🌟 Unveiling Al-Aqsa: The Farther Mosque 🕌
Al-Aqsa Mosque, often referred to simply as Al-Aqsa (Arabic: المسجد الأقصى, al-Masjid al-Aqsa) or “The Farther Mosque,” is an Islamic place of worship located in the Haram al-Sharif (Noble Sanctuary) in the Old City of Jerusalem. It is intrinsically linked to Islamic tradition, notably through its mention in the Qur’an in association with the Prophet Muhammad’s Night Journey (Isra and Mi’raj).
Definition and Meaning
Al-Aqsa Mosque - A significant Islamic mosque in Jerusalem’s Haram al-Sharif, known for its connection to the Prophet Muhammad’s Nocturnal Journey (Isra and Mi’raj). The term “al-Aqsa” means “the farthest” in Arabic, distinguishing it from other important mosques, such as the “Holy Mosque” of Mecca.
Etymology
The name “Al-Aqsa” is derived from the Arabic term “الأقصى,” meaning “the farthest.” This nomenclature distinguishes Al-Aqsa Mosque from Al-Masjid al-Haram (the Grand Mosque) in Mecca, indicating its relative farther location from the center of Islam in Mecca.
Background and Historical Facts
- First Construction: Around 637 CE, after the conquest of Jerusalem, Al-Aqsa Mosque was founded by the second Caliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab.
- Umayyad Expansion: In 715 CE, Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I significantly enlarged and rebuilt the mosque.
- Destruction and Rebuilds: The mosque has been destroyed and rebuilt several times, most notably seeing major renovations in the 11th and 12th centuries.
- 1969 Arson: A devastating fire in 1969 destroyed the historical minbar (pulpit) given by Salah al-Din (Saladin), further prompting restorations.
Cultural Differences and Synonyms
Cultural significance varies across the Muslim world, with synonyms including:
- Bayt al-Muqaddas (Aramaic term for Jerusalem): Highlighted in Levantine cultures.
- Masjid al-Aqsa: Common name in Arabic-speaking regions.
Translations:
- Arabic: المسجد الأقصى (al-Masjid al-Aqsa)
- Turkish: Mescid-i Aksa
- Urdu: مسجد اقصی (Masjid Aqsa)
- Persian: مسجد الاقصی (Masjed-e Aqsā)
- Indonesian: Masjidil Aqsha
Quotes and Inspirations
“Glory be to Him who made His servant go by night from the Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosque whose precincts We have blessed.” - Qur’an 17:1
Recommended Literature and Sources
- “The History of Jerusalem: The Early Islamic Period” edited by Kristina Wernert
- “Jerusalem in Islam: The Significance of Al-Aqsa Mosque” by Prof. Adeel Jarar
- “Islamic Architecture in Jerusalem” by Oleg Grabar
- Noble Qur’an, Surah Al-Isra (17:1)
Exciting Facts
- Unique Architecture: Features a mix of Umayyad, Abbasid, and Ottoman architectural styles, reflecting its diverse historical renovations.
- Political Significance: Al-Aqsa continues to be a symbol of Palestinian national identity.
- Astronomical Alignment: The mosque is aligned north-south but faces slightly off from the precise Qibla (direction of Mecca).
May your journey through history enlighten your path with the radiant wisdom of the past. Stay curious and persistent in seeking the profound truths that reside within these sacred walls.
