Comprehensive Definition:
In Islamic tradition, the characteristics desired in a wife are manifold, each reflecting broader Islamic ethics and societal norms. The ideal wife is celebrated not just for her physical attributes, but for her intellectual, moral, and social qualities that contribute to a nurturing and balanced household. This ideal profile aims at establishing a family foundation rooted in faith, respect, and mutual support.
Etymology and Background:
The guidance on the selection of a wife stems from the teachings of the Qurสพฤn and Hadiths (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad). These teachings were meant to guide Muslim individuals and families in their pursuit of fulfilling interpersonal and spiritual lives.
Cultural Differences and Similarities:
Cultural nuances often influence marriage criteria within the broader label of Islamic values. Many societies emphasize intellectual compatibility, family background, and moral character similarly. However, what constitutes “beauty” can vary significantly across cultures.
Synonyms:
- Bridal Selection
- Wife Finding
- Spouse Selection
- Matrimonial Guidelines
Antonyms:
- Random Selection
- Unguided Marriage
- Reckless Partnership
Related Terms with Definitions:
- Nikah (ููุงุญ): The Islamic marriage contract binding the couple in a lawful and sacred union.
- Mahr (ู
ูุฑ): A mandatory payment, in the form of money or possessions paid by the groom to the bride at the time of marriage.
- Wali (ููู): The guardian of the bride, usually a male relative, who gives her away in marriage.
Exciting Facts:
- Traditionally, a marriage is considered complete only when the wali consents.
- Prophet Muhammad emphasized marrying for piety over wealth and beauty.
- Islamic law allows both men and women to propose marriage.
Quotations from Notable Writers:
- “The best of joys in this world is a righteous wife.” - Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
- “Marry for four reasons: wealth, family status, beauty, and religion. But you should give priority to the one with religion.” - Hadith from Sahih Bukhari
References:
- The Qurสพฤn (Surah An-Nisa, Verse 3)
- Sahih Bukhari โ Hadith Collection
Suggested Literature and Sources for Further Studies:
- “Marriage and Morals in Islam” by Sayyid Muhammad Rizvi.
- “The Rights of Women in Islam” by Asghar Ali Engineer.
- “The Ideal Muslimah: The True Islamic Personality of the Muslim Woman” by Dr. Muhammad ‘Ali Al-Hashimi.
### Which trait is emphasized in Islam for choosing a wife?
- [x] Piety
- [ ] Wealth
- [ ] Political Power
- [ ] Travel Experience
> **Explanation:** According to Prophet Muhammad's teachings, a wifeโs piety should be given priority over wealth and beauty.
### Which is NOT a trait traditionally considered important in selecting a wife in Islam?
- [ ] Beauty
- [ ] Property
- [ ] Intellect
- [x] Nationality
> **Explanation:** Nationality is not a traditional criterion in the selection of a wife according to Islamic tradition.
### True or False: "The intellect of a wife is valued in Islamic marriage guidance."
- [x] True
- [ ] False
> **Explanation:** The intellect of a wife is considered highly valuable in Islamic marriage guidance to help build a strong and balanced family.
### Which term describes the mandatory payment from groom to bride in Islamic marriage?
- [ ] Nikah
- [x] Mahr
- [ ] Wali
- [ ] Taqwa
> **Explanation:** Mahr is the mandatory payment from the groom to the bride in an Islamic marriage.
### True or False: "Family background does not matter in the selection of a wife in Islamic tradition."
- [ ] True
- [x] False
> **Explanation:** Family background is among the considered traits, although piety and character are prioritized.
### Who should traditionally act as the brideโs guardian in a Muslim wedding?
- [ ] Her brother
- [x] Her father
- [ ] Her imam
- [ ] A male employer
> **Explanation:** Traditionally, the brideโs father acts as her guardian (wali) in giving her away in marriage.
### Which of these is NOT a book discussing Islamic marriage?
- [ ] "Marriage and Morals in Islam"
- [ ] "The Rights of Women in Islam"
- [x] "Cooking Sensations: A Chefโs Journey"
- [ ] "The Ideal Muslimah"
> **Explanation:** "Cooking Sensations: A Chefโs Journey" is unrelated to the discussion of Islamic Marriage.
### Which trait is associated with potential dangers despite being desirable?
- [x] Beauty
- [ ] Kindness
- [ ] Chastity
- [ ] Modesty
> **Explanation:** Beauty can engender vanity and potential moral risks, therefore it's highlighted with caution.
### Choose the true statement:
- [x] A righteous wife is one of the greatest joys in Muslim faith.
- [ ] Wealth is fundamental in choosing a righteous partner.
- [ ] Outer beauty outweighs inner qualities in spouse selection.
- [ ] Social status should be the primary focus in selecting a spouse.
> **Explanation:** A righteous wife is indeed one of the greatest joys, emphasizing inner qualities over superficial attributes.
### What does the term **Nikah** translate to in Islamic context?
- [x] Marriage contract
- [ ] Funeral rites
- [ ] Charity
- [ ] Fast breaking meal
> **Explanation:** Nikah translates to marriage contract in the Islamic context, detailing the lawful union.
May your journey of understanding be as enriching as it is enlightening. Keep delving into this profound faith and its beautiful guidance towards meaningful relationships.
Ahmad Al-Hakim, October 2023.
