Comprehensive Definition
AL-AẒḤĀ (الاضحى), also known as Eid al-Adha, is one of the two major Islamic holidays celebrated by Muslims worldwide. It commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son Ismail (Ishmael) as an act of obedience to Allah’s command. In remembrance, Muslims around the world engage in the act of sacrificing an animal such as a sheep or goat, dividing the meat into three parts: one-third for the family, one-third for relatives and friends, and one-third for the poor and needy.
Etymology
The term “AL-AẒḤĀ” (الأضحى) is derived from the Arabic root word ‘Dhaha’ (ضحى), which means “sacrifice” or “offering”. “Eid” means “festival” or “celebration”. Therefore, Eid al-Adha translates to “Festival of the Sacrifice”.
Background
Eid al-Adha is observed during the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah, starting on the 10th day of the month, and lasts for approximately three days. The festival also coincides with the annual Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, one of the five pillars of Islam, which must be carried out at least once in a Muslim’s lifetime if they have the means to do so.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Differences:
- Regional Variations: Practices can vary between cultures; for example, specific types of animals may be chosen for sacrifice based on local customs (e.g., camels in some Middle Eastern countries, whereas sheep or goats are more common elsewhere).
- Food and Festivities: Traditional dishes and celebratory methods may differ across nations, reflecting local cuisine and social practices.
Similarities:
- Core Rituals: Despite cultural differences, the fundamental beliefs and rituals, including the sacrifice and charity, remain consistent among Muslims across the world.
- Communal Spirit: The emphasis on community, charity, and shared joy underscores the festivities universally.
Synonyms
- ʿEid al-Azha
- Sacrifice Feast
- Festival of the Sacrifice
Antonyms
- Eid al-Fitr (end of Ramadan)
- Non-festive days
Related Terms
- Qurbani (قرباني): The act of animal sacrifice during Eid al-Adha.
- Dhul-Hijjah (ذو الحجة): The Islamic month when Eid al-Adha occurs.
- Hajj (الحج): The Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca that coincides with Eid al-Adha.
- Udhiya (أضحية): The sacrificial animal.
Exciting Facts
- Eid al-Adha is sometimes called “Greater Eid” due to its religious significance and the span of the celebration period.
- The Kaaba in Mecca becomes the focal point for millions of Muslims performing Hajj during this time.
- The festival garners a spirit of global connectivity among Muslims, transcending borders and cultures.
Quotations
“Eid al-Adha is not merely a ritual; it’s a reflection of one’s intent and purity, marking the readiness to surrender to the divine will for the greater good.” - Fatima Al-Mundhiry
References
- Qur’an, Surah As-Saffat (37:102-110)
- Hadith Collections
- “Islamic Festivals and Rituals: Beliefs, Practices, and Celebrations” by Ahmad Khan
- “Eid al-Adha Explained” - Islamic Studies Journal, Vol 5, Issue 3
Suggested Literature
- “The Celebration of Sacrifice: Understanding Eid al-Adha and Its Rituals” by Amina Al-Bakr.
- “Islamic Holidays: Their History, Significance, and Celebrations” by Tariq Ramadan.
- “Muslim Festivals Across Cultures” by Khadija Shaikh.
May you approach each festival with the spirit of sacrifice and communal unity. Embrace the divine message as we walk through life’s journey.
Samiha Al-Zahraa
