Comprehensive Definition
Al-Muddassir (المدثر): Translating to “The Enwrapped” or “The Cloaked One,” this Qurʾānic term refers specifically to the 74th Sūrah of the Islamic holy book. The chapter opens with a divine exhortation to the Prophet Muhammad, who is addressed as “the one enwrapped in a mantle,” urging him to rise and deliver God’s message.
Etymology
- Arabic Roots: The word “Al-Muddassir” roots from the verb “dathara,” which means “to cover or wrap up.” Combined with the definite article “Al-,” the term translates literally to “The Enwrapped.”
Background
Situated in the Makkan period of Muhammad’s prophethood, Sūrah Al-Muddassir is occasionally argued to be one of the earliest revelations. It hints at a poignant moment where the Prophet, covering himself in a mantle due to his initial bewilderment and contemplation over his divine mission, is prompted by God to commence his public exhortation.
Cultural and Theological Insights
In many Islamic cultures, Al-Muddassir conveys immense emotional resonance, often seen as an emblem of the prophetic mission’s inception. It signifies preparedness, commitment to the divine call, and the monumental responsibility bestowed on the Prophet Muhammad. The imagery of being “enwrapped” can touch upon themes of protection, revelation, and divine transformative moments.
Synonyms and Antonyms
- Synonyms: “The Cloaked One,” “The Covered One.”
- Antonyms: Unveiled, Exposed, Revealed.
Related Terms
- Iqra (اقْرَأْ) - Command to “Read” or “Proclaim,” similar to the revelation command.
- Risalah (رسالة) - Prophecy or message, relating to the mission.
Exciting Facts
- Al-Muddassir is cited by Islamic scholars nearly synonymously with Al-`Alaq (Sūrah 96) due to the initial revelations to the Prophet.
Quotations
“Rise and warn. And your Lord glorify.” - Sūrah Al-Muddassir, Ayah 2-3.
References
- Armstrong, Karen. “Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time”. HarperOne, 2007.
- Lings, Martin. “Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources”. Inner Traditions, 2006.
Suggested Literature
- S. A. Rahman. “Major Themes of the Qurʾān”. The Islamic Foundation.
- A. A. Philips. “Usool at-Tafseer: The Methodology of Qur’anic Explanation”. International Islamic Publishing House.
### What does the term "Al-Muddassir" mean?
- [x] The Enwrapped
- [ ] The Enlightened
- [ ] The Glorious
- [ ] The Grateful
> **Explanation:** "Al-Muddassir" specifically translates to "The Enwrapped" or "The Cloaked One", referring to the Prophet Muhammad wrapped in a mantle.
### Al-Muddassir is which Sūrah number in the Qurʾān?
- [x] 74th
- [ ] 1st
- [ ] 96th
- [ ] 114th
> **Explanation:** Al-Muddassir is the 74th Sūrah of the Qurʾān.
### True or False: Al-Muddassir is considered by all scholars as the first revealed Sūrah.
- [ ] True
- [x] False
> **Explanation:** It is debated; some scholars believe it to be the first while others claim Sūrah Al-`Alaq as the first.
### In Al-Muddassir, what is the Prophet Muhammad urged to do?
- [x] Arise and preach
- [ ] Go on a pilgrimage
- [ ] Lead a battle
- [ ] Write scriptures
> **Explanation:** The opening verses exhort the Prophet Muhammad to rise and deliver his divine message.
### What is the root verb of "Al-Muddassir"?
- [x] Dathara
- [ ] Qara'a
- [ ] Risala
- [ ] Aslama
> **Explanation:** The root verb "dathara" means "to cover or wrap up."
In the journey of understanding, every thread of knowledge weaves the tapestry of enlightenment. As Allah guides us towards wisdom, may we embrace our mantles of learning and propagate the divine message with clarity and compassion.
- Hayat Mahmoud, 2023-10-10
