Discover the significance of Surahs, the building blocks of the Quran, representing chapters that guide Muslims through spiritual wisdom and knowledge. Understand their division into Meccan and Medinan periods and their impact on Islamic teachings.
Discover the history, ideology, and impact of the Hizb al-Dawah al-Islamiyyah (Islamic Call Party), a significant Shii activist group formed in Iraq in the late 1950s. Learn about its contributions to contemporary Islamic thought and the legacy of its founding figure, Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr.
Dive into the multifaceted concept of Mumin, an essential term in Islam denoting a true believer in God and His messenger. Delve into its etymology, cultural nuances, and historical significance alongside similarities and differences with the term Muslim.
Discover the Islamic term NAQL ṢAḤĪḤ (نقل صحيح), which denotes the 'correct relation' of Hadith or traditions properly transmitted by authoritative figures. Delve into its importance within Islamic studies, cultural context, and the process of authenticating scriptural narratives.
Discover the captivating details of AL-MĀʾIDAH, the fifth Sūrah of the Qurʾān, and delve into its background, interpretations, and the miraculous account associated with this name.
Delve into the story of Aiyūb (Job), a figure of immense patience and faith in Islamic theology. His story, mentioned several times in the Qurʾān, offers lessons in perseverance and trust in God.
Discover the unparalleled esteem and reverence in which the Qurʾān is held by Muslims. Embrace its miraculous nature, scriptural assertions of excellence, and the contentious historical debates surrounding its creation.
Delve into the concept of Sakīnah in Islam, its significance in the Qurʾān, cultural interpretations, and its philosophical parallels with the Hebrew Shechinah.
Explore the life and significance of Seth (شيث), the third son of Adam, in Islamic theology. Delve into his prophetic legacy, historical background, and his place within early Islamic traditions.
Delve into 'Kitab al-Jafr,' a mystical book attributed to Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib, containing secret teachings for his descendants. Discover its significance in Shia beliefs and its mention in Sunni lore.
Dive deep into the concept of Tā'wīl, the allegorical interpretation of Qur'anic verses that unveils hidden meanings. Understand its significance, historical disputes, prominent scholars, and its role in Islamic theology.
Explore the remarkable life and contributions of Ibn ʿAbbās, a revered cousin of Prophet Muhammad and a prominent interpreter of the Qurʾān. Discover his role as a scholar, governor, and pivotal figure in early Islamic history.
Unveil the treasures within AL-KĀFĪ, a seminal collection of Hadith by Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb al-Kulīnī. Explore the significance of this text within Shīʿah Islam and how it contrasts with other Islamic traditions.
Discover the rich tradition of Qurʾānic exegesis (Tafsir) in Islam. This guide delves into the history, prominent commentators, and the impact of these works on Islamic thought.
Explore Tadhkirah, the Islamic practice of documenting the lives of mystics, scholars, and notable figures. Understand its significance in various Islamic cultures and its impact on historical literature.
Dive into 'Tabaqat,' Islamic biographical dictionaries that provide detailed accounts of notable figures in Islamic history sorted by rank, profession, or generation. Understand their origins, significance, and development through time.
Delve into the Fatawa al-Alamgiriyya, a monumental compilation of Hanafi law, commissioned by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir. Explore its impact, historical significance, and lasting influence in South Asia.
Delve into the life and contributions of Shafi'i, Muhammad ibn Idris ibn al-Abbas ibn Uthman, the architect of Islamic law and founder of the Shafi'i school, known for his doctrinal insistence on Qur'an and hadith as primary sources.
Dive into the profound depths of al-ʿIlmu ʾl-Ilāhī, or Islamic theology, encompassing the disciplines vital to understanding the Qurʾān, Hadith, and principles of Muslim law. Discover how it shapes Islamic beliefs and compare it with other theological frameworks.
Dive into the concept of Hashiyyah, the practice of writing glosses or supercommentaries in the margins of Islamic texts. Understand its etymology, historical significance, and role in the cumulative nature of Muslim scholarship.
Delve into the history, structure, and profound influence of the Talmud, the bedrock of Jewish Rabbinic law. Understand its components, significance, and cultural interplay with other traditions including Islam.
Delve into the multifaceted concept of UMMĪ as it relates to the Prophet Muhammad in Islamic tradition. Examine its etymology, cultural significance, and theological implications.
Discover the intellectual legacy of Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyah, a prominent Hanbali jurist from the 14th century. Learn about his association with Ibn Taymiyyah, his criticisms of Sufism, and his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence.
Delve into the life of Ibn Khallikān, the eminent medieval Muslim biographer and jurist. Explore his profound contributions to Islamic scholarship, especially his 'Biographical Dictionary'.
Delve into the life and works of Jamal al-Din Hasan ibn Yusuf ibn Ali ibn al-Mutahhar al-Hilli, a significant Imami Shii scholar whose contributions to jurisprudence and theology continue to influence Islamic thought.
Explore the International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), a pioneering Islamic think tank committed to the integration of Islamic perspectives into modern academic disciplines. Understand its formation, objectives, and significant contributions to the field of Islamic studies.
An in-depth look at Islami Jamiat Tulaba, the student wing of Jamaat-i-Islami, exploring its history, role in student politics, and socio-political impact.
Discover Jafari, the Shii school of Islamic legal thought and jurisprudence named after the sixth imam, Jafar al-Sadiq. Understand its sources of law, historical significance, and contemporary status in Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the life and contributions of Imām Mālik ibn Anas, the founder of the Mālikī school, one of the four orthodox Sunni sects in Islam, his influence, teachings, and legacy.
Dive into the origins, significance, and cultural impact of the Muslim Student Association (United States). Established in 1963, learn about its role in fostering Islamic identity and providing resources for Muslim students.
Delve into the Shīʿah texts and traditions that form the cornerstone of Shīʿah Islam's jurisprudence. Understand the historical and cultural context surrounding works like the Kutub-i-Arbaʿah and their significant jurists.
Discover the thought-provoking ideas of Muhammad Ahmad Khalafallah, the Egyptian Islamic modernist thinker. Explore his views on Qur'anic narratives, Arab socialism, and the prioritization of social welfare in Islam.
Dive into the intricate beliefs of the Jahimīyah sect, followers of Jahim ibn Ṣafwān. This exploration covers their subdivisions, each with unique theological stances influencing early Islamic thought.
Discover the origins, significance, and historical impact of Mukhtasar, concise handbooks used in Islamic law. Learn about their contributions to legal education and their role within the Abbasid caliphate.
Dive deep into Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, one of the six highest-regarded collections of hadith in Sunni Islam. Explore its origins, cultural significance, and scholarly impact.
Explore the significant impact of Muhammad al-Shawkani, the Yemeni scholar and reformer. Delve into his influences, contributions to Islamic jurisprudence, and his enduring legacy within the Salafi and Wahhabi movements.
Explore the Islamic concept of Tijārah (تجارة) and how commerce is viewed as a significant and divine endeavor. Discover Qur'anic references, zakāt obligations, and comparisons with other religious and cultural perspectives.
Explore ʿAnānah (عنانة), the Islamic term for impotency, delving into its etymology, cultural significance, and its impact upon marriage laws in both Sunnī and Shīʿah traditions.
Delve into the profound world of Muslim philosophy (Arabic: falsafah), its evolution, cultural facets, and impact on shaping theological and theoretical landscapes. Understand the interplay of Greek and Islamic thought through prominent philosophers like Avicenna, Averroës, and Al-Ghazali.
Dive deep into the intricate sources and influences behind the Qurʾān, exploring its connections to Judaism, Christianity, and other religious traditions. Understand the cultural and theological integrations that shaped early Islamic thought.
Discover the profound significance of ʿALAQ (علق), the congealed blood, and the title of the first revealed verses of the Qurʾān. Uncover its etymology, cultural context, and the depth of its theological symbolism.
Discover the role and impact of the Islamic Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (ISESCO) in promoting education, scientific research, and cultural heritage among Islamic nations. Explore its history, objectives, and collaborations.
Dive into the life, contributions, and teachings of Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. 855), the eponymous founder of the Hanbali school of Islamic law. Discover his stringent adherence to Qur'an and Hadith, the resulting political and theological disputes, and his lasting impact on Islamic jurisprudence and the modern Islamic state.
Learn about Al-Kitābu ʾl-Ḥukmī, an indispensable instrument in Islamic legal tradition serving as a judicial letter transmitted between Qāẓīs. Understand its significance, procedural aspects, and historical roots.
Explore the fascinating yet shadowy figure of Aswad al-ʿAnsi, also known as ʿAbhalah ibn Kaʿb, in early Islamic history who claimed prophethood during Prophet Muhammad’s time. Delve into his rise and fall, and understand the religious and political landscape of the era.
Discover the profound significance of AYIMMATUʾL-ASMĀʾ in Islamic theology. Delve into the meaning, etymology, cultural insights, and the seven principal names or titles of God in Islam.
Dive into the concept of BĪ-SHARʿ (بى شرع), a term denoting antinomian mystics who disregard the teachings of the Qurʾān, often viewed as controversial within Islamic tradition.
Delve into the understanding of 'Ayah' (plural: 'Ayat') in Islamic theology, focusing on its multifaceted meanings as both verses of the Quran and signs of God's existence.
Dive into the concept of Nass, an explicit statement within the Quran or Hadith forming the foundation of Islamic legal rulings. Discover its special significance in Shiism and its application in modern Muslim discourse.
Investigate the Islamic understanding of the prophet Isaiah (Arabic: Shaʿyāʾ شعياء) and its profound historical and theological reverberations. Understand Isaiah's narrative, significance in Islamic scholarship, and how these insights interplay with broader theological contexts.
Uncover the fundamental principles of Uṣūl in Islam, which represent the 'roots' of the faith. Learn about these essential foundations that underpin Islamic law and theology. Compare them with the furūʿ, or 'branches,' to gain a deeper understanding of the comprehensive structure of Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the concept of Din wa-Dawlah, which signifies the seamless integration of religion and state in Islam. Understand its historical foundation, evolution, and implications in contemporary Muslim societies.
Dive into the concept of Liwāʾ, the Islamic term for a banner or standard. Understand its cultural, historical, and theological significance within Islamic traditions.
Dive deep into the concept of Bidʿah in Islam. Understand its definition, types, impacts on Islamic practices, and how it is viewed across different Islamic traditions.
Dive into the life and legacy of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the Ahmadiyya movement, and explore his claims, writings, and contributions to religious debate.
Dive into the concept of ḤAWĀLAH (حوالة), an Islamic legal term entailing the transfer of a debt's responsibility from the original debtor to another party. Understand its historical, theological, and practical implications within Islamic jurisprudence.
Dive into the Islamic legal term Muḥāyāt, concerning the partition of usufruct. Understand its significance in Islamic law, contextual applications, and compare it with other legal traditions.
Delve into the concept of Riwayah, an essential component of Islamic tradition, emphasizing the transmission of narratives. Learn about its significance in Islamic culture and its role in preserving the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad.
Dive into the rich and multifaceted world of FAQĪR, understanding its etymology, cultural nuances, historical significance, and various orders. Explore the word's spiritual rather than material connotation in Islam, and its connection to broader Sufi traditions.
Dive into the life and influential fatwa of Gadd al-Haqq, the Egyptian shaykh of al-Azhar. Understand the historical context, cultural implications, and the diverse views on female circumcision within Islam.
Explore the life and works of Ghulam Ahmad Parwez, a Pakistani modernist Islamic thinker known for his rejection of hadith as a source for Islamic law and his profound influence on Islamic debates in Pakistan.
Examine the intersections and historical speculations concerning Gnosticism and Islamic views on the crucifixion of Jesus. Discover the profound differences in theological interpretations and their historical and cultural contexts.
Explore the life of Hafsa bint Umar, one of the Prophet Muhammad's wives and the daughter of the second Caliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab. Discover her role in the preservation of early Qur'anic manuscripts and her lasting impact on Islamic history.
Dive deep into the concept of IJMĀʿ (اجماع) in Islam, exploring its significance as the collective consensus of Islamic scholars. Understand its roots, variations, and impact on Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the influential role of Al-Qadi al-Nu'man, the Fatimid jurist who extensively wrote on the Islamic concept of guardianship. Delve into his historical impact and theological contributions, illuminating his contentious stance on the rightful leadership of the Muslim community.
Discover the concept of insolvency in Islamic law, and how it contrasts with bankruptcy in Western legal systems. Explore cultural and theological implications, including exemptions from religious obligations.
Dive deep into the life and works of Attar, Farid al-Din, a Persian mystic poet whose epic poems and stories bring to light the progression of the soul and the quest for inner perfection.
Dive into the concept of K͟HABAR MUTAWĀTIR, a critical term in Islamic scholarship that pertains to a tradition handed down by numerous distinct chains of narrators, universally accepted as authentic and genuine.
Delve into the concept of Khatam al-Nabiyyin (Seal of the Prophets) and its pivotal role in Islamic belief. Understand its Qur'anic context, historical significance, and impact on the Muslim creed.
Delve into the historical and theological significance of Musailamah, the self-proclaimed prophet known as Musailamah the Liar. Explore his life, his claims to prophethood, and his ultimate demise at the hands of the early Islamic community.
Discover the life, works, and enduring influence of Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi, a pivotal Maliki jurist of Berber origin whose contributions to Islamic legal theory continue to resonate.
Dive into the life and legacy of Sayyida Nafisa, a revered Islamic scholar and saint. Learn about her contributions to Islamic jurisprudence, her performing of miracles, and her enduring legacy.
Explore the profound notion of the Qurʾān's inspiration as seen through the lens of Abū Ḥanīfah. Delve into the theological, eschatological and metaphysical aspects of how the Qurʾān was seen as God's eternal, uncreated word.
Explore the enigmatic figure of Hubal, an influential idol in pre-Islamic Mecca, and delve into its eventual destruction by Prophet Muhammad during his conquest of Makkah. Understand its historical, cultural, and theological implications within Islamic tradition.
Dive into the responsibilities and criteria for an executor (Waṣī) as defined in Islamic law. Understand the cultural, legal, and theological aspects that make this role significant in the management of a testator's estate.
Dive into the complex framework of Islamic inheritance laws (Mirath). Understand how different relatives, defined as Sharers and Residuary, are entitled to specific portions of an estate.
Delve into the Islamic perspective on the Christian concept of the Trinity with an examination of Qurʾānic verses. Understand the historical context, interpretations, and theological distinctions that shape Muslim views on this doctrine.
Delve into the life and significance of Waraqah ibn Nawfal ibn Asad, a pivotal Christian figure in early Islamic history who affirmed Prophet Muhammad's mission and revelation, linking it to earlier Abrahamic traditions.
Discover the life and legacy of ABŪ ḤANĪFAH AN-NUʿMĀN, the influential Islamic jurisconsult and the founder of the Ḥanīfī school of thought. Explore his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and the lasting impact of his methodologies.
Dive into the comprehensive responsibilities, limitations, and cultural nuances of being an Islamic executor. Understand the legal and ethical obligations guided by both historical traditions and contemporary interpretations.
Explore the life of Lot (Lūt̤) as recounted in Islamic tradition, his mission to Sodom, and the Qur'anic narrative that underscores his role as a righteous man and a prophet.
Dive into the story of Zulaikhāʾ and Joseph, found in the XIIth Sūrah of the Qurʾān. Understand its significance, etymology, and cultural influence within Islamic tradition, while also examining its parallels in other religious texts.
Explore Ahl al-Hadith, who dedicated themselves to preserving the traditions of the Prophet. Delve into their significance in forming Sunni Islam and their historical context in the Islamic legal discourse.
Explore the concept of Ḥaqqu ʾl-ʿAbd (حق العبد), emphasizing the individual's right to seek justice and redress in Islamic law. Delve into its ethical, legal, and theological underpinnings.
Dive into the concept of Ifta, the Islamic practice of issuing fatwas. Discover its origins, development, and significance in Islamic law and culture. Learn how it evolved from a private vocation into a public office.
Explore the nuances of Muḥammadan wills in Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on the period of making wills, verbal bequests, and the legal constraints on deathbed declarations.
Delve into the concept of Musnad Hadith, its structuring, and historical significance in Islamic tradition. Explore its etymology, background, and unique facets compared to other hadith classifications.
Dive into the significance, etymology, and historical context of Risalah in Islamic scholarship. Explore how this literary form shaped theological, legal, and literary discourse.
Discover the comprehensive aspects of waṣīyah (wills) in Islamic law, understood as endowing property after death. Learn through cultural nuances, legal stipulations, and historical contexts.
Dive into the concept of Yahūd (يهود) as illustrated in Islamic texts. Explore its meaning, historical uses, and the nuanced relationship between Islamic and Jewish traditions.
Dive into the rich tradition of ʿIlm al-Shiʿr, the art of poetry within Islamic culture, exploring its etymology, historical significance, various cultural dimensions, and notable works.
Delve into the role and historical significance of ĀṢAF (اصف), the wazīr or prime minister of Solomon, as referenced in Islamic texts. Understand his role in Quranic narratives and interpretations by Islamic scholars.
Understand the significance of 'SAUT̤' (سوط), meaning 'whip' in Islamic culture, tracing its etymology, uses, and related terms like Dirrah. Explore how it factors into Islamic justice, literature, and cultural applications.
Dive into the rich etymology, history, and cultural dimensions of the term Hakim, encompassing roles such as a judge, philosopher, and traditional physician. Explore its features and significance within Islamic and broader historical contexts.
Dive into the complex world of Islamic Ḥadīth, exploring the classifications of authentic and apocryphal traditions. Discover the painstaking criteria used to authenticate Ḥadīth and the cultural significance of these narratives in the Muslim world.
Dive into the concept of Abdāl (ابدال) in Islamic mysticism. Explore their spiritual significance, role in sustaining the world, cultural perspectives, and theological underpinnings.
Dive deep into Bismillāh, the Islamic invocation 'In the name of God,' used to commence actions and endeavors. Understand its etymology, significance, and cultural contexts across Muslim communities worldwide.
Dive deep into the historical and cultural significance of the Wazīr, a crucial figure in Islamic governments. Understand its etymology, responsibilities, and its portrayal in Islamic and medieval literature.
Delving into the etymology, historical context, and cultural dimensions of Akhund, a term signifying a religious leader. Discover its diverse interpretations and influences across different Islamic societies.
IslamicTermsLexicon.com is your ultimate resource for understanding the vast and intricate world of Islamic doctrines, rites, ceremonies, customs, and technical & theological terms. Our comprehensive dictionary provides thousands of terms in both English and Arabic, each with detailed definitions, authoritative references, and quizzes designed to sharpen your understanding and enhance your learning experience.