Definition and Etymology
Al-Qābiẓ (القابض), meaning “The Restrainer,” is one of the 99 beautiful names (Asma Ul Husna) attributed to Allah in Islam. Although this specific name does not occur directly in the Qurʾān, its concept is intricately woven into the fabric of Islamic theology and practice. The term Qābiẓ is derived from the root “Q-B-D” (قبض) which fundamentally signifies to seize, grasp, or restrain.
Background and Significance
In Islamic belief, understanding the names of Allah aids believers in forming a more profound and intimate comprehension of God’s infinite qualities. Al-Qābiẓ also implies God’s authority to withhold sustenance, lifespan, and mercy according to His wisdom and justice. This name is often contemplated within the broader duality with Al-Bāsiṭ (الباسط), “The Expander,” highlighting God’s multifaceted sovereignty: He withholds when He wishes and provides abundantly when He wishes.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Across Islamic Practices
- Sunni Islam: Both the belief in Al-Qābiẓ and the acknowledgment of the Ninety-Nine Names are deeply embedded within the Sunni tradition, aiding in the formation of prayers and invocations.
- Shia Islam: Similarly, Shia Muslims hold reverence towards these divine attributes, incorporating them into their rituals and theological studies.
Inter-Religious Perspectives
- Judaism and Christianity: While these traditions do not specifically recognize the name Al-Qābiẓ, the attribute of God restraining or controlling is still a familiar concept found within the respective scriptures and theological discourses.
Synonyms
- Al-Māniʻ (المَانِع): The Withholder
This is another attribute of Allah signifying some level of divine restraint or prevention.
Antonyms
- Al-Bāsiṭ (الباسط): The Expander
This name highlights the balancing nature of God’s attributes emphasizing His power to grant blessings with munificence.
Related Terms with Definitions
- Asma Ul Husna (أَسْمَاءُ اللهِ الْحُسْنَىٰ): The beautiful names of Allah, which are ninety-nine attributes through which Muslims understand God’s nature.
- Tawhid (توحيد): The concept of monotheism in Islam, recognizing God as singular and unique.
Exciting Facts
- The practice of memorizing and understanding the 99 names of Allah is encouraged for spiritual upliftment and greater piety in Islam. Numerous traditions state that whoever comprehends these names will enter Paradise.
Quotations from Notable Writers
“The concept of divine restraint is a delicate balance of fear and hope, elucidating the depth of Allah’s wisdom and justice.” - Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah
Suggest Literature and Other Sources for Further Studies
- “Al-Maqāsid: Imam Nawawi’s Manual of Islam” by Imam Al-Nawawi
- “God’s Names and Attributes” by Al Ghazali
- “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God” by Tosun Bayrak
- “Signs on the Horizons: Meetings with Men of Knowledge and Illumination” by Michael Sugich
To delve further into the study of Al-Qābiẓ and other divine names, consider these enriching readings.
Quiz
It’s fascinating to delve into the complexities and wisdom that come from understanding the divine attributes of Allah. Each name leads us closer to perceiving the vastness of God’s Mercy, Justice, and Dominion.
Farewell Thought: “Let each of Allah’s Names be a beacon lighting our path to spiritual understanding and connection, deepening our worship and bringing peace to our hearts.”
Hassan Al-Masri
October 15, 2023
