Introduction
In Islamic theology, Al-Matīn (المتين) is one of the 99 beautiful names of Allah, reflecting His sheer, unyielding strength. It emphasizes the sovereign power and robust nature of the divine, highlighting Allah’s role as an omnipotent being possessing unwavering might.
Etymology and Background
The term Al-Matīn is derived from the Arabic root “m-t-n” (متن), which signifies firmness, being strong, or unyielding. Historically and linguistically, it is often used to describe something fortification-like robust, accentuating its physical strength and immovability.
In the Qur’an (Sūrah 51:58), it is stated, “Indeed, it is Allah who is the [continual] Provider, the firm possessor of strength (Al-Matīn).” This depicts Allah as not just strong, but consistent and eternal in His power and support.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Similarities
- Power & Strength in Monotheistic Religions: Like in Islam with Al-Matīn, other monotheistic religions highlight divine omnipotence. For instance:
- Christianity: God is referred to as “Almighty” symbolizing ultimate and unmatched strength.
- Judaism: God is denoted with terms such as “El Shaddai” which signifies overwhelming power.
Differences
- The Personal Connection: In Islam, the strength and firmness of Allah are both awe-inspiring and comforting, serving as a bedrock for believers’ faith and reliance. The personal manifestation of this strength while maintaining the transcendence of Allah differentiates it from other traditions where divine power may seem more abstract or distanced from daily life.
Synonyms
- Al-Qawee (القوي) - The Powerful
- Al-Muqaddar (المقدر) - The Most Determining
- Al-‘Azeem (العظيم) - The Tremendous
Antonyms
- Al-Da’eef (الضعيف) - The Weak
- Al-Mahli (المهمل) - The Neglectful
Related Terms & Their Definitions
- Dhū-al-Quwwah (ذو القوة): The Possessor of Power.
- Al-Qadir (القادر): The Almighty, denoting one who has full power over everything.
- Ash-Shadeed (الشديد): The forceful, implying unyielding strength and overpowering force.
Exciting Facts
- Muhammad Asad, a noted Islamic scholar, emphasizes Al-Matīn as highlighting an aspect of divine strength that is both protective and nurturing, providing unwavering stability to His creation.
Quotations From Notable Writers
“When reflecting upon Al-Matīn, one can feel the grounding presence of the divine that is unshakeable and constant; it is strength infused with mercy.” - Fatimah Mernissi
References
- The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- God Names: The 99 Names of Allah by Karen Usborne
- The Book of 99 Names of Allah by David Penchansky
Suggested Literature for Further Study
- Asma ul Husna: The Beautiful Names of Allah by El Fadl Khaled
- Approaching the Qur’an: The Early Revelations by Michael Sells
- The Gardens of the Righteous (Riyadh as-Salihin) by Imam Nawawi
May the understanding of Al-Matīn, the embodiment of divine strength, inspire unwavering faith and fortitude in us all. Keep exploring and reflecting upon the deep meanings of Allah’s beautiful names to find solace and guidance in your spiritual journey.
Rahima Aziz
Published on: 2023-10-03
