What Are Giants in Islamic Tradition?
Giants, known for their immense size and strength, are figures that appear in numerous cultural mythologies and religious texts, including the Qurʾān. Though giants are not a prevalent theme in Islamic literature, they do make an intriguing appearance in certain references and traditional stories.
Definition
In the Qurʾānic context, giants refer to exceptionally large and formidable human beings. The term often embodies men with immense physical stature and strength, bringing an awe-inspiring aspect to the tales in which they appear.
Etymology
- ʿĀd (عاد): Refers to a tribe mentioned in Islamic mythology, thought to consist of giants with great height.
- ʿŪj (عوج): Derived from Arabic, referring to a legendary giant said to have lived during the days of Adam and survived until the time of Moses.
Background
The tribe of ʿĀd, specifically mentioned in Sūrah Al-Fajr (Sūrah lxxxix), is described as people of lofty stature. Islamic scholars such as Shāh ʿAbdu ’l-ʿAzīz of Delhi described them as being twelve yards tall. These narratives are further complemented by stories related by Qāẓī ʿAyāẓ in Kitābu ‘sh-Shafah.
Notable Mentions
- Sūrah Al-Fajr (The Dawn), verse 6: Mentions the tribe ʿĀd.
- Kitābu ‘sh-Shafah by Qāẓī ʿAyāẓ: A text that includes traditions about the height of the prophet Adam and other giants.
- G͟hiyās̤u ’l-Lug͟hah: Where ʿŪj is mentioned, a giant who lived from the time of Adam to Moses.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Different cultures have their inclusion of giants in mythology:
- Abrahamic Religions: Biblical references to giants such as Goliath.
- Classical Mythology: Greek mythology speaks of Titans.
- Hindustani Legend: Graves of giants are revered.
Synonyms
- Titans
- Behemoths
- Goliaths
Antonyms
- Dwarves
- Midgets
Related Terms with Definitions
- Nephilim: Refers to fallen giants mentioned in Judeo-Christian traditions.
- Titans: Often used in Greek mythology to describe primordial giants.
Exciting Facts
- Some graves alleged to belong to giants are found throughout Asia, particularly revered in locations like Peshawur.
- De La Belle, in his Travels in Persia, documented several giant graves in Persia.
Quotations from Notable Writers
“Mankind often seeks the extraordinary in the past, explaining the inexplicable with tales of giants and titans.” – Ilyas Ibn Tamer
Literature and Further Studies
- Kitābu ‘sh-Shafah by Qāẓī ʿAyāẓ: Essential text for understanding traditional Islamic stories.
- G͟hiyās̤u ’l-Lug͟hah: Offers additional legends and linguistic insights.
- De La Belle’s Travels in Persia: Ancient travelers’ accounts of significant sites.
Farewell Thought
“Though the tales of giants seem like simple stories, they connect us to a time of wonder and help us understand humanity’s eternal quest to explain the mysteries of our world.” – Ilyas Ibn Tamer
