🌟 ʿAbdu’l-Muttalib: The Guardian of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
Comprehensive Definition
ʿAbdu’l-Muttalib (عبدالمطلب) refers to Shaybah ibn Hāshim, better known as ʿAbdu’l-Muttalib. He was the paternal grandfather of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and served as his guardian for two critical years after the death of his parents and grandfather. ʿAbdu’l-Muttalib was an influential leader of the Quraysh tribe and held the esteemed position as the custodian of the Kaaba in Mecca.
Etymology
The name ʿAbdu’l-Muttalib translates to “Servant of Al-Muttalib.” The name “Al-Muttalib” refers to his uncle Al-Muttalib ibn ʿAbd Manāf, under whose care ʿAbdu’l-Muttalib was raised.
Background
ʿAbdu’l-Muttalib was born as Shaybah, meaning “old man,” due to the streak of white hair he possessed. He was born in Yathrib (now Medina) and was brought to Mecca by his paternal uncle Al-Muttalib. His life coincided with significant pre-Islamic historical events that shaped Meccan society.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Despite living in the pre-Islamic period, the values of honor, tribal leadership, and stewardship of sacred spaces, which ʿAbdu’l-Muttalib epitomized, are revered in Islamic culture. His life drew a framework for lineage respect and familial responsibility still prevalent in contemporary Islamic societies.
Synonyms
- Shaybah ibn Hāshim
- Custodian of the Kaaba
Antonyms
As a historical figure, direct antonyms do not apply; however, those opposing his monotheistic tendencies (the Jahiliyyah leaders opposing his safeguarding of monotheistic traditions) could be loosely considered adversarial.
Related Terms with Definitions
- Quraysh: The tribe of ʿAbdu’l-Muttalib, which held significant influence in Mecca.
- Kaaba: The holy site in Mecca, the custodianship of which was passed down in ʿAbdu’l-Muttalib’s family.
- Aminah bint Wahb: The mother of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
- Abū Lahab: One of ʿAbdu’l-Muttalib’s sons, known for his opposition to Islam.
Exciting Facts
- ʿAbdu’l-Muttalib is credited with rediscovering the well of Zamzam after it had been buried and lost for generations.
- He reportedly had a profound dream of the conquest of Abraha, preserving Mecca from the Ethiopian attack.
- Known for his generosity and justice, he established the custom of giving water to pilgrims visiting Mecca.
Quotations from Notable Writers
- “ʿAbdu’l-Muttalib was a figure of majestic valor and leadership. His lineage paved the road for the final Prophet of monotheism.” - Ibn Ishaq
- “His wisdom and custodianship were such that he upheld the fabric of Meccan society, preserving the noble traditions for generations.” - Al-Waqidi
References
- Ibn Hisham, “Sirah Rasul Allah”
- Al-Waqidi, “Kitab al-Tarikh wa-al-Maghazi”
- Martin Lings, “Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources”
Suggested Literature and Sources for Further Studies
- “Muhammad: Man and Prophet” by Adil Salahi
- “The Life of Muhammad” by Ibn Ishaq
- “In the Footsteps of the Prophet” by Tariq Ramadan
- “Mecca: From Before Genesis Until Now” by F. E. Peters
Quizzes
Martin Luther King said, “Faith is taking the first step even when you don’t see the whole staircase.” May this exploration into the life of ʿAbdu’l-Muttalib inspire you to appreciate foundational values and spiritual legacies.
Publishing date: 03 October 2023
Author: Fatima Al-Husayni
