely 'attracted' to God, gaining spiritual insights without conventional striving. Understanding its roots, transformations, and spiritual dimensions in Islamic mysticism.
❤️ Sexuality in Islam: Harmony, Responsibility, and Morality
Explore the comprehensive understanding of sexuality in Islam, emphasizing fulfilled marital sexual relations, legal restrictions, and intricate interplays of cultural practices. Understand the subtleties around topics such as contraception, sexual ethics, and paternity.
🌀 Unveiling the Term 'Malik' (ملك): The Concept of Kingship in the Qurʾān
Dive into the multifaceted term 'Malik' (ملك) as the Qur'anic representation of a king. Understand its historical, cultural, and linguistic nuances, and explore varying titles for leaders in the Islamic tradition.
🌅 The Dawn Prayer: Exploring Salat al-Fajr ✨
Dive into Salat al-Fajr, the first of the five mandatory daily prayers in Islam. Understand its timing, significance, and unique features, including the call to prayer which resonates across Muslim societies.
🌊 Exploring SALSABĪL: The Heavenly Fountain in Islamic Paradise
Delve into the concept of Salsabīl, the fountain of paradise described in the Qurʾān, its significance, etymology, and representation in Islamic eschatology.
🌊 The Red Sea in Islamic Tradition: Al-Baḥru ʾl-Aḥmar 🕌
Discover the Red Sea, known as al-Baḥru ʾl-Aḥmar in Arabic, through its religious, historical, and cultural significance. Delve into its Qurʾānic mentions and understand its role in both ancient and modern Islamic narratives.
🌌 A Deeper Dive into AL-INFIT̤ĀR (الانـفـطـار‎): Cleaving Asunder in the Qurʾān
Explore the mystical realm of AL-INFIT̤ĀR, Surah 82 of the Qurʾān, that prophetically speaks of cosmic events and divine revelation. Understand its theological depth and cultural relevance within Islamic eschatology.
🌌 Exploring the Pre-Existence of Souls in Islam: Qurʾānic Insights and Prophetic Traditions
Dive into the fascinating concept of the pre-existence of souls as taught in Islamic texts. Understand how both the Qurʾān and Hadith describe the creation and existence of souls before their union with human bodies.
🌌 The Mystical Tale of Hārūt 📜 and Mārūt (هَاروت وَ مَاروت‎): Angels in Islam
Delve into the intriguing story of Hārūt and Mārūt (هَاروت وَ مَاروت‎), two angels mentioned in the Qurʾān who descended to Earth and taught the art of magic while warning against disbelief. Understand their narrative within Islamic theology and explore its broader cultural and esoteric meanings.
🌌 Understanding TANZIH: The Islamic Doctrine of Divine Transcendence
Explore Tanzih, the Islamic doctrine of divine transcendence, emphasizing the absolute uniqueness and incomparability of God. Discover its significance in Islamic theology, Sufism, and its relationship to anthropomorphism and tawhid.
🌌 Unfolding the Mysteries of FATQ (فتق): The Eternal Creation in Ṣūfī Mysticism
Delve into the concept of FATQ (فتق), an intriguing term used by Ṣūfī mystics to elucidate the essence of creation and the eternal nature of existence. Understand its etymology, cultural significance, and the wisdom embedded in Ṣūfī thought.
🌌 Unveiling Manat: The Pre-Islamic Goddess of Fate
Explore the origins, significance, and eventual decline of Manat, one of the revered pre-Islamic goddesses, and understand her role and representation in pre-Islamic Arabian culture and mythology. Compare her legacy with analogous goddesses in other ancient religions.
🌍 Ajam: Beyond Language – The Historical Essence and Evolution of a Term
Delve into the complex history, cultural connotations, and evolutions of the term 'Ajam,' originally referring to non-Arabs and its eventual synonymy with Persians in Islamic context.
🌍 Balkan States, Islam in the: A Comprehensive Overview
Dive deep into the rich history and intricate social-political dynamics of Islam in the Balkan States, tracing its origins, cultural evolutions, and current status of Muslim communities in several Southeastern European countries.
🌍 Djibouti & Islam: Exploring Faith in the Horn of Africa
Discover the rich tapestry of Islam in Djibouti, where 96% of the population follows Sunni Islam with distinct influences from notable Sufi brotherhoods and Shafii jurisprudence.
🌍 Exploring Nīnawā: The Ancient City of Nineveh in Islamic Tradition
Delve into the rich history and significance of Nineveh, known as Nīnawā in Arabic, within Islamic tradition. Despite not being named in the Qurʾān, its association with the prophet Jonah highlights its importance.
🌍 Islam in France: Navigating Identity and Integration
Discover the intricate journey of Islam in France, its historical roots, socio-political dynamics, and the identity challenges faced by French Muslims amidst rising perceptions and stereotypes.
🌍 Islam in Turkmenistan: Tradition and Modernity
A deep dive into the history, cultural impact, and current dynamics of Islam in Turkmenistan, exploring its evolution from Soviet control to contemporary practice.
🌍 Mali and Islam: The History of Faith in West Africa
Discover the intricate history of Islam in Mali, tracing its journey from early adoption to its current status as the predominant religion. Understand how socio-political shifts influenced Islamic practices and organizations in this West African nation.
🌍 The Essence of Rahmah: Understanding Divine Mercy in Islam
Explore 'Rahmah' – the concept of divine mercy in Islam. Delve into its etymology, historical context, translations, and cultural significance while uncovering how it shapes human conduct and divine understanding.
🌍 The Kurds: Navigating Ethnicity and Identity in the Muslim World
Delve into the rich history and cultural uniqueness of the Kurds, an ethnic minority with significant populations in Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. Explore their struggles and contributions amidst the complexities of Middle Eastern geopolitics.
🌍 The Muslim World League: Unifying the Ummah 🕋
Dive into the origins, purpose, and global outreach of the Muslim World League, a pivotal institution fostering Islamic unity and addressing key issues within the Muslim Ummah since 1962.
🌍 Understanding Christianity in Early Islamic Contexts: A Historical Perspective
Explore the historical interactions and theological dynamics between Christianity and early Islam, focusing on how Christianity was perceived and practiced in Arabian society under the rise of Islam.
🌍 Understanding Land in Islamic Law: A Study of Arz (ارض‎)
Dive into the intricate rules and regulations of land in Islamic law, known as Arz (ارض‎), exploring concepts such as tithes, conquered lands, religious appropriations, and much more.
🌍 Unveiling Hamallism: The Revolutionary Malian Sufi Movement
Discover the transformative journey of Hamallism, a Malian offshoot of the Tijani Sufi brotherhood. Learn about its social reform initiatives, spiritual tenets, historical challenges, and cultural impact.
🌍 World Islamic Council for Propagation and Relief: Unity in Mission and Philanthropy
Discover the World Islamic Council for Propagation and Relief, a humanitarian organization founded in 1988 dedicated to integrating Islamic missionary activities with relief efforts globally. Learn about its impact, motivation, and cultural significance within the Islamic ummah.
🌏 The Towering Minaret: An Emblem of Islamic Presence
Discover the architectural and cultural significance of the Minaret, the tower attached to mosques from which the call to prayer reverberates. Understand its various designs and historical contexts across the Islamic world.
🌐 Bazaaris: Guardians of Trade and Tradition in Iran
Discover the influential role of Bazaaris in Iranian society, their contribution to religious and political movements, and their impact on shaping Iranian history.
🌐 World Council for Islamic Call: Defining 👥 Global Islamic Advocacy
Delve into the World Council for Islamic Call, a notable sub-organization of the Libyan Islamic Call Society. Learn about its foundation, objectives, historical significance, and impact on international Islamic communities. Compare it with other prominent Islamic advocacy bodies.
🌙 Exploring RAJAB (رجب‎): The Honoured Month in Islam
Delve into Rajab, the seventh month of the Islamic calendar, cherished deeply even before the advent of Islam. Discover its significance, the reason for its honorific title, traditional practices, and its place in Islamic culture.
🌙 Exploring ṢAUMU ʾT-TAT̤AWWUʿ: The 🌟 Voluntary Fast in Islam
Dive deep into the concept of ṢAUMU ʾT-TAT̤AWWUʿ, the voluntary fast observed by Muslims outside the obligatory month of Ramaḍān. Understand the spiritual significance, etymology, and cultural aspects of this practice.
🌙 Understanding TARĀWĪH (تراويح‎): The Special Prayers of Ramadan
Explore the significance, background, and cultural variations of TARĀWĪH (تراويح‎) prayers, performed during the holy month of Ramadan. Delve into its etymology, customs, and familiar practices across the Muslim world.
🌜 Exploring SHAʿBĀN (شعبان‎): The Eighth Month of the Islamic Calendar
Dive into the rich meanings and traditions of Shaʿbān, the eighth month in the Islamic year. Learn about its historical significance, cultural practices, and how it prepares Muslims for the holy month of Ramaḍān.
🌞 Understanding ẒUḤĀ (ضحى‎): The Islamic Concept of Mid-Morning Brightness
Explore Ẓuḥā, a term retaining rich significance in Islamic tradition, embodying both a specific time of the day and a special prayer practice, as well as serving as the title of the 93rd Sūrah in the Qur'an.
🌟 ABIM: The Movements of Malaysian Islamic Youth
Dive into the history and influence of the Malaysian Islamic Youth Movement (ABIM). Discover its pivotal role in Islamization, youth mobilization, and political reform in Malaysia.
🌟 Ahmad Sirhindi: The Renewer of the Second Millennium 🕌
Explore the life and contributions of Ahmad Sirhindi, the influential Indian Sufi known for shaping the Mujaddidi phase of the Naqshbandi order. Learn about his concept of wahdat al-shuhud and his efforts to integrate Sufi ideas within a Sunni framework.
🌟 Aishah: A Scholar, Wife, and Warrior of Early Islam
Discover the remarkable life of Aishah, the youngest and favorite wife of Prophet Muhammad, a scholar, and a notable figure in early Islamic history. Uncover her contributions, her pivotal role in transmitting hadith, and her historical legacy.
🌟 Al-Baiyinah (البينة‎): The Illuminating Evidence
Delve into Al-Baiyinah, a chapter from the Qur'an known as 'The Evidence.' Explore its profound themes, historical significance, and implications in Islamic thought.
🌟 ANAS IBN MĀLIK (انس ابن مالك‎): The Last Companion of the Prophet Muhammad 🌟
Discover the life and contributions of Anas Ibn Mālik, one of the last Companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and a foundational figure in Islamic thought. Learn about his role in the Mālikī school of thought and his influence on Islamic traditions.
🌟 Discovering ʿĪsā ʾl-Masīḥ: Jesus Christ in Islamic Tradition 🌙
This lexicon entry explores the multifaceted identity and significance of Jesus Christ, or ʿĪsā ʾl-Masīḥ (عيسى المسيح‎), in Islam. Engage with his various titles, miraculous birth, prophetic mission, miracles, and his revered status in both the Qurʾān and Islamic traditions.
🌟 Embracing ʿUBŪDĪYAH (عبودية‎): The Concept of Servitude and Devotion in Islam
Dive into the profound Islamic lexical term 'ʿUBŪDĪYAH,' encapsulating the idea of servitude, humility, and devotion to Allah. Unravel its multifaceted meanings and significance in the spiritual journey of a Muslim.
🌟 Exploring AL-WĀSIʿ (الواسع‎): Embracing the Infinite Capacity of Allah
Discover the profound significance of AL-WĀSIʿ (الواسع‎), one of the ninety-nine beautiful names of Allah in Islam, which signifies 'The Capacious'. Learn how this divine attribute occurs in the Qurʾān and its relevance in daily life.
🌟 Exploring BAʿL (بعل‎): The Ancient Deity and Its Islamic Context
Dive into the history and significance of Baʿl, an ancient deity worshipped by Syro-Phoenician cultures, and understand its role in Islamic traditions, particularly during the time of Prophet Elisha.
🌟 Exploring Devotional Poetry in Islam: A Journey Within
Discover the captivating world of Devotional Poetry in Islam and understand how it merges the divine with the poetic. Explore its roots, evolution, and significance through history's lens.
🌟 Exploring KHUNSĀ (خنثى‎): The Term for Hermaphrodite in Islam
Delve into the term KHUNSĀ (خنثى‎) which refers to hermaphrodites in Islamic terminology. Understand its significance, cultural nuances, and the perspectives within Islamic jurisprudence.
🌟 ḤAJJ MABRŪR: The Epitome of a Blessed Pilgrimage
Delve into the profound Islamic concept of Ḥajj Mabrūr, an accepted and meritorious pilgrimage to Makkah. Learn about its significance, conditions, and its role in a Muslim's spiritual journey.
🌟 Ibn Abd al-Wahhab: Unveiling the Reformer's Legacy 📜
Dive deep into the life of Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, the theologian who ignited the Wahhabi movement. Explore his advocacy for the return to the Quran and Hadith, and the lasting impact of his reforms on modern Saudi Arabia.
🌟 Insan al-Kamil: The 🕊️ Perfect Human in Islamic Mysticism
Explore the concept of Insan al-Kamil, the Perfect Human, as a cornerstone in Islamic mysticism. Learn about its significance, historical roots, and symbolism within Sufi traditions.
🌟 Islamic View on Ornaments for Men: A Comprehensive Guide
Discover the Islamic perspective on male adornment, particularly focusing on the use of gold and silver ornaments. Understand the cultural and historical context behind these guidelines, and explore the differences among various Islamic schools of thought.
🌟 Muhammadiyyah: The 🚀 Vanguard of Indonesian Islamic Reform
Explore Muhammadiyyah, a pivotal Javanese Islamic reformist movement founded by Kiyai Hadji Ahmad Dahlan in 1912. Delve into its origins, impacts, and ongoing contributions to social, educational, and religious spheres in Indonesia.
🌟 Noorani, Mawlana Shah Ahmad: Vanguard of Islamic Activism
Discover the impactful legacy of Mawlana Shah Ahmad Noorani, the staunch leader of Jamiatul Ulama-i Pakistan. Explore his contributions to Islamic politics and his influence on Pakistan’s political landscape.
🌟 NŪRU ʾL-ANWĀR: Illuminating the Divine Light in Islam
Dive into the profound and illuminating concept of Nūru ʾL-Anwār, 'The Light of Lights,' in Islamic theology. Understand its depths, etymology, cultural nuances, and its place in Sufi mysticism.
🌟 Rahman, Fazlur: The Visionary Behind Modern Islamic Thought
Dive into the life and legacy of Fazlur Rahman, a pioneering Pakistani philosopher, educator, and Islamic reformer. Learn about his transformative views on the Quran, religious tradition, and educational reform.
🌟 Raniri, Nuruddin al-: The Seventeenth-Century Scholarly Luminary
Discover the life and contributions of Raniri, Nuruddin al- who profoundly influenced Islamic orthodoxy in Sumatra and the broader Malay world. Explore his translations, works, and steadfast commitment to orthodox mysticism.
🌟 Ruzbihan Baqli: A Beacon of Sufi Mysticism
Delve into the life of Ruzbihan Baqli, a legendary Persian Sufi mystic known for his ecstatic expressions and profound writings. Explore his contributions to Sufi literature and Islamic theology.
🌟 Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas: Pioneer of the Islamization of Knowledge
Dive into the life and contributions of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, a distinguished Malaysian thinker. Explore his efforts against secularism and his pioneering work in the Islamization of knowledge.
🌟 The Archangel Jibrāʾīl (جبرائيل‎): The Divine Messenger in Islam
Discover Jibrāʾīl (Gabriel), the significant archangel revered in Islam. Understand his role in delivering prophecies and revelations, and examine his parallels in other Abrahamic religions.
🌟 The Birth of Jesus in Islam: Deep Dive into Sūrah Maryam (19:22-34)
Explore the Islamic narrative of the birth of Jesus (Isa) as portrayed in Sūrah Maryam. Understand its theological significance, cultural context, and comparisons with Christian traditions.
🌟 The Doctrine of the Sufis: Unraveling Mystical Islam 🕊️
Delve into the profound teachings of Sufism, a mystical Islamic belief system that emphasizes the inner dimensions of faith, unity with the Divine, and the pathways to spiritual enlightenment.
🌟 The Elevated Sainthood of G͟HAUS̤ (غوث‎): A Beacon of Divine Aid in Islam
Unveil the profound significance of G͟HAUS̤ (غوث‎) in Islamic spirituality, delving into its historical, linguistic, and theological facets. Understand how this revered title symbolizes divine mediation and compare it with other such titles like Qut̤b.
🌟 The Essence of AL-ḤAMD (الحمد‎): Understanding Praise in Islam
Discover the deep and multifaceted concept of Al-Ḥamd (الحمد‎) in Islamic theology, which encompasses praise with the tongue, body, heart, and spirit. Learn about its significance and application in various cultural contexts.
🌟 The Genesis and Evolution of Sikhism: Bridging Cultures and Beliefs
Discover the rich history of Sikhism, a religion founded by Guru Nanak combining elements of Hinduism and Islam, aimed at fostering unity and compromising religious ideologies. Analyze its foundations and evolution through time.
🌟 The Journey Within: Essential Aids to Sufi Devotion
Delve into the Sufi concepts of Attraction, Devotion, and Elevation, essential aids for the spiritual Traveller seeking interconnectedness, divine love, and spiritual ascension.
🌟 The Legacy of KHUZĀʿAH (خزاعة‎): An Islamic Tribe Close to the Prophet ﷺ
Dive into the history and significance of KHUZĀʿAH (خزاعة‎), a prominent tribe that encountered Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, exploring their important role in early Islamic history and their cultural impact.
🌟 The Names of God: Manifestations of Divine Perfection in Islam 🕌
Discover the 99 Names of God, exploring their profound meanings, historical significance, and cultural implications. Learn how they embody the balance between God's power and mercy and are used in personal devotion.
🌟 The Names of the Prophet Muhammad: Exploring Their Divine Significance
Delve into the profound meanings behind the various names of Prophet Muhammad, their etymology, historical contexts, and cultural impact. Understand their theological significance and why these names are cherished in Islamic tradition.
🌟 The Nimatullahi Tariqah: Bridging Spiritual and Ethical Dimensions of Sufism
Discover the history, philosophy, and spiritual practices of the Nimatullahi Tariqah, a significant Sufi order that transitioned from Sunni to Shii Islam, emphasizing the importance of silent remembrance and ethical living.
🌟 The Revered Figure of SARAH: Wife of Abraham in Islamic Tradition
Discover the poignant story of Sarah, fondly remembered as the wife of Prophet Abraham and mother of Isaac. Explore her significance in Islamic tradition through Hadith literature, her noble attributes, and her human reactions, reflecting complex faith and devotion.
🌟 The Sacred City of Medina: A Historical and Spiritual Odyssey
Delve into the rich history of Medina, the second holiest city in Islam. Discover its transformation from Yathrib to a pivotal center of the Islamic faith, its political significance, and its spiritual reverence in the Muslim world.
🌟 The Significance and Practice of TAḤANNUS̤ (تحنث‎) in Islam 🌌
Discover TAḤANNUS̤, the sacred practice of avoiding sin and secluding oneself in worship in Islam. Explore its historical significance in the life of Prophet Muhammad and its spiritual importance in contemporary Islamic practice.
🌟 The Spiritual and Cultural Significance of Urs in Islam 🌟
Dive into the multifaceted meaning of 'Urs' in Islamic culture—ranging from marriage ceremonies to the Sufi commemoration of sainthood. Understand its roots, historical context, and cultural variations.
🌟 Understanding AL-MUMĪT (المميت‎): One of the Names of Allah
Explore the profound significance of AL-MUMĪT (المميت‎), one of the 99 names of Allah. Understand its etymology, cultural implications, theological background, and its role within Islamic belief.
🌟 Understanding BURQAʿ (برقع‎): The Traditional Islamic Veil
Dive deep into the historical, cultural, and religious significance of the Burqaʿ. Understand its etymology, cultural variations, and related concepts within the Islamic context of modesty and women's dress code.
🌟 Understanding Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Sammani: A Celebrated Egyptian Sufi 🕌
Discover the life and legacy of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Sammani, the influential Egyptian Sufi who founded the Sammani tariqah, and explore its impact in Egypt, Mecca, and South Sumatra.
🌟 Understanding SAMĀḤAH (سماحة‎): The Essence of Beneficence in Islam
Delve into the concept of Samāḥah (سماحة‎), known as Beneficence, in Islamic teachings. Learn its significance, cultural implications, and how it guides Muslim conduct.
🌟 Understanding TAUḤĪD (توحيد‎): The Core of Islamic Monotheism
Dive into the profound concept of Tauḥīd, the heart of Islamic belief in the oneness of Allah. Explore its etymology, significance in Islamic theology, scholarly perspectives, and related terms.
🌟 Understanding WASĪLAH (وسيلة‎): The Concept of Nearness in Islam
Dive into the Islamic concept of Wasīlah, which symbolizes the nearness to God and the highest station in Paradise. Learn about its significance, etymology, background, cultural context, and related terms along with insightful quotes and further reading.
🌟 Understanding YAUMU ʾL-ʿĀSHŪRAʾ: The Sacred Tenth Day
Explore YAUMU ʾL-ʿĀSHŪRAʾ, the significance of the tenth day of Muḥarram in the Islamic calendar. Understand its religious, cultural, and historical importance in various Islamic traditions.
🌟 Unveiling AL-IMĀMU ʾL-MAHDĪ (الامـام الـمـهـدى‎): The Well-Guided Leader
Dive deep into the comprehensive understanding of AL-IMĀMU ʾL-MAHDĪ (الامـام الـمـهـدى‎), a significant figure in Islamic eschatology believed to emerge in the last days to restore justice and faith. Explore various interpretations and cultural narratives.
🌟 Unveiling the Mystique of ISMĀʾĪL - The Commanding Angel of Light 🕊️
Dive deep into the enigmatic figure of Ismāʾīl, the celestial being named in Islamic tradition who accompanied Angel Gabriel during his last visit to the Prophet Muhammad. Explore his role, significance, etymology, and presence in cultural narratives.
🌟 Unveiling Wasi: Guardian of Esoteric Knowledge in Shi’ism
Explore the profound concept of Wasi in Shiite Islam, understanding its significance, historical background, and the transmission of esoteric truths through Ali ibn Abi Talib and his successors.

Islamic Terms Lexicon

IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.

Amina Al-Fahad Ibrahim Al-Hakim Ibrahim Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hassan Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Hassan Fatima Al-Zahra Yusuf Al-Hakim Layla Al-Rashid Fatima Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Mansur Layla Hassan Zainab Al-Rashid Fatima Zahra Layla Al-Hassan Zayd Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Rashid Ibrahim Al-Yusuf Layla Hasan Yusuf Al-Mahdi Yusuf Al-Rashid Dr. Layla Hassan Fatima Al-Husseini Harun Al-Rashid Ibrahim Malik Layla Ahmed Mustafa Al-Hakim Ahmad Al-Rashid Hakim Al-Rashid Hasan Al-Rashid Hassan Al-Hakim Hassan Al-Tamimi Ibrahim Al-Hakeem Ibrahim Al-Hashimi Ibrahim Al-Hussein Ibrahim Al-Karim Ibrahim Al-Khalil Ibrahim Al-Yazid Ibrahim Mustafa Khalid Al-Mansoor Omar Al-Hakim Omar Al-Rashid Samira Al-Hakim Tariq Al-Hakim Yusuf Al-Mansur Zainab Malik Zaynab Al-Hakim Zaynab Al-Hussein Ahmad Al-Hakim Fatima Ahmed Fatima Al-Husayni Fatima Al-Hussein Fatima Al-Mansouri Fatima El-Amin Fatima El-Sayed Fatima Rahman Fatima Rahmani Fatima Siddiqui Fatimah Al-Rashid Fatimah Zahra Hassan Al-Mansur Hassan Al-Razi Ibrahim Al-Husseini Ibrahim Al-Khatib Ibrahim Al-Mahdi Ibrahim Al-Mansoor Ibrahim Al-Mansour Ibrahim Al-Mansouri Ibrahim Al-Najjar Ibrahim Hassan Ibrahim Khalid Ibrahim Suleiman Khalid Al-Rashid Layla Al-Hakim Layla Al-Hashimi Layla Al-Mansoori Layla Al-Mansouri Layla Mahmoud Layla Mustafa Layla Rahman Tariq Al-Mansur Yasmin Al-Hassan Yasmin Al-Rashid Yusuf Al-Mansoor Yusuf Ibn Khalid Zara Ahmed Zaynab Hassan Ahmed Al-Hakim Aisha Ahmed Aisha Al-Hassan Aisha Rahman Aliyah Rahman Farah Al-Zahra Fatima Al-Habib Fatima Al-Hariri Fatima Al-Hassani Fatima Al-Mahmoud Fatima Al-Najjar Fatima Al-Qadri Fatima Anwar