Definition:
AR-RĀFIʿ (الرافع), an Arabic term, means “The Exalter” or “The One who Raises”. This is one of the 99 names, or attributes, of Allah that illustrate His omnipotence and merciful exaltation of His creation.
Etymology:
The term “AR-RĀFIʿ” derives from the root verb “rafaʿa” (رَفَعَ), which means “to raise” or “to uplift”. This not only connotes physical elevation but also implies the lifting up of states, ranks, or status, thus embodying both spiritual and worldly implications.
Background:
The name AR-RĀFIʿ appears in several contexts within Islamic scripture to illustrate God’s power to lift believers’ state of being, be it in terms of spiritual elevation, moral standing, or societal status. Specifically, the Qurʾān references this attribute in the verse:
“When God said, ‘O Jesus! I will make thee die and will take thee up again to Myself (رافعك الى)’”. — Sūrah Al-Imran, 3:48
This highlights divine power to elevate those who are righteous and faithful.
Cultural Differences and Similarities:
In Islamic culture, AR-RĀFIʿ implies a sense of divine reward and upward movement towards a state of grace and blessedness. Understanding AR-RĀFIʿ is important for spiritual growth and acknowledging the source of all elevation. In comparison, similar names and attributes might be found in other monotheistic religions like “The Lifter” or “The Exalted One”, resonating the same core value of divine elevation.
Synonyms:
- Al-ʿAliyy (العلي) - “The Most High”
- Al-Celer (العالي) - “The Lofty”
Antonyms:
- Al-Khāfiḍh (الخافض) - “The Abaser”
Though not completely opposite, Al-Khāfiḍh represents the lowering or abasement power of Allah, balancing divine justice.
Related Terms:
- Al-Muʿizz (المعزّ): “The Honourer”, highlighting the divine capacity to bestow honour.
- Al-Muzayyin (المزين): “The Adorner,” reflects the divine beautification of one’s moral standing.
Exciting Facts:
- Meditating on the name AR-RĀFIʿ tends to be especially resonant during prayers and moments of supplication as Muslims seek elevation through God’s mercy and benevolence.
- This attribute underscores the Islamic belief that only through submission to Allah can one achieve true elevation in this world and the hereafter.
Quotations:
“AR-RĀFIʿ uplifts the hearts of the believers, exalting them in ranks beyond their earthly stations.” — (Imam Al-Ghazali)
“In bearing with humility; therein lies the power of being raised by the hand of the Exalter.” — (Shaikh Ibn Taymiyyah)
References:
- “The Ninety-Nine Names of Allah” by Shems Friedlander and Nezih Uzel
- “Al-Maqasid: Nawawi’s Manual of Islam” by Sh. Nuh Ha Mim Keller
Suggested Literature and Further Studies:
- “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of Allah” by Ghazzali
- “Understanding the Attributes of Allah” by Anas Jalali
- “God and His Attributes” by Sayyid Saeed Akhtar Rizvi
Inspirational Thought:
As you seek knowledge, may AR-RĀFIʿ uplift your spirit and intellect, guiding you always towards the path of righteousness and wisdom.
Farewell:
May the divine attribute of AR-RĀFIʿ inspire you in every facet of life, elevating your deeds and thoughts to meritorious heights.
— Fatima Al-Siddiq, 2023-11-04 📜
