ʿARSH (عرش)
Definition: ʿArsh (عرش) refers to the mighty, celestial throne of God as mentioned in various verses of the Qur’an. It signifies God’s unparalleled sovereignty and dominion over the entire universe.
Etymology: The term “ʿArsh” is derived from the Arabic root word “ʿrsh” (عرش), which means “throne” or “seat of power.” It is often used metaphorically to denotate supreme authority and dominion.
Background: In Islamic theology, the ʿArsh is not just a physical throne but a symbol of God’s ultimate authority and majesty. The Qur’an frequently references it to accentuate the transcendence of the Divine:
Sūrah Ta Ha 20:5: “The Most Merciful is established on the Throne.” Sūrah Hud 11:7: “And it is He who created the heavens and the earth in six days, and His Throne had been upon water.”
Husainī, a notable Qur’anic commentator, further expounds on the grandeur of the ʿArsh by describing it as being supported by 8,000 pillars, with vast distances of millions of miles between each pillar.
Cultural Differences and Similarities: The concept of a divine throne is prevalent across various religious traditions. For instance:
- Judaism and Christianity: The “Throne of God” symbolizes divine authority and judgment.
- Hinduism: Lord Vishnu is often shown seated on Ananta-Shesha, the infinite serpent. Despite similar metaphors of divine authority, the descriptions and theologies surrounding these thrones differ to align with each religion’s doctrines.
Synonyms:
- Kursī (كرسي): Often translated as “Seat,” this term sometimes appears in Islamic eschatology but isn’t as grandiose as ʿArsh.
Antonyms:
- There aren’t direct antonyms for ‘ʿArsh’, though “humility” or “submission” (e.g., “Khushoo”) might be considered contextually opposite in behavioral terms.
Related Terms:
- Kursī (كرسي): Seigneural Seat, signifying divine control.
- Jannah (جنّة): Paradise, often described beneath God’s throne.
- Malāʾika (ملائكة): Angels, serving and worshipping near the ʿArsh.
Exciting Facts:
- In several Islamic traditions, the ʿArsh is surrounded by various angels who continually praise God.
- During significant occasions, some traditions say the ʿArsh trembles joyously.
Notable Quotations:
“Indeed, your lord is Allah, who created the heavens and the earth in six Days and then established Himself above the Throne. He arranges [each] matter.” — Qur’an (10:3)
References/Suggested Literature:
- “Tafsir Ibn Kathir” by Ibn Kathir for comprehensive commentary on the verses mentioning ‘ʿArsh’.
- “The Throne of the Compassionate”: Distinguished Interpretation by Fakhr Al-Dīn Al-Rāzī.
- “The Divine Throne” in Islamic Thought by Louis Massignon.
Quizzes on ʿArsh (عرش):
“Understanding the concept of ʿArsh anchors our beliefs in the profound nature of divine authority and universal order. The grand aspirations we set forth are always under the watchful and omnipotent dominion of the Almighty.”
— Amina Al-Fahad, 2023.
Go forth enlightened and always seek the light of divine knowledge as you journey through life. 🌟
