Definition
Al-Muʿaqqibāt (المعقبات): Literally meaning “The Succeeding Ones,” Al-Muʿaqqibāt refers to the angels assigned the vital role of recording human deeds. These angels are part of a broader angelic hierarchy in Islamic theology.
Etymology and Background
The term “Muʿaqqibāt” derives from the Arabic root “ʿaqaba,” which means “to follow” or “succeed.” This term underlines the consistent and vigilant nature of these angels, who unfailingly document every deed of a person.
Etymology:
- ʿAqaba: To follow or succeed.
In Islamic belief, these angels are also known as Kirām al-Kātibīn (كرام الكاتبين), which means “The Noble Writers.”
Duties and Responsibilities
Al-Muʿaqqibāt have the solemn duty to record every action, good or bad, of every human being. Their primary task aligns with the principles of justice and accountability strongly upheld in Islamic theology. They log deeds from the time of maturity and throughout one’s life until death.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Islam: Emphasizes the constant presence and oversight of these recording angels, stressing moral responsibility and self-awareness.
Christianity & Judaism: Similar concepts exist, such as the notion of guardian angels and heavenly record-keepers, but specific roles and theological implications may differ.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms:
- Kirām al-Kātibīn (Noble Writers)
- Recording Angels
Antonyms:
- Shayāṭīn (Devils)
- Commanders of evil deeds
Related Terms
- Munkar and Nakir: The angels who question the dead in their graves.
- Māliki-mulk: One of the names of Allah, meaning King of Kings.
- Izra’il: The Angel of Death.
Exciting Facts
- A person is said to have two angels, one recording good deeds and the other bad deeds.
- These angels are believed to switch roles during specific times of the day.
Quotations
“But verily, over you (are appointed angels) to watch you, Kirām-an Kāṭibīn (Honourable Scribes, writing down (your deeds)), They know all that you do” — [Qurʾān 82:10-12]
Suggested Literature and Further Studies
- “The Divine Banquet” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- “Understanding Islam” by Frithjof Schuon
- “The Book of Signs: A Muslim Interpretation” by Muhammad Asad
Delving into these works can provide a greater understanding of the role and significance of angels in Islamic thought.
Take this wisdom and let it guide your understanding of the delicate balance between divine oversight and human accountability. Until next time, may your deeds be fair and your path enlightened.
Hussain Al-Rashid
