ADʿIYATU ʾL-MĀS̤ŪRAH (ادعية الماثورة)
Definition: ADʿIYATU ʾL-MĀS̤ŪRAH (ادعية الماثورة) are the prayers handed down by tradition. These prayers were said by Prophet Muhammad alongside the regular liturgical prayers (ṣalāt). They are chronicled within the Aḥādīs̤ (traditions), forming an essential part of Islamic devotion.
Etymology: The term “ADʿIYATU ʾL-MĀS̤ŪRAH” is derived from Arabic:
- “ADʿIYA” (ادعية), meaning “prayers” or “supplications”
- “ʾL-MĀS̤ŪRAH” (الماثورة), indicating “handed down by tradition” or “transmitted”.
Background: ADʿIYATU ʾL-MĀS̤ŪRAH consists of various prayers invoked by Prophet Muhammad in different circumstances – for seeking guidance, protection, gratitude, and blessings. They reflect an intimate connection with Allah and showcase the comprehensive nature of Islamic worship, blending formal prayer with personal supplication.
Cultural Differences and Similarities: Culturally, the significance of these prayers varies among different Islamic communities:
- Sunni Islam: Emphasizes the recitation of ADʿIYATU ʾL-MĀS̤ŪRAH as part of daily practices.
- Shia Islam: Also recites these prophetic prayers but may integrate additional prayers attributed to the Imams.
Synonyms:
- Prophetic Supplications
- Traditional Islamic Prayers
- Duas by the Prophet
Antonyms:
- غير الماثورة (Non-traditional prayers)
- أدعية مبتكرة (Innovative supplications)
Related Terms with Definitions:
- Sunnah: The practices, teachings, and sayings of Prophet Muhammad.
- Ṣalāt: The obligatory Islamic prayers performed five times a day.
- Hadith (Aḥādīs̤): Recorded traditions based on the sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad.
Exciting Facts:
- Versatility: ADʿIYATU ʾL-MĀS̤ŪRAH covers all aspects of life, from waking up to seeking safety during travel.
- Timeless Guidance: They offer specific prayers for modern-day issues, emphasizing their timeless relevance.
- Invocatory Aspect: These prayers demonstrate the invocatory aspect of worship, fostering a personal bond with Allah.
Quotations:
- “When the Prophet raised his hands to pray, he never put them down until he wiped his face with them.” — Sunan An-Nasa’i
- “The supplication is the essence of worship.” — Prophet Muhammad (Sahih Bukhari)
References:
- An-Nawawi, Yahya Ibn Sharaf. “Riyadh as-Salihin.” A compilation of prophetic traditions focusing on piety and devotional practices.
- Al-Bukhari, Muhammad Ibn Ismail. “Sahih al-Bukhari.” An extensive collection of Hadith regarding Islamic rituals and daily prayers.
Suggest Literature and Further Studies:
- “Fortress of the Muslim” by Sa’id Bin Wahf Al-Qahtani: A collection of supplications from the Quran and Sunnah.
- “Dua: The Weapon of the Believer” by Yasir Qadhi: Analyses the importance and etiquettes of dua in Islam.
Here are some engaging quizzes:
Take inspiration from the wisdom embedded in ADʿIYATU ʾL-MĀS̤ŪRAH and allow these prayers to enrich your spiritual journey.
Farewell thought: “May we find our hearts’ solace in the whispers of our prayers and the certainty of divine compassion.” — Sara El-Mansouri, October 2023
