In Islamic history, Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim is a central figure of immense reverence. He is recognized as the grandfather of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). His contributions to Muhammad’s early life, along with the significant role he played in the sacred history of Islam, make him a subject of deep admiration and respect.
Definition and Meaning
Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim (Arabic: عبد المطلب بن هاشم) was born around 497 CE and passed away circa 578 CE. He was the powerful and esteemed patriarch of the Quraysh tribe who took over as the caretaker of young Muhammad after the untimely deaths of Muhammad’s parents. Within the Islamic tradition, Abd al-Muttalib is attributed with rediscovering the Zamzam well — a critical source of water for the pilgrims visiting the Kaaba in Mecca.
Etymology and Etymological Insights
The name Abd al-Muttalib (عبد المطلب) can be broken down into parts:
- “Abd” (عبد) means “servant” or “slave.”
- “Al-Muttalib” (المطلب) references his uncle, Al-Muttalib ibn Abd Manaf, who took care of him after his own father’s death.
Historical Background and Dates
Abd al-Muttalib lived in a time of great pre-Islamic Meccan society, around the turn of the 6th century. As the de facto leader of the Hashim clan within the Quraysh tribe, he wielded significant influence in Mecca. His rediscovery of the Zamzam well, ascribed through divine inspiration, restored a valuable and sacred water source that had been lost. He famously maintained control over the well and provided necessities like water to pilgrims — an act further cementing his reputation.
Cultural Impact
Across various Islamic cultures, Abd al-Muttalib stands as a symbol of piety, leadership, and loyalty to family. His legacy transcends geographical locations:
- In Urdu-speaking regions, stories about al-Muttalib emphasize his caring nature and divinely guided actions.
- Indonesian Muslims focus on his prominent stature as the forefather of their faith’s messenger.
- Iranian culture highlights his mystical connection and his divine instructions regarding the Zamzam well.
Synonyms and Related Terms
- Abd al-Muttalib: Grandfather of Prophet Muhammad.
- Shaiba: His birth name.
- Hashimite: Pertaining to the family lineage of the Prophet.
Exciting Facts
- Divine or Visionary Union: According to the hadith, Abd al-Muttalib experienced divine guidance instructing him to uncover the Zamzam well.
- Father of Religious Authority: As the rediscoverer of Zamzam, he became a guardian of sacred traditions and resources vital to Islamic rituals.
- Caretaker of Kabah: He had extensive responsibilities around the Kabah, further increasing his family’s prestige.
Quotations
- “Abd al-Muttalib faced the tremendous hardship of rediscovering the Zamzam well, guided by faith, and established a legacy of piety and dedication.” - Ibn Ishaq, early Islamic Historian.
- “In his care, the Prophet Muhammad grew with protection and integrity, nourished by the values of his noble lineage.” - Karen Armstrong, Author and Historian.
Suggested Literature and Further Studies
- “The Life of the Prophet Muhammad” by Ibn Ishaq
- “Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources” by Martin Lings
- “In the Footsteps of the Prophet” by Tariq Ramadan
- “Mecca: The History of Islam’s Holiest City” by F.E. Peters
Translations of Abd al-Muttalib in Different Languages
- Arabic: عبد المطلب
- Persian: عبدالمطلب
- Urdu: عبد المطلب
- Indonesian/Malay: Abdul Muttalib
- Turkic: Abdulmuttalib
Quizzes
Farewell thought: “As we reflect on the lives of those who paved the way for great figures in history, let us remember the impact of guidance, love, and faith. Abd al-Muttalib’s story reminds us that small acts of care and devotion shape the destiny of the next generation.”
- Amina Al-Fahad, October 2023
