🔍 Understanding AR-RADD: The Concept of Rejection in Islam
Comprehensive Definition
AR-RADD (الرد) is an Arabic term primarily translated as “rejection,” “repulsion,” “refutation,” “reply,” “repeal,” “abrogation,” or “making null and void.” In the context of Islamic jurisprudence, AR-RADD is uniquely significant concerning the administration of inheritance. When the legally designated inheritors (sharers) have received their prescribed shares, any surplus that remains is termed AR-RADD and is distributed among these sharers in proportion to their initial allotment when no residuary heir is available.
Etymology
Derived from the Arabic root ر د د (r-d-d), the term AR-RADD is directly associated with return or rejection. The word’s use in classical Arabic texts spans various contexts ranging from literary rejection to juridical nullification.
Background and Cultural Context
Within Islamic jurisprudence, particularly in the fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) schools, AR-RADD carries pragmatism in the inheritance laws. Given that Islamic inheritance laws are detailed in the Qur’an and further elaborated in Hadith (Prophetic traditions), AR-RADD addresses the practical necessity of redistributing surplus inheritance when no residual claimants exist. This process ensures a fair and equitable computation, adhering strictly to Islamic inheritance principles, reflecting justice and balance.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
- Cultural Differences: AR-RADD’s implication in inheritance might differ slightly across various Islamic schools of thought (e.g., Hanafi, Shafi’i, Maliki, Hanbali). Each school may have nuanced procedures on how to compute AR-RADD.
- Similarities: The core principle of AR-RADD, emphasizing fair distribution and overflow management in inheritance law, is constant across all Islamic traditions, underscoring ethical justice.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms:
- Refutation
- Nullification
- Abrogation
- Repulsion
- Return
Antonyms:
- Acceptance
- Agreement
- Endorsement
- Confirmation
Related Terms with Definitions
- Farāʾid (الفرائض): Islamic inheritance law stipulating fixed shares for inheritors.
- Waqf (وقف): An endowment made by a Muslim to a religious, educational, or charitable cause.
- Residue (تعصيب): The remaining estate after allocation of fixed shares to primary inheritors, which typically goes to residuary heirs.
Exciting Facts
- Inheritance in Islam: Islamic inheritance laws are grounded in Surah An-Nisa (Chapter 4 of the Qurʾān), providing explicit ratios for estate division.
- Global Influences: Non-Muslim countries with significant Muslim populations may integrate aspects of Muslims’ inheritance laws into civil laws, recognizing AR-RADD’s importance.
- Balance and Harmony: AR-RADD showcases the intricate balance Islam maintains in personal and communal law, ensuring justice and responsibility.
Quotations from Notable Writers
“The laws of inheritance according to Islam are a testament to its adherence to justice and harmony in society. AR-RADD represents this continuity of equitable principles.” — Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, Islamic Scholar
References and Further Reading
- Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. “Fiqh al-Mawarith.” The Islamic Foundation, 2002.
- Nasir, Jamal J. “The Islamic Law of Personal Status.” Graham & Trotman Limited, 1990.
- Al-Misri, Ahmad Ibn Naqib. “Reliance of the Traveller: A Classic Manual of Islamic Sacred Law.” Amal Press, 1991.
Suggested Literature for Further Study
- “Inheritance Law in Islamic Jurisprudence” by Jamal Badawi
- “Islamic Jurisprudence and Ethics” by Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee
- “Understanding Islamic Law: From Classical to Contemporary” by Hisham M. Ramadan
- “The Qur’an and Inheritance Laws” by Laleh Bakhtiar
Quizzes
In exploring the nuances of AR-RADD within the landscape of Islamic inheritance laws, may you find inspiration in the intricate balance of jurisprudential principles Islam upholds. Let this journey elucidate the justice and fairness ingrained in the veins of Islamic law, sparking deeper reflection on ethical inheritance and beyond.
Karim Al-Mahdi
October 2023
