Introduction to Al-Qayyūm (القيوم) 🌙
Al-Qayyūm (القيوم), often translated as “The Self-Subsisting” or “The Sustainer of all existence,” is one of the ninety-nine names (Asma’ul Husna) of Allah in Islam. This profound attribute emphasizes the self-sufficient, eternal nature of Allah, distinguishing Him as the one who maintains and sustains the universe without any dependence.
Etymology and Definition ✨
Etymology: Al-Qayyūm (القيوم) is derived from the Arabic root “ق و م” (q-w-m), which conveys meanings related to standing, maintaining, and sustaining.
Definition:
- Al-Qayyūm refers to Allah’s attribute of being self-subsisting and enduring. He is the one who is independent of all creation while all creation depends on Him.
Qur’anic Reference 📜
In the Qur’an, Al-Qayyūm is closely associated with Al-Hayy (The Ever-Living). It appears in verse such as Surah Al-Imran (3:1-2):
“Allah! There is no deity worthy of worship except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of [all] existence.”
This underscores the divine eternal life and the foundational role Allah plays in the sustenance of His creation.
Background and Significance 🌍
Background: Within Islamic theology, the concept of Tawhid (the oneness of God) is central. Al-Qayyūm underscores this principle by illustrating that Allah’s existence and power are unlike any other. He requires no sustenance, sleep, or rest—a stark contrast to human beings who are inherently dependent.
Significance:
- Theological: Positions Allah as the absolute maintainer and sustainer, underpinning the dependency of everything in creation on Him.
- Spiritual: Encourages believers to understand that their own existence is sustained by Allah, prompting reliance and submission to His will.
Cultural Perspectives 🌏
Similarities:
- In Christianity, God is often described as eternal and self-sustaining, especially within the context of creation and sustenance (See: Acts 17:28).
- In Judaism, similar concepts of God as the sustainer can be found, particularly within the Torah and Talmudic interpretations.
Differences:
- The concept of God’s self-subsistence is emphasized with unique linguistic and theological constructs within Islamic texts compared to those in Christian and Jewish scriptures.
Synonyms and Antonyms 🧩
Synonym:
- Al-Muqeet (المقيت): The Sustainer
Antonym:
- None directly opposing within the attributes of Allah. Conceptually, dependent can be considered an antonym understanding the meaning from a creation’s standpoint.
Related Terms 🔄
- Al-Hayy (الحي): The Ever-Living
- Al-Muqeet (المقيت): The Sustainer
- Tawhid (توحيد): The concept of the oneness of God
Exciting Facts ✨
- Al-Qayyūm is prominently featured in Ayat al-Kursi (Verse of the Throne), often recited for protection and blessings in Islam.
Quotations from Notable Writers 🖊️
“The divine name Al-Qayyūm reflects a spiritual ladder by which Muslims ascend to the understanding of God’s unparalleled nature—He is the eternal sustenance upon which all else hangs as if from a single, sturdy peg.” — Tariq Ramadan
Suggested Reading 📚
- “The Ninety-Nine Names of Allah: Meaning and Significance” by Parvez Dewan
- “Islamic Theology: A Study of the Fundamental Beliefs” by Abdullah Saeed
- “Understanding the Attributes of God in Islam” by Ahmet Munir
Conclusion
Holding a reverent acknowledgment of Al-Qayyūm can notably enhance one’s spiritual depth and understanding. It resonates as a reminder of our inherent dependence on God, fostering humility and profound reliance.
May the exploration of Al-Qayyūm inspire a deeper connection with the divine and enhance our understanding of our place within the vast, sustaining embrace of Allah.
— Aisha Hassan, 2023
