AL-MUQSIT̤ (المقسط): The Equitable Nature of Allah
Definition & Etymology
Al-Muqsit̤ (المقسط) is one of the beautiful names, or Asma’ul Husna, attributed to Allah in Islam. It translates to “The Equitable” or “The Just and Fair One.” This name underscores Allah’s attribute of absolute fairness and justice.
The word originates from the Arabic root Q-S-T (ق-س-ط), meaning to divide or to allocate fairly and justly. The term “Muqsit” is derived from the form (أفعل) which implies the one who establishes justice and fairness.
Background & Theological Significance
The Ninety-Nine Names: Al-Muqsit̤ is part of the ninety-nine names or attributes of Allah, which are often recited in the acts of worship and devotion. These names are believed to encapsulate the essence and qualities of the Divine.
Although Al-Muqsit̤ is not directly found in the Qurʾān, it is recognized in the Hadith literature, which records the sayings, actions, and endorsements of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Cultural Differences and Similarities
In various Islamic traditions, the concept of divine justice is central. Al-Muqsit̤ emphasizes that ultimate justice is in Allah’s hands, transcending human imperfections. The values encapsulated in Al-Muqsit̤ are reflected similarly in the Christian and Jewish traditions, which also highlight divine justice, though the names and expressions might differ.
Synonyms and Related Terms
- Adl (العادل) – The Just
- Ḥakīm (الحكيم) – The Wise
- Ḥakam (الحكم) – The Judge
- Munsif (المنصف) – The Impartial
Antonyms
- Zālim (ظالم) – The Oppressor/Injustice
Exciting Facts
- Lecture Topics: Al-Muqsit̤ is frequently discussed in lectures on Islamic ethics and justice, showcasing its practical application in daily life.
- Names for Children: Many Muslim parents opt for baby names derived from the Asma’ul Husna, reflecting a hope that the qualities of Allah pass on to their children.
Quotations
“The Lord ensures fair judgment, for He is Al-Muqsit̤, the epitome of equity and justice.”
Further Reading & References
- Qurʾān: While Al-Muqsit̤ is not directly mentioned in the Qurʾān, studying the principles of divine justice across different Surahs provides a comprehensive understanding.
- Hadith Collections: Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim are essential for referencing the hadith mentioning Al-Muqsit̤.
- Books: “The Names and Attributes of Allah” by Imam Al-Ghazali.
- Articles: Various scholarly articles on Asma’ul Husna and Islamic theology.
Thought-Provoking Farewell
May the understanding of Al-Muqsit̤ inspire us to uphold justice and equity in our lives, reflecting divine principles in our everyday actions.
Warm regards, Amina Al-Fahad, October 03, 2023
