1. Comprehensive Definition
The Ten Commandments, known as “Al-Wasāyā Al-‘Ashara” (الوصايا العشرة) in Islamic tradition, refer to the set of moral imperatives given by God to Prophet Moses (Mūsā عليه السلام). In the Qur’an, these are echoed through various moral injunctions and ethical commandments that transcend specific religious boundaries, as found in several surahs including Sūrah Al-Anʿām (6:151-153) and Sūrah Al-Isrā’ (17:23-39).
2. Etymology
The term “Commandment” translates to “wasiyyah” (وصية) in Arabic, implying an ordained directive or divine ordinance obliging adherence. The root of “wasiyyah” in Semitic languages often relates to messages, directives, or sacred advice.
3. Background
Islamic scholars maintain that the Qur’ān acknowledges the moral essence of the Ten Commandments, albeit articulated differently across several verses. This acknowledgment underscores Islam’s alignment with prior Abrahamic revelations while emphasizing an integral comprehensive moral code.
4. Cultural Differences and Similarities
While both traditions uphold the Commandments as foundational to moral conduct, interpretations and contextual applications differ. For instance, the prohibition against idolatry in Islam includes a more extensive prohibition against associating partners with God (shirk). Additionally, the Qur’an emphasizes social justice ideals extensively through commandments on fair trade, welfare of orphans, and balanced justice.
5. Synonyms and Antonyms
- Synonyms: Moral imperatives, divine edicts, ethical mandates, commandments.
- Antonyms: Transgressions, sins, taboos.
6. Related Terms with Definitions
- Shirk (شرك): Associating partners with God, considered a grave sin in Islam.
- Tawḥīd (توحيد): The oneness of God, a fundamental concept in Islam.
- Mūsā (موسى): Moses, a revered prophet both in Islam and Judaism/Christianity.
7. Exciting Facts
- Interfaith Dialogue: Discussions around the Ten Commandments serve as a basis for meaningful interfaith dialogues due to their universal moral implications.
- Ethical Frameworks: The Ten Commandments influence modern legal and ethical frameworks in many parts of the world.
8. Quotations
- Karen Armstrong: “In Judaism, the principles of the Ten Commandments are deepest expressions of the oneness of God. The same is true in Islam and Christianity.”
- Yusuf Ali (translator of Her Majesty’s Service - Sūrah Al-Anʿām, Qur’an): “Hold fast to what your Lord has ordained you; for scripture is indeed an invitation to an eternal moral compass.”
9. References
- The Qur’ān (translations by Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Saheeh International)
- “Mishkat Al-Masabih” - translated by Captain Matthew James
- “A History of God” by Karen Armstrong
10. Suggested Literature and Other Sources for Further Studies
- “God’s Rule: Government and Islam” by Patricia Crone
- “The Law of Divine Governance” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- Publications by The Islamic Foundation and Comparative Religion Studies
Quizzes
Stay compelled by these moral roots spread across faiths, shaping both ancient and modern ethics. This interweaving narrative encourages us to dwell on righteousness inherent in diverse traditions.
With Insightful Regards,
Zayd Al-Hakim
Published on: 2023-10-10
