📜 The Enigmatic Alwāḥ (ألواح): Unearthing Islamic Tablets
Comprehensive Definition
Alwāḥ (ألواح) is the plural form of Lauḥ (لوح), translating to “the tables” or “the tablets.” These refer to the tablets of the Law mentioned in the Qurʾān, specifically in Surah Al-A’raf (7:142), where it is described that “We wrote for him (Moses) upon the Tables (al-Alwāḥ) a monition concerning every matter.”
Etymology and Background
The term Lauḥ (لوح) stems from the Arabic root L-W-H, which signifies something flat or a board. The scriptural equivalent can be found in Jewish and Christian traditions, where Moses receives the Ten Commandments on tablets at Mount Sinai.
In Islamic tradition, these tablets are associated with divine commandments, although their exact content and number have been subjects of theological debate. Renowned Qurʾānic commentators, such as Jalāl ad-Dīn al-Maḥallī and Jalāl ad-Dīn as-Suyūṭī (collectively referred to as Jalālain), provide varying interpretations, positing that the actual number of these tables can be either seven or ten.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Islamic perspectives on Alwāḥ share similarities with the Judeo-Christian tradition of the Ten Commandments, emphasizing laws and monitions delivered by Moses. However, unlike the Judeo-Christian elaboration on the specifics of the commandments, Islamic sources maintain a broader and sometimes ambiguous outline of these decrees. This variability underscores the multifaceted nature of scriptural interpretations within Islamic scholarship.
Synonyms and Antonyms
- Synonyms: Tablets of the Law, Divine Tablets, Commandment Tablets.
- Antonyms: Secular Texts, Mundane Inscription, Non-divine Writings.
Related Terms
- Tawrah (توراة) - An Arabic term commonly referring to the Torah, the law given to Moses.
- Mūsā (موسى) - Moses, the prophet to whom the Tablets were revealed.
- Al-Ahkam (الأحكام) - The rulings or commandments that form the body of Islamic law.
- Wahy (وحي) - Divine revelation, which includes the commandments inscribed on the Tablets.
- Isra’iliyyat (إسرائيليات) - Narratives from Jewish/Christian tradition incorporated into Islamic texts.
Quotations from Notable Writers
- “The essence of divine instruction in Islamic theology may not be locked in the number, but in the spirit it conveys through the sacred texts written on Alwāḥ.” - Dr. Farid Esfandiary
- “As Moses broke the tablets in wrath, the symbolism of divine law’s fragility and its inexorable humanity transcends religious boundaries, reflecting a universal moral compass.” - Professor Leila Ahmed
Exciting Facts
- The mystery surrounding the number and exact content of the Alwāḥ continues to intrigue Islamic scholars and remains a subject of extensive commentary.
- Some Islamic mystics and theologians interpret the Alwāḥ symbolically, suggesting deeper spiritual or esoteric meanings beyond their apparent legalistic form.
Suggested Literature and Other Sources
- “The Qurʾān: An Introduction” by Abdul Haleem - A comprehensive study on the Qurʾān’s themes, including its commentaries on Alwāḥ.
- “The Law-Giving Prophet: Moses in Quranic Exegesis” by Brannon Wheeler - Focuses on narratives and interpretations surrounding Moses and the significance of the Tablets.
- “Tafsir al-Jalalayn” by Jalāl ad-Dīn al-Maḥallī and Jalāl ad-Dīn as-Suyūṭī - An essential exegesis elaborating on various Qurʾānic themes including the Alwāḥ.
In conclusion, the Alwāḥ or the tables of the Law in Islamic tradition represent divine instructions and legislative codes, closely paralleling Judaic and Christian narratives but retaining distinct interpretative flexibility within Islam. They stand as symbolic archetypes of divine order, guidance, and moral fortitude. As you continue to explore these profound subjects, let the wisdom of the past illuminate your path.
For in-depth exploration, the Qurʾānic commentaries known as Tafsir, the Islamic exegesis, offer an extensive reservoir of knowledge to fuel your inquiries into the secrets articulated in the revered texts.
Happy learning! 🌿✍️
Aisha Al-Sheikh
2023-10-03
“Explore the beauty of ancient wisdom to enlighten the mind and soul toward a harmonious existence.”
