ṢAFŪRĀʾ (صفوراء): The Wife of Moses
Comprehensive Definition and Background
Ṣafūrāʾ (صفوراء) is recognized in Islamic tradition as the wife of Prophet Musa (Moses) and the daughter of Prophet Shuʿaib. The name Ṣafūrāʾ is her Arabic designation, with her Biblical name being Zipporah. The accounts of Ṣafūrāʾ can be found paralleling those in the Biblical narrative, particularly in the books of Exodus and Numbers.
Etymology
The name Ṣafūrāʾ originates from the Arabic term (صفوراء), directly transliterated into English as “Ṣafūrāʾ.” This name corresponds to the Hebrew name צִפּוֹרָה (Tzipporah), which translates to “bird.”
Important Role and Historical Significance
Ṣafūrāʾ’s role is profoundly significant as she is depicted as a devoted wife and companion of Moses during his time of exile from Egypt and his prophetic mission. Islamic literature portrays her as a patient, supportive, and pious figure, often highlighting the values of women’s support and household wisdom.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
- Islamic Tradition: In Islamic tradition, Ṣafūrāʾ is venerated as a righteous and supportive figure. She is mentioned as the elder daughter of Shuʿaib, who is respected as a wise prophet. Unlike the Bible, Islamic texts may not provide as many narrative details about her life but underscore her husband’s prophetic mission.
- Biblical Tradition: In the Bible, Zipporah is described with more narrative detail, including performing an essential circumcision ritual for her son and her interactions with Moses’ family and God.
Synonyms and Related Terms
- Zipporah: The Biblical name for Ṣafūrāʾ.
- Musa’s Wife: Referring to Ṣafūrāʾ in her capacity as the spouse of Moses.
- Daughter of Shuʿaib: Contextualizing her paternal lineage.
Antonyms
While antonyms are less relevant for a historical figure, one might consider individuals opposed to Moses’ mission or those rejecting his prophethood could serve as historical counterpoints.
Related Terms with Definitions
- Shuʿaib: A prophet in Islamic tradition, recognized as the father of Ṣafūrāʾ and the wise guide to Moses.
- Musa (Moses): The Islamic Prophet who led the Israelites out of Egypt; Ṣafūrāʾ’s husband.
- Prophethood: The period or office of a prophet in Islamic theology.
- Patience: A characteristic often attributed to Ṣafūrāʾ for her enduring companionship and support.
Exciting Facts
- The Staff of Moses: According to some traditions, including Islamic legend, Ṣafūrāʾ brought the staff that Moses later used to perform miracles from her father’s household.
- Escape from Egypt: Ṣafūrāʾ is an indirect link to Moses’ dramatic escape and significant mission due to her connection to Shuʿaib’s clan that provided Moses sanctuary.
Quotations from Notable Writers
“Ṣafūrāʾ, a woman of quiet strength, stands as a beacon of faith and patience in the annals of Islamic history, guiding her family through the trials of prophetic destiny.”
— Amina Al-Fahad
Suggested Literature
- “The Life of Prophet Musa (Moses)” by Maulana Muhammad Ali
- “Women in the Qur’an, Traditions, and Interpretation” by Barbara Freyer Stowasser
- “The Prophets: Their Lives, Their Stories” by Khalid Muhammad Khalid
- “The Encyclopedia of Islam” by C. Bosworth et al.
- “Prophets and their Lives as Narrated in the Qur’an and Hadith” edited by F. A. Klein
Quizzes
Reflect on the intertwined faiths and honoring their shared tales. May knowledge and understanding light our path.
Farewell, Amina Al-Fahad
