🛡️ Al-Muqīt (المقيت): The Guardian of Sustenance
Comprehensive Definition
Al-Muqīt (المقيت): One of the 99 names of Allah in Islamic tradition, Al-Muqīt translates to “The Mighty” or “The Guardian”. This attribute signifies Allah’s encompassing power over all creation, providing sustenance, and maintaining watch over the universe.
Etymology
The Arabic term “Al-Muqīt” is derived from the root “ق و ت” (Q-W-T), which signifies power, strength, and sustenance. The etymology emphasizes divine control and the provision of essential nourishment needed for the sustenance and survival of all beings.
Background
The concept of Al-Muqīt is deeply embedded in Islamic theology. Mentioned in the Qur’an, it highlights God’s role in overseeing and maintaining the order of the universe, sustaining creatures in both seen and unseen ways.
Qur’anic Reference
One of the notable references is found in Sūrah An-Nisā’ (4:85):
“وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُّقِيتًا” “Verily, God keepeth watch over everything.”
Here, Al-Muqīt underscores the concept that Allah is ever-aware and powerful in sustaining every aspect of existence.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
In comparative religion, the theme of a divine guardian and provider appears widely:
- Christianity: God is often referred to as Jehovah-Jireh, meaning “The Lord Will Provide.”
- Hinduism: Vishnu is known as the preserver and sustainer of the universe.
- Judaism: One of God’s titles is El Shaddai, meaning “God Almighty,” indicating His capability to nourish and protect.
Synonyms
- Ar-Razzāq (الرَّزَّاقُ): The Provider
- Al-Ḥafīẓ (الحفيظ): The Preserver
Antonyms
- Al-Qāhir (القاهر): The Constrictor
Related Terms with Definitions
- Tawakkul (توكل): Trust in God’s plan and provision.
- Rizq (رزق): Sustenance provided by Allah.
- Ad-Dā’im (الدَّائِم): The Everlasting, indicating Allah’s eternal and unending provision.
Exciting Facts
- Daily Sustenance: According to Islamic tradition, sustenance (rizq) allocated to each soul is predetermined by Allah, emphasizing the importance of trust and gratitude.
- Numerological Significance: In Islamic numerology, the 99 names are often recited for spiritual upliftment and protection, highlighting Al-Muqīt’s vital role.
Quotations from Notable Writers
“Whoever disbelieves in Al-Muqīt denies life’s every thread, for He is the sustainer of all existence." - Shaykh Hamza Yusuf
References
- Ali, Abdullah Yusuf. “The Holy Qur’an: Text, Translation and Commentary.”
- Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid. “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God.”
- Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary.”
Suggested Literature and Other Sources for Further Studies and Inspiration
- Asad, Muhammad. “The Message of the Qur’an.”
- Ghazali, Imam Abu Hamid Al-. “The Alchemy of Happiness.”
- Sells, Michael. “Approaching the Qur’an: The Early Revelations.”
Quizzes
May these insights guide you towards a deeper understanding of divine attributes and their profound essence. 📖✨
With knowledge, we illuminate the essence of faith.
Hakim Amin, 2023-10-04
