Definition:
AL-ḤADĪD (الحديد) translates to “Iron” and is the title of the 57th Sūrah of the Qurʾān. The term appears specifically in verse 25, highlighting the critical nature and utility of iron in human civilization, given both its destructive and constructive potentials.
Etymology:
The Arabic word “الحديد” (Al-Ḥadīd) derives from the root word “ḥ-d-d,” which is associated with sharpness, strength, and firmness. This etymological background underscores the dual nature of iron as both a metallurgical substance and a symbolic element.
Background:
Iron holds a special status in Islamic theology due to its mention in the Qurʾān. According to Islamic belief, the revelation of iron holds divine wisdom, and it was ‘sent down’ to mankind both as a tool for good and as an instrument of might. Islamic history and culture have always emphasized the blend of spiritual significance and practical utility symbolized by iron.
Cultural Differences and Similarities:
In various cultures, iron has been equally revered and has played a significant role in technological and societal advancements. Ancient civilizations, ranging from the Egyptians to the Greeks and the Romans, utilized iron extensively. In comparison, Islamic perspectives not only appreciate its utilitarian worth but also imbue it with a metaphysical connotation.
Synonyms:
- Ferrous metal
- Steel (an alloy of iron)
- Blacksmith’s gold (poetic)
Antonyms:
- Non-metals (such as wood, plastic)
- Precious metals (such as gold, silver)
Related Terms with Definitions:
- Sūrah (سورة): A chapter of the Qurʾān.
- Ayat (آية): A verse of the Qurʾān.
- Juzʾ (جزء): One of thirty parts of roughly equal length into which the Qurʾān is sometimes divided for easy recitation.
Exciting Facts:
- Iron forms about 5% of the Earth’s crust and is widely used across various industries, from construction to manufacturing.
- Iron is also symbolically significant in other religions; for instance, it is believed to ward off evil spirits in many cultures.
Quotations from Notable Writers:
“We sent down iron, in which is strong material, as well as many benefits for mankind.” – Qurʾān 57:25
References and Suggested Literature:
- The Study Qurʾān: A New Translation and Commentary by Seyyed Hossein Nasr.
- Common Words in The Qurʾān by S. A. Rahman.
- For further research, please look up various Islamic exegesis like Tafsir ibn Kathir, Tafsir al-Jalalayn.
Inspirational Thought: “There lies great mastery in elements around us, as each holds divine wisdom and practical utility intertwined. In the teachings of the Qurʾān, iron stands as an emblem of strength and versatility, guiding humanity both in spirit and in craft.”
Written by: Zaynab Al-Husseini | October 3, 2023
May your pursuit of wisdom be as strong and steadfast as iron itself. Embrace the duality within and the strength beyond. 🌟
