📖 AL-JALĀLĀN (الجلالان): The Foundation of Islamic Exegesis
Comprehensive Definition
AL-JALĀLĀN (الجلالان) refers to the dual appellation given to two distinguished Islamic scholars, Jalālu ʾd-dīn al-Maḥallī (1350-1459 CE) and Jalālu ʾd-dīn as-Suyūt̤ī (1445-1505 CE), who collaboratively authored the Tafsīru ʾl-Jalālain—a seminal Quranic exegesis. The title “Al-Jalālayn” translates to “The Two Jalāls,” highlighting the first name they shared, Jalāl, which symbolizes majesty or grandeur.
Etymology
The name Jalālu ʾd-dīn (جل - جل الدين) comes from the Arabic root “ج-ل-ل” meaning majesty or splendor. Al-Jalālayn combines the plural form of Jalāl, emphasizing their notable stature in Islamic scholarship.
Background
Jalālu ʾd-dīn al-Maḥallī started the initial portion of the Tafsīru ʾl-Jalālain but passed away before completing it. His scholarly legacy was continued, and the compilation completed, due to the contributions of Jalālu ʾd-dīn as-Suyūt̤ī, who is also known for his prolific range of literary works surpassing 600 subjects including Islamic jurisprudence, history, and sciences.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Across the Islamic world, the Tafsīru ʾl-Jalālain enjoys esteemed regard for its concise yet profound interpretations. From Pakistan to Egypt, scholars refer to this Tafsīr for its clear and authoritative commentaries on the Qur’an, bridging diverse traditions within Islam - whether Sunni or otherwise.
Cultural Similarities:
- Reverence for the text.
- Use in religious education.
- Acknowledged authority in both ritual and legal contexts.
Cultural Differences:
- Interpretative nuances based on localized schools of jurisprudence.
- Supplementary pedagogical uses in varying Madrasa curricula.
Synonyms
- Tafsīr al-Jalālain
- The Two Jalals’ Exegesis
Antonyms
- There are no direct antonyms, but “Al-Tafsīr Al-Mawsūʿī” (Agreeing Interpretation incorporating multiple scholars) is notably different in approach.
Related Terms with Definitions
- Tafsīr (تفسير): Exegesis or commentary explaining the meaning of the Qur’an.
- Qur’an (القرآن): The holy book of Islam.
- Madrasah (مدرسة): Educational institutions specifically for Islamic studies.
- Fiqh (فقه): Islamic jurisprudence.
- Itqān (الإتقان): Another major work by as-Suyūt̤ī on the sciences of the Qur’anic exegesis.
Exciting Facts
- Tafsīru ʾl-Jalālain has been translated into various languages and is used globally for Qurʾanic studies.
- Jalālu ʾd-dīn as-Suyūt̤ī’s work, Itqān, is considered one of the best manuals on Qur’anic sciences.
Quotations from Notable Writers
- Jalālu ʾd-dīn as-Suyūt̤ī: “Knowledge is that which benefits, not that which is merely memorized.”
- Imam an-Nawawi: “The works of Al-Jalālayn have been instrumental in understanding God’s final revelation.”
References
- Tafsīru ʾl-Jalālain: An essential Exegesis of the Qur’ān, Julian Obermann (Editor) viewable initially established.
- Itqaan by Jalālu ʾd-dīn as-Suyūt̤ī.
- History of the Temple of Jerusalem by Jalālu ʾd-dīn as-Suyūt̤ī, translated by James Reynolds.
Suggested Literature and Sources for Further Study
- Al-Itiqan fi Ulum al-Qur’an (The Perfect in Quranic Sciences) - Ṣuyūt̤i.
- The Essential Suyuti: “Selection from The Itqān” edited by Patricia Crone.
- Islam: A Short History - Karen Armstrong.
- In the Shadow of the Sword - Tom Holland.
🧠 Quizzes on AL-JALĀLĀN (الجلالان)
As you delve into the depths of the Tafsīru ʾl-Jalālain, remember the timeless bond of knowledge and wisdom presented by these great scholars, Jalālu ʾd-dīn al-Maḥallī and Jalālu ʾd-dīn as-Suyūt̤ī. Their legacy continues to inspire and guide seekers of knowledge.
**Ibn Hasan Al-Rashid (2023-10-05) **
“Scholarship marvels not in mere knowledge, but in the illumination of hearts and minds.”
