🐾 Exploring ḤAIWĀN (حيوان‎): The Concept of Animal Creation in Islam

Comprehensive Definition: In Islamic theology, ḤAIWĀN (حيوان‎‎) refers to the entire animal kingdom, which God created. The term encompasses all forms of life from humans, considered rational beings (ḥaiwān nāt̤iq, “rational animals”), to all other animals labeled as irrational beings (ḥaiwān sākit, “irrational animals”).

Etymology and Background: The word ḤAIWĀN is derived from Arabic root “ḥ-y-w,” which means “to live.” In Islamic tradition, it reflects God’s creation encompassing diverse forms of life. The Qur’an, Hadiths, and classical scholars provide extensive discourse on the roles, rights, and treatment of animals within the faith.

Cultural Differences and Similarities:

• Islamic View: Islam emphasizes stewardship (khalifa) over creation and humane treatment of animals. Slaughtering jāmiʿ (inclusive) is permissible under specific ethical and spiritual precepts.

• Abrahamic Faiths: Islam shares similar sentiments with Judaism and Christianity concerning animal life - both traditions also endorse humane treatment and recognize animals as part of God’s creation.

• Eastern Religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism historically advocate for more intensified non-violence (ahimsa) towards all living beings, sometimes without exceptions for ritualistic use.

Synonyms and Antonyms:

• Synonyms: fauna, creatures, beings.
• Antonyms: inanimate objects, stones.

Related Terms with Definitions:

• Khalifa (خليفة): Steward or vicegerent, representing humanity’s role in overseeing God’s creation.
• Rahmah (رحمة): Compassion or mercy, which extends to treatment of animals.

Exciting Facts:

• Hadith: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) showed great kindness to animals and taught his followers to treat them with utmost respect. He often narrated stories uplifting proper conduct toward animals.

• Economic Significance: Many animals play vital roles in Islamic agrarian societies, serving as sources of food, clothes, labor, and companionship.

Quotations from Notable Writers: “Verily, there is heavenly reward for every act of kindness done to a living animal.” - Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

References and Suggested Literature:

• Laudato Si’: On Care for Our Common Home by Pope Francis: Though a Christian text, it delves into stewardship which resonates with Islamic ecological ethics.
• Animals in Islam by Al-Hafiz B. A. Masri: This book provides comprehensive insights into Islamic scriptures and viewpoints regarding animals.

Thank you for diving into the world of ḤAIWĀN (حيوان‎) with us. Each living being on this earth, by the divine creation, holds a special place in Islamic teaching, urging us to reflect on our role as caretakers. Please explore further, respect life, and spread kindness in all circles.

Warm wishes, Amina Al-Fahad