Etymology and Definition
AL-INFIT̤ĀR (الانـفـطـار) translates directly to “The Cleaving Asunder.” This word is rooted in the Arabic triliteral root ف ط ر (F-T-R), which implies the breaking apart, splitting, or bursting. It signifies dramatic cosmic or eschatological events.
Background
Surah Al-Infitār is the 82nd chapter of the Qurʾān and contains 19 verses (āyāt). This Surah is categorized under the Meccan Surahs, believed to be revealed during the early prophethood period of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Mecca, emphasizing core of faith, the Day of Judgment, and divine reckoning.
Notable Quote from Surah Al-Infitār
“When the sky bursts apart, and when the stars scatter, and when the seas are spilled forth, and when the contents of the graves are scattered.” (Qurʾān 82:1-4)
This excerpt encapsulates the overarching theme of cosmic upheaval and resurrection.
Theological and Cultural Differences and Similarities
While unique in its expression, the thematic content of Al-Infitār aligns somewhat with eschatological beliefs found in other Abrahamic religions:
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Judaism and Christianity: Both faiths anticipate dramatic transformations of the earth and heaven during the end times, akin to the cleaving asunder described in Al-Infitār.
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Cultural Potency in Islam: For Muslims, the chapter embodies essential teachings of the Day of Judgment and individual accountability. Reciting such Surahs is an act of devotion and a reminder of mortality, morality, and divine presence.
Synonyms and Antonyms
- Synonyms: Cleaving, Splitting, Bursting, Breaking Apart
- Antonyms: Union, Joining, Merging, Combining
- Related Terms: Qiyamah (قيامة) - The Day of Judgment; Al-Takwir (التَّكْوِير) - Another Surah with eschatological imagery; Al-Infitar
Exciting Facts
- Divine Favour: As cited by Zamak͟hsharī, the recitation of Surah Al-Infitār is said to elicit divine blessings comparable to the number of raindrops and graves existing.
Quotations
Ibn Kathir, the prolific Islamic scholar, noted:
“The undeserved favour and mercy of Allah upon His creation are emphasized in these verses, illustrating both His omnipotence and omniscience.”
Suggested Literature for Further Study
- “The Meaning of the Glorious Qur’an” by ‘Abdullah Yusuf Ali – An English translation and commentary on the Qur’an.
- “The Study Qur’an: A New Translation and Commentary” edited by Seyyed Hossein Nasr – offers comprehensive theological insights.
- “Tafsir ibn Kathir” – A classic Sunni Tafsir of the Qur’an to delve deeper into traditional Islamic exegetical understanding.
Quizzes to Test Your Knowledge
Diving into the world of Al-Infitār offers a profound spiritual and forethought-provoking experience. Witness to the cosmic unfolding as depicted in scriptural narration, it emboldens the faith and serves as a reminder of the mysteries of divine manifestation.
Fatimah Zahra October 4, 2023
“Understanding the cosmic magnificence embedded in our scriptures frees us to appreciate the broader skies of divine artistry.”
