AL-QURʾĀNU ʾL-ʿAZ̤ĪM (القران العظيم) 📘
Comprehensive Definition
AL-QURʾĀNU ʾL-ʿAZ̤ĪM (القران العظيم), meaning “The Exalted Reading,” is a highly revered title given to the Qurʾān in the Islamic tradition. The Qurʾān is the holy scripture of Islam, believed to be the literal word of God (Allah), revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over a span of 23 years. The introduction to the Qurʾān itself, also called Al-Fātiḥah, is sometimes referred to by this title, signifying its supreme significance within the text.
Etymology
The term “AL-QURʾĀNU ʾL-ʿAZ̤ĪM” is constructed from three Arabic segments:
- Al-Qurʾān (القران): The recitation or reading.
- Al-ʿAzīm (العظيم): The exalted or majestic, a superlative form of the root word meaning “great” or “grand.”
Background
The word “Qurʾān” originates from the Arabic root “qaraʾa,” which means “to read” or “to recite.” The term embodies the essence of the Qurʾān as a text meant for verbal articulation and recitation. “Al-ʿAzīm” underscores the unparalleled majesty and reverence attributed to the Qurʾān within Islamic theology, emphasizing its role as a divine and perfect guide for humanity.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Across Muslim cultures globally, AL-QURʾĀNU ʾL-ʿAZ̤ĪM is universally acknowledged for its spiritual and moral authority. Though interpretations may slightly vary given linguistic and regional nuances, the unity in its central significance remains unchallenged.
This concept of divine, exalted scripture finds parallels in other religious texts such as the Christian Bible and the Jewish Torah, both of which are held in similar reverent regard by their respective adherents.
Synonyms
- Al-Fātiḥah (الفاتحة): The Opening Chapter of the Qurʾān.
- Al-Muṣḥaf (المصحف): The written copy of the Qurʾān.
Antonyms
While not exact antonyms, comparative non-sacred texts or secular writings might serve as functional opposites.
Related Terms with Definitions
- Revelation: The divine disclosure to humans, which in Islam refers to the communication of the Qurʾān to Prophet Muhammad.
- Sūrah (سورة): A chapter in the Qurʾān.
- Āyah (آية): A verse in the Qurʾān, often considered a sign or proof of divine wisdom.
Exciting Facts
- The Qurʾān is the most memorized book in the world.
- The script of the Qurʾān remains unchanged in its original Arabic for over 1400 years.
- Al-Fātiḥah, known as the opening or introductory chapter, is integral part in every unit of Muslim prayers (Salah).
Quotations from Notable Writers
-
Marmaduke Pickthall:
“The Qurʾān cannot be translated. The Book is here rendered almost literally and every effort has been made to choose befitting language. But the result is not the Glorious Qurʾān, that inimitable symphony, the very sounds of which move men to tears and ecstasy.”
-
Karen Armstrong:
“In the Qurʾān, God has taught us to recognize the signs of transcendence, benevolence, beauty, and truth. The God of the Qurʾān is compassionate, merciful, just and kind.”
References
- Pickthall, Marmaduke. The Meaning of the Glorious Qurʾān. 1930.
- Armstrong, Karen. Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time. HarperOne, 2006.
Suggested Literature and Other Sources
- Qutb, Sayyid. “In the Shade of the Qurʾān.” A comprehensive commentary exploring the meanings and themes.
- Rahman, Fazlur. “Major Themes of the Qurʾān.” Helps in understanding the foundational messages of the Qurʾānic text.
- The Study Qurʾān: A new translation and commentary offering academic insights by Seyyed Hossein Nasr & team.
As you explore the depths of AL-QURʾĀNU ʾL-ʿAZ̤ĪM, may it inspire your journey towards wisdom and spiritual growth. Keep in mind the blessed words of Marmaduke Pickthall:
“The Qurʾān cannot be translated. The Book is here rendered almost literally and every effort has been made to choose befitting language.”
With humility and reverence, Rahima Qureshi 2023
