📜 Exploring AL-MURSALĀT: The Divine Messengers Sent by God
Comprehensive Definition
In the realm of Islamic theology, Al-Mursalāt (المرسلات) refers to “those who are sent.” This term is derived from the same root as “rasūl” (messenger), pointing towards messengers, specifically angels, dispatched by God. It is also the name of the 77th chapter (Sūrah) in the Qurʾān, where the opening verse begins with an oath by these entities:
“By the angels who are sent forth in succession” (Qur’ān 77:1).
Etymology and Background
The Arabic term “Al-Mursalāt” is rooted in the triliteral verb “رسَل” (rasala), which means “to send” or “to dispatch.” The reflexive form “mursalat” indicates entities being sent, implicating a sequence of sent messengers.
Background and Significance: This Sūrah, comprising 50 verses, elaborates on eschatological themes, emphasizing the Day of Judgment and final reckoning. The vivid imagery and striking language used serve to portray the sheer power and resoluteness of divine decrees.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
While Al-Mursalāt has a unique setup in Islamic theology, the concept of God sending messengers is ubiquitous across many religions:
- Christianity speaks of prophets and apostles sent by God with a divine mission.
- Judaism resonates with numerous instances where prophets are sent to guide the people of Israel.
- Hinduism and Buddhism also outline divine entities or persons sent to guide humanity towards righteousness.
Such a shared motif underlines the universality of divine communication with mankind across different cultures.
Synonyms, Antonyms, and Related Terms
- Synonyms: Apostles (رسول), Prophets (نبي), Divine Emissaries.
- Antonyms: Rebels (خوارج), Disbelievers (كافرون).
- Related Terms: Wahy (Revelation), Rasūl (Messenger), Nabī (Prophet).
Interesting Facts
- Unique Style: Sūrah Al-Mursalāt stands out for its rhythmic rigor and forceful enunciation, symbolic of the powerful and unstoppable nature of divine will.
- Repetition: The phrase “woe on that Day to the deniers” (
fa wailun yawma'idhil lilmukadh-dhibīn) recurs multiple times, reinforcing the certainty and seriousness of the Last Day.
Quotations
Renowned Islamic Scholar Sayyid Qutb writes in his tafsir “In the Shade of the Qur’an”:
“Sūrah Al-Mursalāt summons humanity to reflect on the ultimate reality of existence, marked by indelible divine signs and ultimate accountability.”
Suggested Literature for Further Studies
- “Tafsir Ibn Kathir” - comprehensive commentary on the Qur’an which provides insights into the meaning of Sūrah Al-Mursalāt.
- “In the Shade of the Qur’an” by Sayyid Qutb - provides a modern interpretation with deep theological reflections.
- “The Qur’an: A New Translation by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem” - for an accessible translation and interpretation of Al-Mursalāt.
“Until we meet again, may the light of understanding shine brightly upon your path, and may you always seek and find the Divine wisdom in every word.”
- Basim Ibn Rahman, October 2023.
