🤲 Adil Düzen: The Vision of a Just and Prosperous Order

Definition: Adil Düzen, translated as “Just Order,” was a central program of Turkey’s Welfare Party (Refah Partisi). It emphasized a secure social and economic environment, protection of state property, the eradication of nepotism and corruption, cooperation between state and society to combat poverty, and resistance against undue Western influence on Turkey.

Etymology:

• Adil (عادل): an Arabic-origin word meaning “just” or “fair.”
• Düzen: a Turkish term meaning “order” or “system.”

Background:

Introduced by the Welfare Party, Adil Düzen sought to construct an alternative socio-economic model rooted in fairness and Islamic principles. Its main proponents viewed it as a pathway to revive Turkey’s socio-economic structures by upholding values such as justice, integrity, and communal welfare. The principle worked against westernization trends, advocating for a self-reliant and ethically governed state.

Historical Facts and Dates:

• 1087: Welfare Party founded by Necmettin Erbakan.
• 1996-1997: Under Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan, Adil Düzen policies first gained actual governmental influence during the Welfare-led coalition government.
• 1998: Welfare Party was banned, leading to the formation of successor parties aiming to carry on Adil Düzen’s principles.

Cultural Differences and Similarities:

Though Adil Düzen was a uniquely Turkish political proposal, aspects of its emphasis on social justice, public welfare, and anti-corruption have found echoes in various other Islamic and even non-Islamic socio-political systems globally. This resonates with universal themes of good governance and equitable development found in many cultures.

Synonyms and Antonyms:

• Synonyms: Fair System, Equitable Order, Just Governance
• Antonyms: Corrupt System, Unfair Governance, Nepotism

Related Terms:

• Welfare Party (Refah Partisi): The Turkish political party espousing Adil Düzen.
• Justice and Development Party (AKP): Successor of the Welfare Party, preserving elements of Adil Düzen.

Exciting Facts:

• Early Success: Adil Düzen gained rapid popularity for addressing long-standing socioeconomic grievances.
• Transnational Influence: Scholars have considered Adil Düzen to have contributed to forming socio-political ideologies in other Muslim-majority countries.

Quotations:

• “Adil Düzen was not just a political manifesto, it was a gleam of hope for many Turks seeking a just and self-reliant society” – Necmettin Erbakan.

Further Studies and Literature:

• Books:
  • “Turkey’s Welfare Party and the Politics of Islamic Revival” by Daniel J. Levine.
  • “Religion and Politics in Turkey” edited by Ali Carkoglu and Barry Rubin.
• Academic Journals:
  • Middle East Studies Journal
  • Journal of Turkish Studies
• Other Sources:
  • Archives on Turkish political reform and historical annals on the Justice and Development Party’s early policies.

Reflecting on the tenants of Adil Düzen offers a profound insight into the vision of a just and ethically governed society, aligning integrity and justice at the center. As we delve deeper, may we continually strive for fairness and communal well-being in our pursuits.

— Izmir Çelik, October 2023.