In Islamic tradition, the transition from this life to the hereafter is of tremendous significance. Death is viewed not as an end but as a passage to eternal life. Due care and detailed rituals are embedded within the faith to honor the dying and deceased, reflecting deeply held spiritual trusts and responsibilities.
Comprehensive Definition
Dying in Islam: The phases involved before a person’s death, including specific prayers, rituals, and emotional support offered to the accounted soul. It ensures the dignity and fulfillment of religious obligations for an individual about to return to the Creator.
Etymology
The term “dying” within Islamic terminology doesn’t change in its essential meaning but aligns with terms like “Sakarat al-Mawt” (agonies of death).
- Sakarat originates from Arabic, denoting ‘intensities’ or ‘agonies’.
- Mawt means ‘death,’ reflecting the final moments of earthly existence.
Background
Within Islamic texts, including the Durru `l-Mukḥtār, elaborate guidelines are set for treating the dying. These practices share a universal aim – to offer solace, spiritual ease, and preparation for meeting Allah.
Key Practices:
- Direction Towards Makkah: Aligning the head towards Makkah symbolizes facing the Qibla and connects spiritual direction in life and death.
- Recitation of Kalimatu ‘sh-Shahādah: This proclamation is the essence of faith – “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger.”
- Reading Qur’anic Surahs:
- Surah Yā-Sīn (36): Often called the heart of the Qur’an, it focuses on salvation, mercy, and the power of the Word of God.
- Suratu ’r-Raʿd (13): This chapter leans heavily on themes involving divine will and governance.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Across Muslim-majority regions, core practices remain universal, highlighting Islam’s unity. Yet, particulars vary, reflecting cultural nuances:
- In South Asia: Families may recite extensive Qurʾān for the deceased.
- In Middle East: Vocal expressions of Tawhid and selected Dhikr.
- In West: Community gatherings for collective Du’as (prayers).
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms:
- Demise
- Passing away
- Mawt
- Termination of life
Antonyms:
- Birth
- Life
- Nāsil (new)
Related Terms
- Janazah: Funeral prayer performed for the departed soul.
- Kafan: The white shroud wrapped around the deceased.
- Ghusal: The ritual washing of the dead.
Exciting Facts
- Islamic tradition requires the body to be buried as promptly as permissible after death.
- The entire community may partake in Janazah prayer, manifesting solidarity and respect.
- Muslims believe in the ‘Barzakh’ or the interim period until the Day of Judgment.
Quotations
From the thoughts of Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya:
“Death is a joyous augury if one has prepared for it; true happiness resides in meeting the Lord.”
References
- Durru `l-Mukḥtār: Comprehensive compilations on Hanafi jurisprudence.
- The Qur’an: The primal source outlining death related rites in various Surahs.
Suggested Literature
- “The Islamic Way of Mercy at Deathbed” by Zia Nehru.
- “Journey to the Afterlife: An Islamic Perspective” by Amr Khaled.
- “Path of the Soul: Dying in Islam” edited by Samia Al-Hashimi.
Inspirational Thought-Provoking Farewell
Embrace death not as an end but a return home. May each individual’s final journey be wrapped in spiritual fulfillment and deep reverence for life itself.
Peace be upon you. 🌙✒️
